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Ⅳ.阅读理解
文化 知识 中国古代才女 「2026辽宁沈阳浑南期中」
Three talented ancient Chinese women
Li Qingzhao, a famous Song dynasty poet, was known for her works showing her joyful, early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death. She also expressed patriotism（爱国主义）by praising heroes and criticizing weak rulers.
Ban Zhao, the first woman historian in China, completed The Book of Han and authored Lessons for Women, a guide for women’s behavior. She was also skilled in writing poems. She was remembered as Venerable Madame Cao（曹大家）for her knowledge and teaching royalty.
Xue Tao, a Tang dynasty talent, invented colorful poetry paper called “Xue Tao Jian”. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed personal feelings and sympathy for soldiers.
26.What was the theme（主题）of Li Qingzhao’s poems after she lost her husband?
A.Beauty of wonderful nature.
B.Feeling sorry for brave soldiers.
C.Busy and happy life experiences.
D.Loneliness.
27.What did Xue Tao create for writing poems?
A.A new type of ink.
B.Colorful poetry paper.
C.A musical instrument.
D.A good writing brush.
28.What do the three women have in common?
A.They all worked as royal teachers.
B.They were all good at writing poems.
C.They were famous as great historians.
D.They were all born in the Song dynasty.
29.特色 考法 文章主题题 In which section（部分）of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Science. B.Fashion.
C.Culture. D.Health.
文化 知识 中国古代才女 「2026辽宁沈阳浑南期中」
Three talented ancient Chinese women
Li Qingzhao, a famous Song dynasty poet, was known for her works showing her joyful, early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death. She also expressed patriotism（爱国主义）by praising heroes and criticizing weak rulers.Ban Zhao, the first woman historian in China, completed The Book of Han and authored Lessons for Women, a guide for women’s behavior. She was also skilled in writing poems. She was remembered as Venerable Madame Cao（曹大家）for her knowledge and teaching royalty.
Xue Tao, a Tang dynasty talent, invented colorful poetry paper called “Xue Tao Jian”. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed personal feelings and sympathy for soldiers.26.What was the theme（主题）of Li Qingzhao’s poems after she lost her husband?
A.Beauty of wonderful nature.
B.Feeling sorry for brave soldiers.
C.Busy and happy life experiences.
D.Loneliness.
27.What did Xue Tao create for writing poems?
A.A new type of ink.
B.Colorful poetry paper.
C.A musical instrument.
D.A good writing brush.
28.What do the three women have in common?
A.They all worked as royal teachers.
B.They were all good at writing poems.
C.They were famous as great historians.
D.They were all born in the Song dynasty.
29.特色 考法 文章主题题 In which section（部分）of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Science. B.Fashion.
C.Culture. D.Health.
答案
［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位中国古代才女（宋代词人李清照、汉代史学家班昭、唐代诗人薛涛）。
26.D 细节理解题。根据文中对李清照的描述“her works showing her joyful, early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death”可知，她丧夫后作品的主题是“孤独”。故选D。
27.B 细节理解题。文中明确提到“Xue Tao, a Tang dynasty talent, invented colorful poetry paper called ‘Xue Tao Jian’.”，由此可知，她发明了“薛涛笺”。故选B。
28.B 细节理解题。文中信息显示：李清照是“poet”，班昭“skilled in writing poems”，薛涛“talented in poetry”，因此三人的共同点是都擅长写诗词。故选B。
29.C 文章主题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了三位中国古代女性的文学/史学成就，属于文化领域内容，因此会出现在杂志的“文化”部分。故选C。
26.D 细节理解题。根据文中对李清照的描述“her works showing her joyful, early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death”可知，她丧夫后作品的主题是“孤独”。故选D。
27.B 细节理解题。文中明确提到“Xue Tao, a Tang dynasty talent, invented colorful poetry paper called ‘Xue Tao Jian’.”，由此可知，她发明了“薛涛笺”。故选B。
28.B 细节理解题。文中信息显示：李清照是“poet”，班昭“skilled in writing poems”，薛涛“talented in poetry”，因此三人的共同点是都擅长写诗词。故选B。
29.C 文章主题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了三位中国古代女性的文学/史学成就，属于文化领域内容，因此会出现在杂志的“文化”部分。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是介绍中国古代三位才女的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和文章主题题。解题时需根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项：26题关键词为李清照、丧夫后，定位其作品主题；27题关键词为薛涛、写诗相关创造，定位薛涛的发明；28题关键词为三位才女、共同点，分别查找三人的特长；29题需综合全文内容判断文章所属杂志板块。
【解析】
26题：根据原文对李清照的描述“her works showing her joyful, early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death”，可知她丧夫后作品的主题是孤独，对应选项D；
27题：原文明确提到“Xue Tao, a Tang dynasty talent, invented colorful poetry paper called ‘Xue Tao Jian’”，即薛涛发明了彩色诗笺，对应选项B；
28题：文中信息显示李清照是诗人，班昭擅长写诗，薛涛有诗歌天赋，三人共同点是都擅长写诗词，对应选项B；
29题：全文介绍三位中国古代才女的文学/史学成就，属于文化领域内容，因此会出现在杂志的“文化”部分，对应选项C。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、文章主题题
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代才女展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳内容共同点及判断文章主旨的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是介绍中国古代三位才女的阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和文章主题题。解题时需根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项：26题关键词为李清照、丧夫后，定位其作品主题；27题关键词为薛涛、写诗相关创造，定位薛涛的发明；28题关键词为三位才女、共同点，分别查找三人的特长；29题需综合全文内容判断文章所属杂志板块。
【解析】
26题：根据原文对李清照的描述“her works showing her joyful, early marriage and later loneliness after her husband’s death”，可知她丧夫后作品的主题是孤独，对应选项D；
27题：原文明确提到“Xue Tao, a Tang dynasty talent, invented colorful poetry paper called ‘Xue Tao Jian’”，即薛涛发明了彩色诗笺，对应选项B；
28题：文中信息显示李清照是诗人，班昭擅长写诗，薛涛有诗歌天赋，三人共同点是都擅长写诗词，对应选项B；
29题：全文介绍三位中国古代才女的文学/史学成就，属于文化领域内容，因此会出现在杂志的“文化”部分，对应选项C。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、文章主题题
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代才女展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳内容共同点及判断文章主旨的能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
