十一、传统文化 司马光是怎么砸缸救人的？根据首字母提示，补全这个故事。（每空0.5分，共5分）
When Sima Guang was little, he often p with his friends in the backyard(后院). One day, they were playing hide-and-seek. One of the boys c onto a rockery(假山). There w a big water vat next to the rocks. Oh, no! The boy fell into(掉进) the water vat. There was too m water in it. "Help! I can't s," shouted the boy. "The water is too deep."
All the other children were a and ran away. At this time, Sima Guang f a rock on the ground. He h a good idea. He p it up and threw it at the water vat again and again. The water vat was broken(坏了). The water w out. The boy was saved.

played; climbed; was; much; swim; afraid; found; had; picked; went

【分析】首先通读短文，明确这是司马光砸缸的故事，确定时态为一般过去时，结合每个空的首字母提示、语境及固定搭配，逐一推导应填的单词。
【解析】1. 由前文“was little”可知时态为一般过去时，结合“play with”短语，填played；2. “climb onto”表示爬上，过去式为climbed；3. there be句型，过去时，a big water vat是单数，故用was；4. too much修饰不可数名词water，填much；5. 掉进水里喊不能游泳，填swim；6. 其他孩子害怕，填afraid；7. 发现地上的石头，过去式为found；8. “have a good idea”有好主意，过去式为had；9. “pick up”捡起，过去式为picked；10. “go out”流出，过去式为went。
【答案】played; climbed; was; much; swim; afraid; found; had; picked; went
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语、形容词用法
【点评】本题结合传统文化故事考查英语填空，需结合语境、时态及固定搭配，既考查语言知识，又渗透传统文化。
【难度系数】0.6

十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
In the green forest, there 1 a little squirrel named Doudou. One morning, Doudou's mum asked him to take some nuts to his 2. On the way, he passed a 3 full of red apples. He was very 4, so he picked an apple and ate it. But he felt very 5 because he didn't ask. Just then, a rabbit came. She said, "This is my garden." Doudou's face turned 6. He said sorry to her. The rabbit smiled and said, "Honesty is good. I'll give you an apple as a 7." Then they became good 8. Doudou told his grandpa the 9. Grandpa said, "You are great. Honesty is the best 10."
（）1. A. was B. were C. are
（）2. A. teacher B. grandpa C. friend
（）3. A. zoo B. school C. garden
（）4. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired
（）5. A. happy B. sorry C. angry
（）6. A. red B. blue C. yellow
（）7. A. book B. gift C. bag
（）8. A. classmates B. brothers C. friends
（）9. A. song B. story C. picture
（）10. A. food B. fruit C. thing

1~5. ABCAB 6~10. ABCBC

【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、语法知识及词汇词义辨析解题。逐空思路：1. 考查there be句型，文章为过去时态，主语a little squirrel是单数，选was；2. 结合后文第9空的grandpa提示，选grandpa；3. 后文兔子提到my garden，选garden；4. 摘苹果吃说明饿，选hungry；5. 没询问就吃会抱歉，选sorry；6. 道歉时脸变红，选red；7. 兔子给苹果作为礼物，选gift；8. 之后成为朋友，选friends；9. 把这件事（故事）告诉爷爷，选story；10. 诚实是最好的东西，选thing。
【解析】
1. 【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则，文章用一般过去时，主语a little squirrel为单数，故选A；
2. 【解析】根据后文第9空grandpa的提示，可知是给grandpa，故选B；
3. 【解析】后文兔子提到my garden，对应花园，故选C；
4. 【解析】摘苹果吃说明饥饿，hungry符合语境，故选A；
5. 【解析】没询问就吃他人东西会感到抱歉，sorry符合，故选B；
6. 【解析】道歉时脸变红，red符合，故选A；
7. 【解析】兔子给苹果作为礼物，gift符合，故选B；
8. 【解析】之后成为好朋友，friends符合，故选C；
9. 【解析】把这件事（故事）告诉爷爷，story符合，故选B；
10. 【解析】诚实是最好的东西，thing符合，故选C。
【答案】
1~5. ABCAB 6~10. ABCBC
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词词义辨析、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空，侧重考查学生对语境的理解及基础语法、词汇的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

十三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共19分）
（A）新素材
Are you interested in animals or nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday or learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance(机会)! Youth Explorer(探险者) will prepare a three-day summer programme! You can take part in many activities and meet many animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the programme is as follows:

Come and join us now! Don't miss this chance!
（一）阅读材料，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1. 选文来源 We may read the material from a storybook.
（ ）2. Programme A starts from Thursday to Saturday.
（ ）3. Members need to pay 230 for the programme.（ ）4. You need to send your form after 10th July, 2027.（二）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。（ ）1. ______ can join the three-day summer programme.A. Students aged 15 B. Students aged 14 C. Parents（ ）2. If there is a rainstorm on 15th July, Programme A will start on ______.A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday（ ）3. 数字计算 Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the programme.A. 690 B. 710 C. 730
（ ）4. Free lunches aren't provided(提供) because _________.
A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are too many restaurants
（ ）5. What can we know from the material?
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the programme.
B. More than 15 students are in each programme.
C. A student needs to spend at least 230 on the programme.

(A)(一)1~4. FTTF
(二)1. B 解析:原文年龄要求Age:8~14,14岁符合。2. C 解析:A项目原开始日是Thursday;暴雨预警则推迟1天,即Friday。 3. B 4. B 5. C 解析:会员230,非会员250,学生至少花费230。

【分析】
本题是关于青少年自然探索项目的阅读理解题，包含判断正误和选择两类题型。解题思路为：先通读材料，明确项目的年龄要求、时间安排、费用、申请规则及注意事项等关键信息；再针对每个题目，回到原文定位对应内容，对比分析后得出答案，涉及信息提取、细节判断和简单计算。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 材料是项目招募广告，并非故事书，故答案为F。
2. 原文明确Programme A的Day是Thursday to Saturday，故答案为T。
3. 原文Programme cost显示会员费用为230，故答案为T。
4. 原文要求在2027年7月10日或之前提交申请表，并非之后，故答案为F。
（二）选择：
1. 原文年龄要求为8~14岁，14岁符合，选B。
2. Programme A原开始日为周四，暴雨预警则推迟1天，即周五，选C。
3. 两个会员费用：2×230=460，加一个非会员250，总计460+250=710，选B。
4. 原文说明无免费午餐是因为个人口味不同，选B。
5. A选项Youth Explorer是组织名；B选项每个项目最多15人；C选项会员230元，是非会员最低费用，故至少花费230，选C。
【答案】
(A)(一)1~4. FTTF；(二)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、阅读理解选择、信息提取与计算
【点评】
本题考查对招募类广告信息的精准提取与理解，需关注细节描述和简单逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6