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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Can you always notice what is going on around you? Sometimes the smallest things in our life can give us a lesson.
My wife, daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy working in our 1 to make it look like what it is today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. The yard looked much 2 after a clean-up of wild grass. Then we started to grow plants and flowers and 3 them carefully.
Last summer, I walked to the end of the rock garden and noticed a tiny plant that I couldn't immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't 4 it and my wife said that she didn't either. But how did it come out? We just let it grow until we could 5 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant, I found it became 6. To my surprise, it was a sunflower. As I pulled rocks from it, I noticed 7 else. The sunflower didn't start its growth from the bottom of its stalk(茎). It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around the rock to 8 the sun.
Suddenly I got to know something. "Even a little sunflower could still find its way to grow when facing such a big rock. Then we are also able to do the same thing when we have 9 times." Just like the sunflower, forget how bad the environment is, stand tall and be 10 of yourself. Then you will find a path to get through all the difficulties.
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Can you always notice what is going on around you? Sometimes the smallest things in our life can give us a lesson.
My wife, daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy working in our 1 to make it look like what it is today. We called this area our "rock garden" because there were so many rocks. The yard looked much 2 after a clean-up of wild grass. Then we started to grow plants and flowers and 3 them carefully.
Last summer, I walked to the end of the rock garden and noticed a tiny plant that I couldn't immediately tell what it was. I knew I didn't 4 it and my wife said that she didn't either. But how did it come out? We just let it grow until we could 5 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant, I found it became 6. To my surprise, it was a sunflower. As I pulled rocks from it, I noticed 7 else. The sunflower didn't start its growth from the bottom of its stalk(茎). It actually began under a big rock and grew under and around the rock to 8 the sun.
Suddenly I got to know something. "Even a little sunflower could still find its way to grow when facing such a big rock. Then we are also able to do the same thing when we have 9 times." Just like the sunflower, forget how bad the environment is, stand tall and be 10 of yourself. Then you will find a path to get through all the difficulties.
(
C
)1. A. home B. room C. yard D. area(
D
)2. A. more traditional B. more natural C. older D. tidier(
B
)3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked through D. looked over(
D
)4. A. notice B. remember C. invite D. plant(
A
)5. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. try out(
B
)6. A. greener B. taller C. thinner D. shorter(
C
)7. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing(
B
)8. A. hold B. reach C. catch D. smell(
C
)9. A. good B. fantastic C. hard D. mad(
D
)10. A. sorry B. happy C. nervous D. proud答案
Ⅳ. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文通过作者家院子里一株从石头下长出的向日葵的故事，传递面对困难要坚强的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合逻辑或语境的选项，确保所选答案符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由后文“The yard looked...”及“this area our 'rock garden'”可知，此处指在院子里劳作，选C yard。
2. 清理杂草后院子会更整洁，tidier符合语境，选D。
3. 种花草后需要“照顾”，look after意为照顾，选B。
4. 作者不知道自己种了这株植物，plant意为种植，选D。
5. 让植物生长直到能“查明”它是什么，find out意为查明，选A。
6. 向日葵生长会变得更高，taller符合，选B。
7. 肯定句中表示“别的事物”用something else，选C。
8. 向日葵绕着石头生长去“够到”太阳，reach意为够到，选B。
9. 对应前文的石头困难，此处指“困难时期”，hard times符合，选C。
10. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为自己自豪”，符合文意，选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，以生活小事传递正能量，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文通过作者家院子里一株从石头下长出的向日葵的故事，传递面对困难要坚强的道理。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，排除不符合逻辑或语境的选项，确保所选答案符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由后文“The yard looked...”及“this area our 'rock garden'”可知，此处指在院子里劳作，选C yard。
2. 清理杂草后院子会更整洁，tidier符合语境，选D。
3. 种花草后需要“照顾”，look after意为照顾，选B。
4. 作者不知道自己种了这株植物，plant意为种植，选D。
5. 让植物生长直到能“查明”它是什么，find out意为查明，选A。
6. 向日葵生长会变得更高，taller符合，选B。
7. 肯定句中表示“别的事物”用something else，选C。
8. 向日葵绕着石头生长去“够到”太阳，reach意为够到，选B。
9. 对应前文的石头困难，此处指“困难时期”，hard times符合，选C。
10. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为自己自豪”，符合文意，选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文，以生活小事传递正能量，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
