登录
五、阅读理解
|主题群|子主题|语篇类型|难度|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|环境保护|环保意识|记叙文|★★★|
[2025驻马店三模改编]Bill only thought about himself. He did not care about the earth. Every morning, he kept the water running when brushing his teeth. When he went to the park, he sometimes stepped on the grass. He even threw rubbish everywhere.
One hot summer night, Bill fell into a deep sleep and had a strange dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked exactly like him, but he was very thin and sick. He kept coughing.
“Come with me,” he said to Bill in a weak voice.
The thin man took Bill to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. Bill could not stop coughing.
“This dirty air makes people cough all the time. It's making our lives terrible,” the man said sadly.
Then the thin man took Bill to the beach.
The sea water was dirty and full of thick oil. “All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead, too,” said the man.
After that, the thin man took Bill to the centre of the city.
“There's too much traffic. The traffic produces a lot of fumes. They smell terrible and give people a headache,” the man said patiently.
Bill was surprised by what he saw.
“What can I do?” he asked the man.
“You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man. “And you can tell other people to stop, too. The pollution has made everyone very thin and weak. If people keep on causing pollution, we'll all be in great danger soon.” Just then, Bill woke up.
“What a terrible dream!” he thought to himself...
1.（创新考法·图片理解）Which picture does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 describe?
2. What might Bill do after waking up?
A. Forget the dream and do nothing.
B. Keep throwing rubbish everywhere.
C. Record the dream and tell it to others.
D. Protect the earth and encourage others.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Beautiful Park
B. A Crazy Man
C. A Terrible Dream
D. A Busy Street
|主题群|子主题|语篇类型|难度|
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|环境保护|环保意识|记叙文|★★★|
[2025驻马店三模改编]Bill only thought about himself. He did not care about the earth. Every morning, he kept the water running when brushing his teeth. When he went to the park, he sometimes stepped on the grass. He even threw rubbish everywhere.
One hot summer night, Bill fell into a deep sleep and had a strange dream. In his dream, he saw a man. The man looked exactly like him, but he was very thin and sick. He kept coughing.
“Come with me,” he said to Bill in a weak voice.
The thin man took Bill to a park. There was rubbish everywhere and the air was full of smoke. Bill could not stop coughing.
“This dirty air makes people cough all the time. It's making our lives terrible,” the man said sadly.
Then the thin man took Bill to the beach.
The sea water was dirty and full of thick oil. “All the fish are dead. Most of the birds are dead, too,” said the man.
After that, the thin man took Bill to the centre of the city.
“There's too much traffic. The traffic produces a lot of fumes. They smell terrible and give people a headache,” the man said patiently.
Bill was surprised by what he saw.
“What can I do?” he asked the man.
“You can stop causing so much pollution,” said the man. “And you can tell other people to stop, too. The pollution has made everyone very thin and weak. If people keep on causing pollution, we'll all be in great danger soon.” Just then, Bill woke up.
“What a terrible dream!” he thought to himself...
1.（创新考法·图片理解）Which picture does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 describe?
2. What might Bill do after waking up?
A. Forget the dream and do nothing.
B. Keep throwing rubbish everywhere.
C. Record the dream and tell it to others.
D. Protect the earth and encourage others.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Beautiful Park
B. A Crazy Man
C. A Terrible Dream
D. A Busy Street
答案
1. A 图片理解题。画线的"The traffic produces a lot of fumes."描述城市中心交通尾气污染严重，需选择体现"车辆排放浓烟"的图片。
2. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bill感叹"What a terrible dream!"及倒数第二段梦中男子建议"You can stop causing so much pollution ... And you can tell other people to stop, too."可推断，Bill可能醒来后改变行为，可能会保护地球并鼓励他人也一起参与。
3. C 标题概括题。全文围绕Bill的梦境展开，展示环境污染的恐怖后果。"一个可怕的梦"既概括核心事件，又体现警示意义。
2. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bill感叹"What a terrible dream!"及倒数第二段梦中男子建议"You can stop causing so much pollution ... And you can tell other people to stop, too."可推断，Bill可能醒来后改变行为，可能会保护地球并鼓励他人也一起参与。
3. C 标题概括题。全文围绕Bill的梦境展开，展示环境污染的恐怖后果。"一个可怕的梦"既概括核心事件，又体现警示意义。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题（图片理解）：先定位第8段画线句，理解句子含义为“交通产生大量尾气”，需匹配体现“车辆排放浓烟”的图片，选出对应选项。
2. 第2题（推理判断）：定位最后一段Bill的感受及倒数第二段梦中男子的建议，结合上下文逻辑推断Bill醒来后的行为，排除不符合的选项。
3. 第3题（标题概括）：梳理全文核心主线，找到最贴合的标题，概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第8段画线句“The traffic produces a lot of fumes.”，其含义为“交通产生大量尾气”，需选择体现“车辆排放浓烟”的图片，故答案为A。
2. 第2题：根据最后一段Bill感叹“What a terrible dream!”及倒数第二段梦中男子的建议“You can stop causing so much pollution ... And you can tell other people to stop, too.”，可推断Bill醒来后会改变自身行为，保护地球并鼓励他人；A（忘记梦无所作为）、B（继续乱扔垃圾）、C（仅记录告诉他人无实际行动）均不符合逻辑，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：全文围绕Bill的噩梦展开，通过梦境呈现环境污染的恐怖后果，“A Terrible Dream”既概括核心事件，又体现警示意义；A、B、D均偏离主线，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以环保为主题，通过梦境叙事警示污染危害，题目融合创新考法（图片理解）与常规阅读题型，考查学生的细节定位、逻辑推理和主旨概括能力，贴近学生生活，兼具知识性与教育意义，符合模拟题的命题导向。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题（图片理解）：先定位第8段画线句，理解句子含义为“交通产生大量尾气”，需匹配体现“车辆排放浓烟”的图片，选出对应选项。
2. 第2题（推理判断）：定位最后一段Bill的感受及倒数第二段梦中男子的建议，结合上下文逻辑推断Bill醒来后的行为，排除不符合的选项。
3. 第3题（标题概括）：梳理全文核心主线，找到最贴合的标题，概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第8段画线句“The traffic produces a lot of fumes.”，其含义为“交通产生大量尾气”，需选择体现“车辆排放浓烟”的图片，故答案为A。
2. 第2题：根据最后一段Bill感叹“What a terrible dream!”及倒数第二段梦中男子的建议“You can stop causing so much pollution ... And you can tell other people to stop, too.”，可推断Bill醒来后会改变自身行为，保护地球并鼓励他人；A（忘记梦无所作为）、B（继续乱扔垃圾）、C（仅记录告诉他人无实际行动）均不符合逻辑，故答案为D。
3. 第3题：全文围绕Bill的噩梦展开，通过梦境呈现环境污染的恐怖后果，“A Terrible Dream”既概括核心事件，又体现警示意义；A、B、D均偏离主线，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以环保为主题，通过梦境叙事警示污染危害，题目融合创新考法（图片理解）与常规阅读题型，考查学生的细节定位、逻辑推理和主旨概括能力，贴近学生生活，兼具知识性与教育意义，符合模拟题的命题导向。
【难度系数】
0.5
