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四、阅读表达
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercising more: This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keeping clean: Keep the places around you clean. It's not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill.
Eating healthily: Our health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Living green: This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.
1. How many good ways does the writer give us to have a healthy lifestyle?
2. What can you do when you sit for long hours?
3. Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day?
4. Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle?
5. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life?
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercising more: This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other kinds of sport can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keeping clean: Keep the places around you clean. It's not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and even they can make you ill.
Eating healthily: Our health also depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Living green: This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.
1. How many good ways does the writer give us to have a healthy lifestyle?
Four.
2. What can you do when you sit for long hours?
Get up often and walk.
3. Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day?
Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well.
4. Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle?
Living green.
5. What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life?
开放性试题，言之有理即可。
答案
1. Four.
2. Get up often and walk.
3. Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well.
4. Living green.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
2. Get up often and walk.
3. Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well.
4. Living green.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理作者提到的健康生活方式的方法，统计数量；2. 针对每个问题，定位题干关键词，找到对应段落的关键信息；3. 开放性试题需结合自身实际，给出合理表述。
【解析】1. 通读全文，作者明确给出了“多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食、绿色生活”四种健康生活方式，故答案为Four；2. 定位问题关键词“sit for long hours”，在“Exercising more”段落找到对应内容：“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”，故答案为Get up often and walk；3. 定位问题关键词“have a good breakfast”，在“Eating healthily”段落找到原因：“because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”，故答案为Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well；4. 定位问题关键词“easiest way”，在“Living green”段落找到对应表述：“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.”，其中“this”指代“Living green”，故答案为Living green；5. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身日常保持健康的做法作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Four.
2. Get up often and walk.
3. Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well.
4. Living green.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解题；开放性试题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读表达能力，侧重考查学生定位文章细节信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题鼓励学生结合实际作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 通读全文，作者明确给出了“多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食、绿色生活”四种健康生活方式，故答案为Four；2. 定位问题关键词“sit for long hours”，在“Exercising more”段落找到对应内容：“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”，故答案为Get up often and walk；3. 定位问题关键词“have a good breakfast”，在“Eating healthily”段落找到原因：“because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”，故答案为Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well；4. 定位问题关键词“easiest way”，在“Living green”段落找到对应表述：“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.”，其中“this”指代“Living green”，故答案为Living green；5. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身日常保持健康的做法作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Four.
2. Get up often and walk.
3. Because it gives us enough energy. /To start a day well.
4. Living green.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解题；开放性试题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读表达能力，侧重考查学生定位文章细节信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题鼓励学生结合实际作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
