登录
B(2025·南通海安期中)
How do you greet people? You wouldn't greet your mother the same way as you greet a friend, right? It's the same in English too. You should greet different people in different ways. Let's have a look at a few different situations(情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.
If you're at work and you're meeting someone for the first time, it's best to use formal greetings. Say "Good morning!" or "Good afternoon!" and ask "How are you?" to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say "I'd like to introduce... (name)". If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say "Nice to meet you!" and then tell him or her your name.
When greeting family and friends, we should use informal(非正式的) greetings like "hello" "hi" or "hey" first. Then we can ask, "How are you doing?" or "How's life?" to find out how he or she is.
In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common way of greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug(拥抱) or a kiss on the cheek. The best way to learn about physical(身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.
1. If you are introducing yourself to other people, it's best to say "
A. Hello! How are you?
B. How's it going, my friend?
C. Nice to meet you! I'm Wang Lin.
D. Good morning! What's your name?
2. If an American friend hugs you, what should you do?
A. Shake his or her hand.
B. Give him or her a hug.
C. Kiss him or her on the cheek.
D. Say hello to him or her.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different physical greetings.
B. English in different situations.
C. The right way to greet people in English.
D. Formal English and informal English.
How do you greet people? You wouldn't greet your mother the same way as you greet a friend, right? It's the same in English too. You should greet different people in different ways. Let's have a look at a few different situations(情况) and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.
If you're at work and you're meeting someone for the first time, it's best to use formal greetings. Say "Good morning!" or "Good afternoon!" and ask "How are you?" to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say "I'd like to introduce... (name)". If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say "Nice to meet you!" and then tell him or her your name.
When greeting family and friends, we should use informal(非正式的) greetings like "hello" "hi" or "hey" first. Then we can ask, "How are you doing?" or "How's life?" to find out how he or she is.
In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common way of greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug(拥抱) or a kiss on the cheek. The best way to learn about physical(身体的) greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.
1. If you are introducing yourself to other people, it's best to say "
C
".A. Hello! How are you?
B. How's it going, my friend?
C. Nice to meet you! I'm Wang Lin.
D. Good morning! What's your name?
2. If an American friend hugs you, what should you do?
A. Shake his or her hand.
B. Give him or her a hug.
C. Kiss him or her on the cheek.
D. Say hello to him or her.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different physical greetings.
B. English in different situations.
C. The right way to greet people in English.
D. Formal English and informal English.
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何用英语在不同情境问候他人。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say 'Nice to meet you!' and then tell him or her your name.”可知,如果你是在向别人介绍自己,最好说“Nice to meet you!”,并告知他/她你的名字。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知,如果一个美国朋友拥抱你,你也应该给他或她一个拥抱。
3. C 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Let's have a look at a few different situations and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.”和下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在不同的情况下,如何正确地使用英语问候别人。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say 'Nice to meet you!' and then tell him or her your name.”可知,如果你是在向别人介绍自己,最好说“Nice to meet you!”,并告知他/她你的名字。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知,如果一个美国朋友拥抱你,你也应该给他或她一个拥抱。
3. C 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Let's have a look at a few different situations and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.”和下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在不同的情况下,如何正确地使用英语问候别人。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与主旨大意题。解题思路是：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题关键词为“introduce yourself”，定位第二段找相关表达；第2题关键词为“American friend hugs you”，定位最后一段找应对建议；第3题需归纳全文核心，定位第一段主题句。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say 'Nice to meet you!' and then tell him or her your name.”可知，自我介绍时应先说“Nice to meet you!”再报名字，对应选项C。A为普通问候，B为非正式询问近况，D为正式问候并问名字，均不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题：根据最后一段第三句“The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知，朋友拥抱时应模仿对方动作，即回抱，对应选项B。A为握手，C为亲吻脸颊（非朋友拥抱的常规回应），D为普通问候，均不符合。
3. 主旨大意题：根据第一段最后一句“Let's have a look at a few different situations and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.”及全文内容，本文核心是介绍不同情境下正确的英语问候方式，对应选项C。A仅涉及身体问候，B范围过广，D仅涉及正式与非正式英语，均偏离主旨。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文围绕英语日常问候展开，考查学生细节定位与主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say 'Nice to meet you!' and then tell him or her your name.”可知，自我介绍时应先说“Nice to meet you!”再报名字，对应选项C。A为普通问候，B为非正式询问近况，D为正式问候并问名字，均不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题：根据最后一段第三句“The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”可知，朋友拥抱时应模仿对方动作，即回抱，对应选项B。A为握手，C为亲吻脸颊（非朋友拥抱的常规回应），D为普通问候，均不符合。
3. 主旨大意题：根据第一段最后一句“Let's have a look at a few different situations and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.”及全文内容，本文核心是介绍不同情境下正确的英语问候方式，对应选项C。A仅涉及身体问候，B范围过广，D仅涉及正式与非正式英语，均偏离主旨。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文围绕英语日常问候展开，考查学生细节定位与主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
