六、完形填空。 语篇类型 · 记叙文 素材内容 · 汤姆为爷爷庆生 立德树人 · 孝亲敬长
Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually 24 at 7 o'clock in the morning. 25 today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big cake. After that he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his 26 birthday. Today his grandpa is 68 years old.
Tom 27 two CDs of Beijing Opera for his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like 28 very much, because he enjoys listening to Beijing Opera.
When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making 29 with Grandma. They are laughing and talking about something 30. His grandpa is 31 tea and listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom says, "Happy birthday to you, Grandpa." Then he 32 the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little 33 but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
24. () A. goes to school B. gets up C. watches TV D. goes to bed
25. () A. But B. Because C. So D. Or
26. () A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s
27. () A. sees B. hears C. watches D. buys
28. () A. it B. her C. them D. him
29. () A. cakes B. noodles C. fruits D. drinks
30. () A. easily B. healthily C. quickly D. happily
31. () A. buying B. eating C. drinking D. selling
32. () A. cuts B. draws C. plays D. puts
33. () A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited

24~28:BACDC 29~33:BDCAB

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为汤姆为爷爷庆生的记叙文，体现孝亲敬长），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义、逻辑关系（转折、指代等）分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】
24. 后文提到“today he gets up at 6:30”，对应平时的起床时间，故选B（gets up）。
25. 前句说平时7点起床，后句说今天6点半起床，为转折关系，故选A（But）。
26. 后文明确“his grandpa is 68 years old”，可知是爷爷的生日，故选C（grandpa’s）。
27. 结合语境，汤姆为爷爷购买京剧CD，故选D（buys）。
28. 指代前文的“two CDs”，用复数代词them，故选C（them）。
29. 中午妈妈和奶奶准备的食物，结合生日习俗（长寿面），选B（noodles）。
30. 前文提到“laughing”，对应开心地聊天，选D（happily）。
31. “drink tea”为固定搭配，指爷爷在喝茶，选C（drinking）。
32. 给爷爷蛋糕需先切蛋糕，选A（cuts）。
33. 汤姆忙了一天，有点累但开心，选B（tired）。
【答案】
24~28:BACDC 29~33:BDCAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕孝亲敬长主题，以记叙文形式呈现，考查初中学生对语境的把握和基础词汇运用，难度适中，符合常规命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、［2025·杭州月考］阅读理解。
语篇类型：记叙文 · 素材内容：家庭聚餐欢乐多 · 立德树人 关爱家人
It is a Friday evening. All the members of Jack’s family are around the dinner table. They are enjoying a meal together.
Jack’s parents are always busy from Monday to Friday afternoon. Jack stays at home with his grandparents and little sister Annie during weekdays. The big family usually get together and have a big meal on Friday evenings. Today, Jack’s grandparents make delicious dumplings for them. Jack’s mother cooks fish. As they sit down to eat, Jack’s father says, “Does anyone want to hear a funny story?” All the other members put up their hands. Jack’s father then starts his story. The story makes everyone laugh. “I also want to share something at school with you,” Jack’s little sister says. Jack says with a smile, “OK. It is your show time.”
After the meal, Jack takes a photo of his family and shares it on his WeChat Moments（朋友圈）.
34. () What does Jack’s mother make?
A. Fish. B. Chicken.
C. Noodles. D. Dumplings.
35. () Who tells an interesting story?
A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s grandmother.
C. Jack’s sister. D. Jack’s mother.
36. () What might Jack’s WeChat Moments be today?

37. () What is the passage mainly about?
A. Jack’s busy parents.
B. A happy dinner time.
C. Jack’s sister Annie.
D. A delicious meal.

34~37:AADB

【分析】做阅读理解题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容：1. 34题定位与Jack妈妈相关的食物信息；2. 35题定位讲故事的人物信息；3. 36题定位Jack发朋友圈的内容；4. 37题归纳全文核心主旨。通过定位原文细节、梳理文本逻辑即可解题。
【解析】
34题：根据原文“Jack’s mother cooks fish.”，可知Jack的妈妈做了鱼，对应选项A。
35题：根据原文“Jack’s father then starts his story. The story makes everyone laugh.”，可知是Jack的爸爸讲了有趣的故事，对应选项A。
36题：根据原文“After the meal, Jack takes a photo of his family and shares it on his WeChat Moments.”，可知Jack发的是家庭全家福照片，对应选项D。
37题：全文围绕周五晚上Jack一家聚餐的欢乐时光展开，对应选项B。
【答案】34~37:AADB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题为记叙文阅读理解，考查学生提取文本细节和归纳主旨的能力，结合原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6