一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. When meeting with trouble, teenagers can talk with (成年人) to see if they can offer valuable advice.
2. He could not live with the (羞耻) of other people knowing the truth.
3. With the (快速的) development of the city, more and more people have improved their living conditions.
4. I will remember this unforgettable (经历) forever.
5. The (丑陋的) Duckling is one of the most famous fairy tales by Andersen.
6. It is terrible to say (刻薄) things to others on the internet.
7. Only those who (冒险做) going too far can find out how far one can go.
8. Your body language can tell others a lot about your (情绪).
9. Nowadays, many smartphones use facial recognition to unlock the (屏幕).

1. adults 2. shame 3. rapid 4. experience 5. Ugly 6. mean 7. risk 8. mood 9. screen

【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合括号内的中文提示回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式要求（如单复数、大小写、词性、固定搭配等），确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义。
【解析】1. 句意：遇到麻烦时，青少年可以和成年人交谈以获取有价值的建议。“成年人”对应英语单词adult，此处表泛指，需用复数形式adults；2. 句意：他无法忍受他人知道真相带来的羞耻。“羞耻”对应shame，为不可数名词，直接填入；3. 句意：随着城市的快速发展，越来越多人改善了生活条件。“快速的”修饰名词development，需用形容词rapid；4. 句意：我会永远记住这段难忘的经历。“经历”对应experience，此处指一次具体的经历，用单数形式；5. 句意：《丑小鸭》是安徒生最著名的童话之一。“丑陋的”对应Ugly，因是专有名词《The Ugly Duckling》的组成部分，首字母大写；6. 句意：在网上对他人说刻薄的话是糟糕的。“刻薄的”修饰名词things，用形容词mean；7. 句意：只有那些冒险走得太远的人才能发现自己能走多远。固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），主语为复数those，故用动词原形risk；8. 句意：你的肢体语言能透露很多关于你的情绪的信息。“情绪”对应mood，此处指个人情绪，用单数形式；9. 句意：如今很多智能手机用面部识别解锁屏幕。“屏幕”对应screen，直接填入。
【答案】1. adults 2. shame 3. rapid 4. experience 5. Ugly 6. mean 7. risk 8. mood 9. screen
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用，涉及名词、形容词、动词等词性，难度较低，侧重学生对常用词汇的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Calling someone names, spreading wrong information about someone, and threatening someone—these terrible things are all kinds of bullying. Nowadays, teenagers face a new kind of bullying: cyber-bullying. Cyber-bullying is one of the bad sides of technology. Smartphones and computers 1 (use) often to bully others by the bullies on the internet.
There is a 2 (possible) that cyber-bullying will happen at any time or place. Though teenagers feel safe at their own homes, they may still be cyber-bullied.
Not only is cyber-bullying hard to avoid, it is also hard to catch. It is quite easy to send a message by texting from an 3 (know) phone number. Bullies spend little time 4 (set) up a social network account and share a bad message. And, if the bullies know how 5 (hide) the IP address, they can send a rude video to a website. And people wouldn't know who did it and how they would deal with it 6 (proper).
One of the most terrible things about cyber-bullying is that it can hurt more people than 7 (tradition) forms of bullying. A bully can tell lies about a teenager and share them with the whole school at the touch of a button(按钮).
For some teenagers, it's too much. The UK charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44 percent of suicides(自杀) among young people aged 10 to 14 may 8 (cause) by bullying.
The good news is that people 9 (take) action to fight against cyber-bullying over the last few years. Schools and websites like Childnet International offer advice and support to students. Social networks now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings. Many also provide a special button for users to report 10 (comfortable) or dangerous activities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. are used 2. possibility 3. unknown 4. setting 5. to hide 6. properly 7. traditional 8. be caused 9. have taken 10. uncomfortable

【分析】这是英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文语境，将括号内单词变为正确形式。解题时逐空分析：1题需判断被动语态；2题需将形容词转为名词适配there be句型；3题需用形容词修饰名词，结合语境为“未知的”；4题考查固定搭配spend time doing；5题考查疑问词+不定式结构；6题需用副词修饰动词；7题需用形容词修饰名词；8题考查情态动词的被动语态；9题需根据时间状语判断现在完成时；10题需用形容词修饰名词，结合并列词确定词义。
【解析】1. 主语Smartphones and computers是动作use的承受者，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are+过去分词，故填are used；2. there be句型后接名词，possible的名词形式是possibility，故填possibility；3. 修饰名词phone number，结合语境“未知的”，用know的形容词unknown，故填unknown；4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故将set变为setting；5. 疑问词how后接不定式构成how to do结构，故填to hide；6. 修饰动词短语deal with，用副词properly，故填properly；7. 修饰名词forms，用tradition的形容词traditional，故填traditional；8. 主语suicides是动作cause的承受者，情态动词may后接be+过去分词，故填be caused；9. 时间状语over the last few years是现在完成时标志，主语people为复数，故填have taken；10. 修饰名词activities，结合并列词dangerous，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
【答案】1. are used 2. possibility 3. unknown 4. setting 5. to hide 6. properly 7. traditional 8. be caused 9. have taken 10. uncomfortable
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题综合考查英语基础语法，需学生掌握词性变化、被动语态、非谓语动词等知识点，结合语境分析是解题核心，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6