七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成各小题。
词数：108 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：圣诞节 难度：易 建议用时：4分钟
Tomorrow is Christmas(圣诞节). We have a Christmas tree in our house. Under the tree, there are some boxes. What are in the boxes? In the red box, there is a hat. It is for Grandma. In the yellow box, there is a schoolbag. It is for Tom. Tom’s pens and books are always everywhere. Now he can put(放) them in the schoolbag. What is in the blue box? It is a jacket. It is brown. It is for Peter. Peter likes brown. He must like this jacket. This is the last box. It is green. A watch is in it. The watch is for Jenny. Her watch is lost. She can’t find it.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. There are some under the tree.
2. In the yellow box, there is .
3. Who is the hat for?

4. What is in the last box?

5.

1. boxes 2. a schoolbag 3. Grandma. /It's for Grandma. 4. A watch. /A watch is in it. 5. 汤姆的钢笔和书总是扔得到处都是。

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息完成各小题：1题需查找树下的物品，2题查找黄色盒子内的物品，3题确定帽子的赠送对象，4题明确最后一个盒子的内容，5题翻译画线句子，解题时需精准对应原文细节。
【解析】1. 定位短文“Under the tree, there are some boxes.”，可知树下有一些盒子，故填boxes；2. 定位短文“In the yellow box, there is a schoolbag.”，可知黄色盒子里有一个书包，故填a schoolbag；3. 定位短文“In the red box, there is a hat. It is for Grandma.”，可知帽子是给奶奶的，故答Grandma. /It's for Grandma.；4. 定位短文“This is the last box. It is green. A watch is in it.”，可知最后一个盒子里有一块手表，故答A watch. /A watch is in it.；5. 画线句“Tom’s pens and books are always everywhere.”中，Tom’s意为“汤姆的”，pens and books意为“钢笔和书”，everywhere意为“到处都是”，故翻译为“汤姆的钢笔和书总是扔得到处都是”。
【答案】1. boxes 2. a schoolbag 3. Grandma. /It's for Grandma. 4. A watch. /A watch is in it. 5. 汤姆的钢笔和书总是扔得到处都是。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】本题为基础任务型阅读题，难度较低，主要考查学生快速提取短文关键信息的能力，题型常规，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9

八、阅读理解
词数：173 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：春节 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Hello, I'm Li Mei! I'm living with my family in Singapore(新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in
China.
About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother starts cleaning our home. When it's OK, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It's a tradition for people in Singapore. Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.
On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng(捞鱼生)—a traditional dish(菜肴) for the Spring Festival. There's fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck.
The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave(离开), they give me two oranges too. It's also a tradition.
Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore!
1. Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei's family?
A. Li Mei.
B. Li Mei's mother.
C. Li Mei's grandmother.
2. How many days before the Spring Festival do Li Mei's family go to Chinatown?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Seven.
3. What's in Laoyusheng?
A. Fish and vegetables.
B. Eggs and fruits.
C. Beef and vegetables.
4. What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt?
A. Fish.
B. Oranges.
C. Candies.
5. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. Li Mei's Family Life
B. The Spring Festival in China
C. The Spring Festival in Singapore

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在新加坡是如何庆祝春节的。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“my mother starts cleaning our home”可知作者妈妈打扫房间。故选 B。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.”可知在春节前三天,我们去唐人街买食物。故选 A。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“There's fish and different vegetables in it”可知菜里面有鱼肉和蔬菜。故选 A。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“ I always bring two oranges to them”可知给叔叔婶婶两个橘子。故选 B。
5. C [解析]标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者和家人在新加坡是如何庆祝春节的,选项 C“新加坡的春节”为标题最合适。故选 C。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于新加坡春节的记叙文阅读理解，包含4道细节理解题和1道标题归纳题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干中的关键词（如“cleans the house”“Chinatown”等）定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容比对，选出匹配的答案；2. 标题归纳题需梳理文章核心内容，排除偏离主旨的选项，选择最贴合文章主题的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“cleans the house”定位至原文第二段“my mother starts cleaning our home”，可知是李梅的妈妈打扫房子，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“go to Chinatown”定位至原文第二段“Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner”，可知是春节前三天去唐人街，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Laoyusheng”定位至原文第三段“There's fish and different vegetables in it”，可知捞鱼生里有鱼肉和蔬菜，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“give her uncle and aunt”定位至原文第四段“I always bring two oranges to them”，可知李梅给叔叔婶婶橘子，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 标题归纳题：文章主要介绍李梅一家在新加坡庆祝春节的情况，选项A“李梅的家庭生活”过于宽泛，选项B“中国的春节”与文章内容不符，选项C“新加坡的春节”贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；标题归纳
【点评】
本题以春节为话题，考查记叙文阅读理解的细节定位与主旨归纳能力，符合中考英语阅读的常见考查形式，难度中等，需学生具备快速提取原文信息和概括主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6