一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. The car is too (昂贵的). I can't buy it.
2. I spelt the word wrong. Can you lend me an (橡皮)?
3. It is a perfect time for us to read on (下雨的) days.
4. Some (银行) in the city make it easy to open an account.
5. Mrs Chang often does some shopping at these local (购物商场).
6. It doesn't (要紧) this time. But come to school earlier next time.
7. He works in a new document(文档)，but he forgets to (保存) it.
8. This book on animals is interesting. I bought it in the (书店) near my school.
9. — Which place is your favourite in your new (公寓)?
— It's the dining room. I can enjoy nice meals and have a chat there with my family.
10. Project Hope helps some children in poor areas pay for their (教育).

1. expensive 2. eraser 3. rainy 4. banks 5. malls 6. matter 7. save 8. bookshop 9. flat 10. education

【分析】这类题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，解题思路为：1. 根据括号内的中文提示确定对应的英文单词；2. 结合句子语境、语法规则（如词性要求、名词单复数、动词形式等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 中文“昂贵的”对应形容词expensive，符合“too+形容词”的结构；2. 中文“橡皮”对应名词eraser，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式；3. 中文“下雨的”对应形容词rainy，修饰名词days；4. 中文“银行”对应名词bank，前面有some，需用复数形式banks；5. 中文“购物商场”对应名词mall，前面有these，需用复数形式malls；6. 中文“要紧”对应动词matter，前面有助动词doesn't，用原形；7. 中文“保存”对应动词save，前面有不定式符号to，用原形；8. 中文“书店”对应名词bookshop，符合语境；9. 中文“公寓”对应名词flat，符合语境；10. 中文“教育”对应名词education，为不可数名词，用原形。
【答案】1. expensive 2. eraser 3. rainy 4. banks 5. malls 6. matter 7. save 8. bookshop 9. flat 10. education
【知识点】英语单词拼写；名词单复数；词形变化
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，聚焦课标核心词汇的掌握，需注意词性、单复数等细节，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are (luck) to have such a friendly teacher.
2. There (be) some rice and bread on the table.
3. — Who (send) you to school every day? — My mother.
4. I think it's interesting and useful in our (day) life.
5. It's good to make a shopping list before (go) shopping.
6. — What are you going to do this weekend, Bill?
— I may go to my hometown to see my (grandparent), but I'm not sure.
7. Our English teacher tells us that a good ______ (begin) is half done.
8. The Maths problem is quite difficult, but he (manage) to work it out.
9. Taking notes is very important. No one can study well without good learning (habit).
10. People can have many kinds of things as collections, such as (coin), stamps and watches.

1. lucky 2. is 3. sends 4. daily 5. going 6. grandparents 7. beginning 8. manages 9. habits 10. coins

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，需结合词性转换、语法规则（主谓一致、there be就近原则、时态）、固定搭配等解题：1. be动词后需接形容词，故转换luck为形容词；2. there be遵循就近原则，根据不可数名词rice确定be动词；3. who作主语时，一般现在时谓语用三单；4. 修饰名词life需用形容词，转换day为形容词；5. 介词before后接动名词；6. 表示祖父母两人用名词复数；7. a good后接名词，转换begin为名词；8. 主语he是三单，一般现在时谓语用三单；9. 可数名词habit表泛指用复数；10. 可数名词coin与并列名词一致用复数。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词用法，固定搭配be lucky to do sth，故填lucky；
2. 考查there be就近原则，some rice为不可数名词，be动词用is；
3. 考查一般现在时，who作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填sends；
4. 考查形容词修饰名词，day的形容词daily修饰life，构成固定短语daily life，故填daily；
5. 考查介词用法，before是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填going；
6. 考查名词复数，grandparent指祖父母两人，需用复数grandparents；
7. 考查名词，a good后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning；
8. 考查一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填manages；
9. 考查名词复数，habit是可数名词，此处表泛指一类习惯，用复数habits；
10. 考查名词复数，coin为可数名词，与stamps等并列，用复数coins。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. is 3. sends 4. daily 5. going 6. grandparents 7. beginning 8. manages 9. habits 10. coins
【知识点】
形容词用法、there be句型、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，聚焦词性转换、核心语法规则（主谓一致、时态）、名词单复数等知识点，是初中英语的常考基础题，需学生熟练掌握基础语法与固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
online, deal, protect, surprise, pocket money
1. — Can I play games after I finish the housework, Mum?
— No . It's against the rules at home.
2. — Would you like to give me some , Mum?
— I'd like to, but I have no money with me now.
3. They chat with their friends , but I like to have face-to-face talks.
4. our eyesight(视力), have a rest after reading for a long time.
5. It was a big to see my dad waiting for me at the airport.
be, play, cover, account, in need
6. I like playing football, and I want to be a good football .
7. We should try our best to help these poor people .
8. The money we have saved will the cost of our vacation.
9. The shirt is not expensive. Thirty dollars enough.
10. The young man has three bank to manage his money.

1. deal 2. pocket money 3. online 4. To protect 5. surprise 6. player 7. in need 8. cover 9. is 10. accounts

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的单词/短语，根据句子的语法结构（如固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语形式、主谓一致等），匹配语境选择并调整为正确形式填空。例如：第1题考固定搭配No deal；第4题考动词不定式作目的状语；第6题考词性转换（play变player）；第9题考金钱作主语的主谓一致，逐步推导得出答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配No deal表示“不行”，符合对话语境，故填deal。
2. 答语提到“没带钱”，对应需填“零花钱”，故填pocket money。
3. 句意为“他们和朋友网上聊天，我喜欢面对面交流”，online表“在线地”，符合语境，故填online。
4. 此处表目的“为了保护视力”，用动词不定式To protect作目的状语，故填To protect。
5. a big surprise表示“一个大惊喜”，符合句意，故填surprise。
6. 句意为“想成为优秀的足球运动员”，play转换为名词player（运动员），故填player。
7. in need是固定短语，意为“贫困的”，修饰people，故填in need。
8. cover表“支付（费用）”，will后接动词原形，符合“支付度假费用”的句意，故填cover。
9. 金钱作主语视为单数，be动词用is，故填is。
10. three后接可数名词复数，bank account表“银行账户”，故填accounts。
【答案】
1. deal 2. pocket money 3. online 4. To protect 5. surprise 6. player 7. in need 8. cover 9. is 10. accounts
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词不定式、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查常用单词/短语的词义、固定搭配及语法变形，难度适中，只要平时注重词汇积累和语法规则掌握即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.7