2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第124页答案
五、句子翻译
1. 收音机里的音乐听起来很甜美,立刻帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。
The music on the radio sounds sweet and helps
my sad feeling at once.
2. 中华人民共和国由56个有着不同习俗的民族组成,但我们团结一心。
The PRC
56 ethnic groups with different customs, but we unite as one.
3. 人体吸收食物中的营养物质,并为日常活动产生能量。
The human body
nutrients from food and
energy for daily activities.
4. 现在是我们采取行动保护野生动物的时候了。
Now
for us to
to protect the wild animals.
5. 我们的地球正面临着诸多气候问题,因此在减缓气候变化这件事上,每个人都要发挥作用。
Our planet is facing
climate problems, so everyone
in
climate change.

答案

1. get rid of 2. is made up of 3. takes in; produces
4. it is time; take action
5. plenty of; has a role to play; slowing down

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译填空题,需结合中文语境、英语固定搭配及语法规则作答:1. 中文“摆脱”对应固定短语get rid of,help后接动词原形;2. “由…组成”的固定表达为be made up of,主语The PRC为单数,一般现在时be动词用is;3. “吸收”是take in,“产生”是produce,主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用三单形式;4. “是某人做某事的时候了”对应固定句型it is time for sb to do sth,“采取行动”为take action;5. “诸多”对应plenty of,“发挥作用”为has a role to play,介词后接动名词,“减缓”slow down的动名词形式为slowing down。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“摆脱”get rid of,help后接动词原形,故填get rid of;
2. 考查固定短语“由…组成”be made up of,主语The PRC为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is made up of;
3. 考查动词短语take in(吸收)和produce(产生),主语The human body是单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用三单形式,故填takes in; produces;
4. 考查固定句型it is time for sb to do sth(是某人做某事的时候了)和固定短语take action(采取行动),故填it is time; take action;
5. 考查短语plenty of(诸多)、固定搭配has a role to play(发挥作用),介词后接动名词,slow down的动名词形式为slowing down,故填plenty of; has a role to play; slowing down;
【答案】
1. get rid of 2. is made up of 3. takes in; produces 4. it is time; take action 5. plenty of; has a role to play; slowing down
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般现在时,固定句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语常用表达的运用,涵盖固定短语、动词时态、固定句型等考点,需学生积累常见搭配并结合语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、完形填空 主题:人与自然——自然生态 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约310 建议用时:8分钟
The sun is shining and the birds are singing around. On such a
1
morning, a UFO lands in a forest. A boy called Bill is just
2
it behind a tree.
Suddenly, a tall alien (外星人) comes out of the UFO. He starts picking
3
. One by one, he takes photos of them with a camera. When he
4
, he puts the flowers into a large box.
The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, “Is anybody there?” Bill doesn’t answer.
The alien
5
the looker and sees the boy behind the trees. “Oh, there is someone. Hello!” the alien says. “It’s all right. You can come closer.”
“What are you doing?” Bill asks. “I’m
6
flowers,” the alien says.
“Flowers? For what?” asks Bill. “I’m going to take them back to my planet (行星),” says the alien.
“Aren’t there any flowers on
7
?” asks Bill.
“No. Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time,” the alien says
8
. “We have too much rubbish, and we cut down too many trees,
9
now it’s like a desert. There is almost no water any more. All of the
10
that lived on our planet are gone.”
“That’s terrible,” says Bill. “Is anyone doing
11
about it?”
“Yes... That’s
12
I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water. I believe someday water will
13
to our planet.”
“Wow,” Bill says, “What’s the
14
of your planet?”
“It’s called Rozul,” the alien says. “Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be
15
again.” And then the alien goes back to the UFO. Bill says goodbye as the UFO slowly goes up into the air and flies away.
(
A
) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
(
C
) 2. A. waiting B. pointing C. watching D. protecting
(
B
) 3. A. trees B. flowers C. birds D. ants
(
A
) 4. A. finishes B. changes C. hopes D. tries
(
D
) 5. A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for
(
B
) 6. A. drawing B. collecting C. watering D. growing
(
A
) 7. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
(
C
) 8. A. happily B. quickly C. sadly D. easily
(
C
) 9. A. but B. or C. so D. because
(
A
) 10. A. plants B. animals C. aliens D. people
(
D
) 11. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
(
B
) 12. A. what B. why C. when D. how
(
D
) 13. A. hold B. store C. act D. return
(
C
) 14. A. size B. story C. name D. number
(
D
) 15. A. safe B. free C. different D. wonderful

答案

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在阳光明媚的早晨遇到了一个外星人,外星人告诉男孩因为自己的星球缺少植物,现在已经变得像一片沙漠,所以他们正在其他星球上收集植物。
1. A 【点拨】根据“The sun is shining and the birds are singing around.”可知,阳光灿烂,鸟儿在周围歌唱。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“The alien...the looker and sees the boy behind the trees.”可知,一个男孩在树后面观察着。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“he puts the flowers into a large box”可知,外星人开始摘花。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据前文“he takes photos of them with a camera”对花拍照以及“he puts the flowers into a large box”将花放入大箱子可知,finishes“完成”表示动作结束,符合拍照后收花的逻辑,故选A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, ‘Is anybody there?’”以及“sees the boy behind the trees”可知,外星人察觉有人在观察他,所以他寻找观察者,之后发现了小男孩。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】根据“he puts the flowers into a large box”及选项可知,外星人正在收集鲜花。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】根据“Aren’t there any flowers on...?”以及“No. Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知是Bill询问外星人星球上的情况。故选A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知,外星人的星球已经很久没有花了,应该会感到悲伤。故选C。
9. C 【点拨】根据“We have too much rubbish, and we cut down too many trees”以及“now it’s like a desert”可知,前后为因果关系,空后表示结果,故选C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知,外星人的星球已经很长时间没有花了,进一步说明所有植物都消失了。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】根据“Is anyone doing...about it?”可知,此处询问是否有人对此做一些事情,是疑问句,anything符合。
12. B 【点拨】根据上文“Is anyone doing...about it?”以及下文“we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water.”并结合选项可知,此处介绍自己来这里的原因,故选B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“That’s...learn about water.”可知,外星人寻找其他星球的植物。研究它们以寻找水源。因此可以推断出他们相信水会回到他们的星球。
14. C 【点拨】根据“‘It’s called Rozul,’ the alien says.”可知,外星人回答他们的星球叫Rozul,因此空处询问的是名字。
15. D 【点拨】根据“Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard...”可知很久以前他们的星球很美,他们希望通过努力,他们的星球会再次变得美好。故选D。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇以“人与自然——自然生态”为主题的完形填空,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,把握文章主旨(外星人因自身星球生态破坏,来其他星球收集植物以改善星球环境);②逐句分析每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则等逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案;③最后通读全文,验证所选答案是否符合语篇逻辑和连贯性。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“The sun is shining...”可知是晴朗的早晨,故选A。
2. 根据后文外星人发现树后的男孩,可知男孩在观察,故选C。
3. 后文提到外星人把花放进箱子,可知他在摘花,故选B。
4. 拍完照完成后收花,finishes表示动作结束,符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 外星人察觉有人后寻找观察者,发现了树后的男孩,故选D。
6. 结合后文把花放进箱子,可知外星人在收集鲜花,故选B。
7. Bill询问外星人的星球,用yours指代“你的星球”,故选A。
8. 外星人说星球很久没有花,情绪是悲伤的,故选C。
9. 前文说垃圾多、砍树,结果是星球像沙漠,前后是因果关系,故选C。
10. 星球没有花,说明所有植物都消失了,故选A。
11. 疑问句中表示“一些事情”用anything,故选D。
12. 此处解释外星人来地球的原因,故选B。
13. 外星人希望水回到自己的星球,return符合语境,故选D。
14. 外星人回答星球名字是Rozul,可知此处询问名字,故选C。
15. 外星人希望星球再次变得美好,wonderful符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文通过男孩与外星人的对话,传递了保护生态环境的重要性,既考查学生的语篇理解能力,也注重词汇在语境中的运用,符合语言能力的学科素养要求,主题积极有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6