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五、阅读理解
One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell asleep.
Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he saw a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook (超过) his car.
The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see a truck nearby. To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded (打滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.
Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The truck driver also stopped to help them.
About twenty minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. People carried the injured men into the ambulance and it took them to the hospital.
The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and went home.
(
A. his wife was asleep
B. he was tired
C. it was dark
D. the road was crowded
(
A. 突然转向
B. 突然熄火
C. 突然加速
D. 突然爆胎
(
A. The broken car hit a truck.
B. The broken car was behind Mr. Lee’s car when the accident happened.
C. The driver of the broken car and the passenger were both hurt.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee left after they took the injured men to the hospital.
(
A. How to Save the Injured
B. A Traffic Accident
C. A Car Driver
D. How to Drive Carefully
One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell asleep.
Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he saw a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook (超过) his car.
The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see a truck nearby. To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded (打滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.
Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The truck driver also stopped to help them.
About twenty minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. People carried the injured men into the ambulance and it took them to the hospital.
The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and went home.
(
C
) 1. Mr. Lee drove slowly because .A. his wife was asleep
B. he was tired
C. it was dark
D. the road was crowded
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word "swerved" mean in Chinese?A. 突然转向
B. 突然熄火
C. 突然加速
D. 突然爆胎
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The broken car hit a truck.
B. The broken car was behind Mr. Lee’s car when the accident happened.
C. The driver of the broken car and the passenger were both hurt.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee left after they took the injured men to the hospital.
(
B
) 4. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Save the Injured
B. A Traffic Accident
C. A Car Driver
D. How to Drive Carefully
答案
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一起交通事故的发生及其后续处理。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全起见。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”可知，是为了避免撞上卡车而突然转向。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”可知，事故车的司机和乘客都受伤了。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一起交通事故的发生及处理过程。故选B。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全起见。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”可知，是为了避免撞上卡车而突然转向。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”可知，事故车的司机和乘客都受伤了。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一起交通事故的发生及处理过程。故选B。
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”，为避免撞上卡车，车辆打滑撞树，说明“swerved”意为“突然转向”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确提到“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”，对应选项C；A项事故车撞的是树而非卡车，B项事故车超过李先生的车而非在其后，D项李先生夫妇是等警察和救护车到达后才回家，并非送伤者去医院后离开，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕一起交通事故的发生及后续处理展开，最佳标题为“A Traffic Accident”，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为叙事类英语阅读理解，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，学生认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Mr. Lee was a good and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”可知，李先生开车缓慢是因为夜晚天黑，为了安全，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文“To avoid hitting it, he swerved. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree.”，为避免撞上卡车，车辆打滑撞树，说明“swerved”意为“突然转向”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确提到“The driver and the passenger were badly hurt.”，对应选项C；A项事故车撞的是树而非卡车，B项事故车超过李先生的车而非在其后，D项李先生夫妇是等警察和救护车到达后才回家，并非送伤者去医院后离开，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕一起交通事故的发生及后续处理展开，最佳标题为“A Traffic Accident”，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为叙事类英语阅读理解，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，学生认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
