Ⅰ. Match the words with the pronunciation.
become along make land sing inside may young dance

become along make land sing inside may young dance
答案
/m/ : become, make, may
/n/ : land, inside, dance
/ŋ/ : along, sing, young
/n/ : land, inside, dance
/ŋ/ : along, sing, young
解析
【分析】
本题是英语单词与音标匹配题,解题思路为:先明确/m/、/n/、/ŋ/三个鼻音的发音特点,再逐个分析题目给出的单词的音标,根据单词包含的鼻音类型,将单词归类到对应音标组中。
【解析】
1. 逐个分析单词的音标:
become /bɪˈkʌm/,含/m/音;
along /əˈlɒŋ/,含/ŋ/音;
make /meɪk/,含/m/音;
land /lænd/,含/n/音;
sing /sɪŋ/,含/ŋ/音;
inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/,含/n/音;
may /meɪ/,含/m/音;
young /jʌŋ/,含/ŋ/音;
dance /dɑːns/,含/n/音。
2. 按音标归类:
/m/组:become、make、may;
/n/组:land、inside、dance;
/ŋ/组:along、sing、young。
【答案】
/m/ : become, make, may
/n/ : land, inside, dance
/ŋ/ : along, sing, young
【知识点】
英语音标(鼻音),单词音标识别
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,要求学生掌握常见单词的音标,区分三个鼻音的发音差异,属于常规语音匹配题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语单词与音标匹配题,解题思路为:先明确/m/、/n/、/ŋ/三个鼻音的发音特点,再逐个分析题目给出的单词的音标,根据单词包含的鼻音类型,将单词归类到对应音标组中。
【解析】
1. 逐个分析单词的音标:
become /bɪˈkʌm/,含/m/音;
along /əˈlɒŋ/,含/ŋ/音;
make /meɪk/,含/m/音;
land /lænd/,含/n/音;
sing /sɪŋ/,含/ŋ/音;
inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/,含/n/音;
may /meɪ/,含/m/音;
young /jʌŋ/,含/ŋ/音;
dance /dɑːns/,含/n/音。
2. 按音标归类:
/m/组:become、make、may;
/n/组:land、inside、dance;
/ŋ/组:along、sing、young。
【答案】
/m/ : become, make, may
/n/ : land, inside, dance
/ŋ/ : along, sing, young
【知识点】
英语音标(鼻音),单词音标识别
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,要求学生掌握常见单词的音标,区分三个鼻音的发音差异,属于常规语音匹配题。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best answers.
(
A. The Blue Bird
B.
C. The wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A. To become a real boy.
B. To make good friends.
C. To have a normal nose.
(
A. Always be brave.
B. Never give up dreams.
C. Don’t believe in anyone.
(
B
)1. Which book is Rita talking about?A. The Blue Bird
B.
C. The wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A
)2. What’s the dream of the character?A. To become a real boy.
B. To make good friends.
C. To have a normal nose.
(
B
)3. What does Rita learn from the story?A. Always be brave.
B. Never give up dreams.
C. Don’t believe in anyone.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. B
2. A
3. B
Ⅲ. Complete the comments with the proper form of the words and expression in the box.
character he something fight against catch
The Old Man and the Sea is a great work in the history of American literature. The main 1.
character he something fight against catch
The Old Man and the Sea is a great work in the history of American literature. The main 1.
character
of the book, Santiago, is really strong-minded. One day, Santiago goes out to fish but gets 2. nothing
for eighty-four days. Till the eighty-fifth day, he 3. catches
a large marlin fish. On 4. his
way back home, his boat is attacked by sharks many times. He keeps 5. fighting against
them and never gives up. Santiago uses his actions to tell the world that the human spirit can never be beaten.答案
1. character
2. nothing
3. catches
4. his
5. fighting against
2. nothing
3. catches
4. his
5. fighting against
解析
【分析】
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,从方框内选词并变形。首先通读全文,理解《老人与海》的故事背景,再逐一分析每个空格的需求:1. 空格前有形容词main,需填名词;2. 结合“84天钓鱼”的语境,需表“一无所获”的词;3. 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;4. 考查固定搭配;5. 考查固定短语的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词main,需填名词,结合语境指书的主要人物,方框中character符合,填原形。
2. 结合“出去钓鱼84天”的语境,需表“没抓到任何东西”,固定搭配get nothing符合,填nothing。
3. 句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,方框中catch的三单形式为catches,符合“抓到大马林鱼”的语境。
4. 固定搭配on one's way back home,主语是he,用形容词性物主代词his,填his。
5. 固定搭配keep doing sth,方框中fight against(对抗)需变为动名词fighting against,符合“一直和鲨鱼对抗”的语境。
【答案】
1. character
2. nothing
3. catches
4. his
5. fighting against
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕《老人与海》的故事语境,考查方框内词汇的运用,需结合语法规则和固定搭配变形,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,学生掌握基础词汇和搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,从方框内选词并变形。首先通读全文,理解《老人与海》的故事背景,再逐一分析每个空格的需求:1. 空格前有形容词main,需填名词;2. 结合“84天钓鱼”的语境,需表“一无所获”的词;3. 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式;4. 考查固定搭配;5. 考查固定短语的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词main,需填名词,结合语境指书的主要人物,方框中character符合,填原形。
2. 结合“出去钓鱼84天”的语境,需表“没抓到任何东西”,固定搭配get nothing符合,填nothing。
3. 句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,方框中catch的三单形式为catches,符合“抓到大马林鱼”的语境。
4. 固定搭配on one's way back home,主语是he,用形容词性物主代词his,填his。
5. 固定搭配keep doing sth,方框中fight against(对抗)需变为动名词fighting against,符合“一直和鲨鱼对抗”的语境。
【答案】
1. character
2. nothing
3. catches
4. his
5. fighting against
【知识点】
英语词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕《老人与海》的故事语境,考查方框内词汇的运用,需结合语法规则和固定搭配变形,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,学生掌握基础词汇和搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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