2026年5年中考3年模拟九年级英语上册沪教版第1页答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空
1.As a famous
dramatist
(drama), he has created many works, which are pretty popular.
2.—I really like rock music. How about you?
—I prefer
classical
(classic) music. It’s quiet and relaxing.
3.—Do you know Li Qingzhao?
—Of course. She is a great p
poet
.
4.Among all the candidates, the 40-year-old man was the most o
outstanding
.
5.We’re just o
ordinary
people. But we can still make a difference.
6.I’m
convinced
(convince) that I will succeed.
7.Confucius was a famous
philosopher
(philosophy).

答案

1.dramatist 2.classical 3.poet 4.outstanding
5.ordinary 6.convinced 7.philosopher

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题,需结合词性要求、词义、首字母提示及固定搭配解题:1. 空格前是形容词,需填表示人的名词,将drama转换为对应名词;2. 空格修饰名词,需用形容词,取classic的形容词形式;3. 结合常识,李清照是诗人,匹配首字母p;4. 结合语境“最…的候选人”,匹配首字母o的形容词;5. 结合“普通人”,匹配首字母o的形容词;6. 运用固定搭配be convinced that;7. 孔子是哲学家,将philosophy转换为对应名词。
【解析】1. 空格前有形容词famous,需填名词,drama表示“戏剧”,其表示“剧作家”的名词为dramatist,故填dramatist;2. 空格修饰名词music,需用形容词,classic的形容词形式classical意为“古典的”,故填classical;3. 李清照是中国古代著名诗人,首字母为p,故填poet;4. 句意为“在所有候选人中,这位40岁的男士最杰出”,首字母为o,形容词outstanding符合语境,故填outstanding;5. 句意为“我们只是普通人,但仍能有所作为”,首字母为o,形容词ordinary符合,故填ordinary;6. 固定搭配be convinced that…表示“确信……”,故填convinced;7. 孔子是著名哲学家,philosophy表示“哲学”,其表示“哲学家”的名词为philosopher,故填philosopher。
【答案】1.dramatist 2.classical 3.poet 4.outstanding 5.ordinary 6.convinced 7.philosopher
【知识点】英语词性转换、形容词词义、名词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、词义匹配及固定搭配,侧重核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8.「2025广东深圳中考改编」考虑到所有这些,一个人就能享受一顿愉快的晚餐。
With
all these
in
mind
, one can enjoy a pleasant dinner.
9.除了打篮球之外,我还很喜欢读小说,尤其是科幻小说。
In
addition
to
playing basketball, I like reading novels a lot, especially science fiction novels.
10.「2025广东深圳中考改编」她在12岁时开始学画画。
She started learning painting
at
the

age
of
12.

答案

8.With; in mind 9.In addition to 10.at the age of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语,严格遵循每空一词的要求。第8题“考虑到”对应固定短语with sth in mind;第9题“除了……之外(还)”且后接动名词,对应固定短语in addition to;第10题“在……岁时”对应固定短语at the age of,核心是考查常用英语固定短语的记忆与运用。
【解析】
8. 表达“考虑到”的固定结构为with all these in mind,因此依次填入With、in mind;
9. 表达“除了……之外(还)”且可接动名词的固定短语为in addition to,直接填入该短语;
10. 表达“在……岁时”的固定短语为at the age of,填入该短语即可。
【答案】
8.With; in mind 9.In addition to 10.at the age of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词短语运用
【点评】
本题是中考常见的基础题型,主要考查学生对常用英语固定短语的积累情况,难度较低,只要平时牢记相关短语就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.语法选择
人与社会
人物事迹
「2026广东广州华南师范大学附中月考改编」
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Chen-Ning Yang was one of the greatest physicists of the twentieth century. He was born in Hefei in 1922, but
B
his childhood in the famous Tsinghua Garden, where his father worked as a professor. There he grew up
A
his close friend Deng Jiaxian, who later became a key scientist in China’s nuclear program.
From a young age, Yang showed
B
unusual gift for mathematics and physics. Yet his father cared a lot about his
D
as a whole person. Instead of
A
him too hard in his studies, his father created a supportive and healthy environment for him. During the difficult years of the war, Yang went on to study at the National Southwestern Associated University. After graduating, he made the decision
D
his studies in the United States and later got his PhD from the University of Chicago.
In 1956, one of the most important discoveries in modern times
A
by two young Chinese physicists. Yang was one of them. Because of this, he and
D
young Chinese physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They became
A
Nobel winners from China. As a result, his work has
B
changed and influenced the study of theoretical physics all over the world.
B
he lived and worked abroad for a long time, he never lost his close ties to China. In his later years,
D
around 80 years old, Yang returned to China and made his home in Tsinghua Garden. There, he still
B
active. He not only helped guide key national science projects but also gave advice
A
the development of higher education and research in China. He even took on teaching work at Tsinghua. His achievement made young Chinese scientists
A
that they could also do well in science and technology. Professor Yang passed away last year, but his spirit lives on.
11.A.spending B.spent C.spends D.has spent
12.A.with B.at C.in D.for
13.A.a B.an C./ D.the
14.A.grew B.grown C.grow D.growth
15.A.pushing B.to push C.pushed D.push
16.A.continued B.continuing C.continue D.to continue
17.A.was made B.is made C.made D.make
18.A.others B.other C.another D.the other
19.A.the earliest B.earliest C.the earlier D.earlier
20.A.deep B.deeply C.depth D.deeper
21.A.When B.Although C.Until D.After
22.A.on B.with C.for D.at
23.A.remain B.remained C.remains D.to remain
24.A.on B.with C.in D.at
25.A.believe B.believes C.to believe D.believed
初中英语
九年级
沪教牛津版

答案

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了杨振宁的生平经历,包括他的成长环境、求学过程、科研成就以及晚年回国后的贡献等。
11.B 根据上下文可知,此处介绍杨振宁的儿童时期,时态用一般过去时,应用动词过去式spent。
12.A 根据语境可知,此处表示“和他的挚友一起长大”,应用介词with。
13.B 此处表示泛指,gift为可数名词,设空处应用不定冠词;unusual以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
14.D 根据设空处前的about his可知,设空处应用名词,growth符合题意。
15.A 设空处前的of是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,pushing符合题意。
16.D make the decision to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“下决定做某事”,应用动词不定式。
17.A 根据语境可知,句子的主语one of the most important discoveries是动作make的承受者,应用被动语态;再根据In 1956可知,时态是一般过去时,was made符合题意。
18.D 根据two young Chinese physicists和空后内容可知,设空处表示“两者中的另一个”,用the other。
19.A 此处表示“最早的”,形容词最高级前需用the修饰,应用the earliest。
20.B 设空处修饰动词changed和influenced,需用副词deeply。
21.B 根据语境可知,尽管他长时间在国外居住和工作,但他从未断绝与中国的密切联系。应用although引导让步状语从句。
22.D 此处表示“在八十岁左右”,介词应用at。
23.B 根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
24.A 表示“在……上的建议”要用advice on...,on符合题意。
25.A make sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,应用省略to的动词不定式。

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇围绕物理学家杨振宁生平展开的语法选择题,考查初中英语核心语法知识与语篇理解能力。解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个空格,结合句子结构、上下文语境,运用对应语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)逐一分析选项,选出符合语法和语境的最佳答案。
【解析】
11. 此处介绍过去的情况,时态用一般过去时,应用动词过去式spent,故选B。
12. 表示“和挚友一起长大”,应用介词with,故选A。
13. 此处泛指“一种天赋”,且unusual以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故选B。
14. 介词about后接名词,his后需用名词,growth符合,故选D。
15. 介词of后接动词-ing形式,pushing符合,故选A。
16. 固定搭配make the decision to do sth.(决定做某事),应用动词不定式,故选D。
17. 主语discovery是动作make的承受者,用被动语态;时间为1956年,用一般过去时,故为was made,选A。
18. 此处指两个中国物理学家中的另一个,用the other,故选D。
19. 形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,此处表示“最早的”,故选A。
20. 修饰动词changed和influenced,需用副词deeply,故选B。
21. 前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
22. 表示“在大约80岁时”,介词用at,故选D。
23. 描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式remained,故选B。
24. 固定搭配advice on...(关于……的建议),故选A。
25. 固定搭配make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),用省略to的动词不定式,故选A。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题以人物事迹为语篇,考查初中英语核心语法点,注重语法规则与语境理解的结合,有助于学生巩固基础,提升语篇运用能力,是初中阶段典型的语法练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6