2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第147页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. It was raining
heavily
(大量地) and he began to worry about the animals on the farm.
2. The restaurants and shops on the streets had to close because of the
snowstorm
(暴风雪) last week.
3. Micheal is wearing a h
at
in dark blue to match his white shirt. They go well together.
4. The workers c
lear
the fallen leaves from the streets every morning of late autumn to keep them clean.
5. You should be able to
guess
(to try and give an answer) the meaning of the new words in a passage.

答案

1. heavily 2. snowstorm 3. hat 4. clear 5. guess

解析

【分析】
本题为根据提示写单词的题型,需结合句意、汉语提示、首字母或英文释义,同时注意单词的词性匹配:第1题需用副词修饰动词rain;第2题需填名词;第3题结合首字母和语境判断名词;第4题结合首字母和动作逻辑判断动词;第5题根据英文释义匹配动词。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词raining需用副词,“大量地”对应的副词为heavily,故填heavily。
2. “暴风雪”对应的名词为snowstorm,符合语境,故填snowstorm。
3. 结合首字母h及“穿戴物品、搭配白衬衫”的语境,可知是hat(帽子),故填hat。
4. 结合首字母c及“清理落叶保持街道干净”的语境,动词clear(清理)符合,故填clear。
5. 英文释义“to try and give an answer”意为“尝试给出答案”,对应动词guess,故填guess。
【答案】
1. heavily 2. snowstorm 3. hat 4. clear 5. guess
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生掌握常见单词的拼写及词义,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We
were climbing
(climb) the hill when it began to rain.
2. While we
were mopping
(mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang.
3. Mike and his brother
were playing
(play) games when I walked into their bedroom.
4. Someone
was using
(use) the bathroom from 8:45 to 9:20 this morning. Do you know who it is?
5. — What’s up, Suzy? I called at ten this morning but you didn’t pick up.
— Oh, I
was reading
(read) in the library at that time and I always turn off my phone when reading.

答案

1. were climbing 2. were mopping 3. were playing
4. was using 5. was reading

解析

【分析】
这几道题考查过去进行时的用法,解题思路为:根据句中时间状语(when引导的过去动作、过去时间段等)判断需用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”;再结合主语单复数确定be动词形式(复数主语用were,单数主语用was),最后将所给动词变为现在分词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“天开始下雨时,我们正在爬山”,when引导的从句为一般过去时(began),主句动作是过去某时刻正在进行的,用过去进行时;主语We是复数,故填were climbing。
2. while引导的从句,主句是一般过去时(rang),从句动作是过去某段时间正在进行的,用过去进行时;主语we是复数,故填were mopping。
3. when引导的从句为一般过去时(walked),主句动作是过去某时刻正在进行的,用过去进行时;主语Mike和his brother是复数,故填were playing。
4. 时间状语是过去的时间段from 8:45 to 9:20 this morning,描述该时间段正在进行的动作;主语Someone是不定代词(单数),故填was using。
5. 时间状语at that time指代上文的ten this morning,描述过去那个时刻正在进行的动作;主语是I,故填was reading。
【答案】
1. were climbing 2. were mopping 3. were playing 4. was using 5. was reading
【知识点】
过去进行时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题围绕过去进行时的核心用法展开,需掌握时态结构及主语与be动词的单复数搭配,是初中英语时态的基础考查题,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
) 1.
I was waiting for a bus last weekend, I met my English teacher, Mr Wang.

A.While
B.Since
C.When
D.A and C

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法,需区分while、when、since的适用语境:while引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语多为延续性动词,常用进行时态;when引导时间状语从句时,可接延续性或短暂性动词,从句时态灵活;since表“自从”,不符合本题语境。本题从句是过去进行时(延续性动作),因此while和when都适用,结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. While:引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语为延续性动词,本题从句“was waiting”是延续性过去进行时,符合while的用法;B. Since:意为“自从”,引导从句时主句常用完成时态,与本题语境不符,排除;C. When:引导时间状语从句时,可接延续性动词,本题从句为延续性动作,when也适用;因此A和C都正确,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句,连词辨析
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心考点——时间状语从句中while与when的用法差异,需牢记两者引导从句时的动词时态特点,是易混淆的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 2.
years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.

A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Since
第二题微课

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】本题考查时间连词的辨析,首先明确句子含义为“随着岁月的流逝,中国变得越来越富强”,需选择能表达“随着”含义的连词。逐个分析选项:A选项When侧重指某个时间点,不符合语境;B选项As可表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句,契合句子逻辑;C选项While多接延续性动作或用于对比,不合适;D选项Since意为“自从”,主句需用现在完成时,不符合此处结构。因此要选表“随着”的连词。
【解析】根据句子“______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger”的语境,需表达“随着时间推移”的含义。A.When(当……时,强调时间点)、C.While(当……时,多接延续性动作或表对比)、D.Since(自从,主句需用完成时)均不符合;B.As可表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句,符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间连词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时间连词的用法辨析,需准确掌握各连词的含义及适用场景,属于基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
) 3. — Is everything ready for the New Year Party?
— I guess not. Henry and Hans
were cleaning
the room
when
I met them this morning.

A.clean; when
B.cleaned; as
C.are cleaning; while
D.were cleaning; when

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:问句询问新年派对的准备工作是否就绪,答句表示未准备好,原因是“今天早上我遇到Henry和Hans时,他们正在打扫房间”。需从时态和连词两方面分析:1. 动作发生在过去具体时间(今早遇到他们时)正在进行,需用过去进行时;2. when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,符合语境。逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
根据对话逻辑,答句要表达“今早我遇到Henry和Hans时,他们正在打扫房间”:
1. 时态判断:“this morning I met them”是过去的时间点,此时“打扫房间”的动作正在进行,需用过去进行时,结构为“were + 现在分词”,主语Henry and Hans是复数,故用were cleaning;
2. 连词判断:when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,从句用一般过去时(met),契合语境;
3. 排除错误选项:A(一般现在时clean)、B(一般过去时cleaned)、C(现在进行时are cleaning)均不符合时态要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
过去进行时;时间状语从句
【点评】
本题考查过去进行时在具体语境中的运用,需结合时间状语判断动作时态,同时掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 4. We
were rowing
a boat on the lake
when
it started to rain.

A.are rowing; when
B.were rowing; when
C.rowed; as
D.row; while

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】本题考查过去进行时与时间状语从句引导词的用法。首先理解句意:我们正在湖上划船,这时突然开始下雨。主句动作“划船”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时;从句动作“开始下雨”是短暂性动作,用when引导可表“这时(突然)”,符合语境。同时需区分when与while的用法:while引导的从句动词需为延续性动词,而started是短暂动词,可据此排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 分析时态:句子描述过去发生的场景,主句“划船”是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“were rowing”,排除A(现在进行时)、D(一般现在时);2. 分析引导词:从句“开始下雨”是短暂动作,when可引导短暂动作的从句表“这时”,as无此用法,while引导的从句需用延续性动词,started是短暂动词,排除C;因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时;时间状语从句;when的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查过去进行时的用法及when与while的区别,是初中英语基础考点,需准确把握时态和引导词的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 5.
When
I got home, my mother was cooking
while
my father was watching TV.

A.When; while
B.When; when
C.While; while
D.While; when

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查时间状语从句中when和while的用法区别。需明确:when可引导接短暂性动词或延续性动词的时间状语从句,主从句动作可同时或先后发生;while通常引导接延续性动词的时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行。第一空后“got home”是短暂性动作,需用when;第二空后两个动作“cooking”“watching TV”是同时进行的延续性动作,需用while,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:“got home”为短暂性动词短语,while一般不接短暂性动作,因此第一空用when,排除C、D选项;
2. 分析第二空:“my mother was cooking”和“my father was watching TV”是两个同时进行的延续性动作,while可连接此类同时发生的延续性动作,when无此用法,因此第二空用while;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
时间状语从句(when与while的用法)
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础考点,聚焦when和while在时间状语从句中的用法差异,需掌握两者对动词类型和动作时态的不同要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 1.
felt
(feel) like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben's dad 2.
was putting
(put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben's mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3.
were working
(work). She also put candles and matches on the
table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it began to rain 4.
heavily
(heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to enjoy 5.
themselves
(they).
Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and finally he fell asleep when the wind 6.
was dying
(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside 7.
with
his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. They joined the neighbours 8.
to
help clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm 9.
broke
(break) many things apart. But it brought 10.
families
(family) and neighbours closer together.

答案

1. felt 2. was putting 3. were working 4. heavily
5. themselves 6. was dying 7. with 8. to 9. broke
10. families

解析

【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合语境与语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:首先通读全文,把握文章讲述暴风雨来临时Ben一家经历的过去场景;再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、词性变化或固定搭配,确定答案:第1空需用一般过去时呼应全文过去语境;第2空结合前文“Everyone was busy”用过去进行时;第3空主语为复数,用过去进行时;第4空修饰动词需用副词;第5空考查固定搭配;第6空when引导的从句用过去进行时表动作过程;第7空表伴随用介词;第8空用不定式表目的;第9空用一般过去时;第10空需用复数名词。
【解析】1. 全文为过去场景,此处用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt;2. 前文“Everyone was busy”提示动作正在进行,用过去进行时was putting;3. 主语“the flashlights and radio”为复数,描述过去工作的状态,用过去进行时were working;4. 修饰动词rain需用副词,heavy的副词形式是heavily;5. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语为they,反身代词是themselves;6. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表动作过程,用过去进行时was dying;7. 表示“和家人一起”,用介词with;8. join sb to do sth结构中,不定式to表目的;9. 描述过去动作,用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke;10. 此处指多个家庭,family的复数形式是families。
【答案】1. felt 2. was putting 3. were working 4. heavily 5. themselves 6. was dying 7. with 8. to 9. broke 10. families
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,结合语境考查基础语法、词汇变形及固定搭配,需学生掌握时态的语境运用规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5