一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. It is a w that he survived the accident.
2. Everyone can b from this useful lesson.
3. China has made （快速的）development in the space science.
4.（优秀传统文化）I think that （欣赏）the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition of our Chinese people.

1. wonder 2. benefit 3. rapid 4. admiring

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子的基础词汇题，需结合句意、首字母/汉语提示及词汇的词性、固定搭配来确定答案：第1题结合句意“事故中幸存是奇迹”和首字母w确定名词；第2题利用固定搭配“benefit from（从……受益）”及首字母b确定动词；第3题需用形容词修饰名词development，对应汉语“快速的”；第4题需用动名词作主语，对应汉语“欣赏”。
【解析】
1. 句意：他在事故中幸存是一件奇迹，首字母为w，故填名词wonder；
2. 固定搭配“benefit from”表示“从……中受益”，首字母为b，故填benefit；
3. 修饰名词development需用形容词，汉语“快速的”对应rapid，故填rapid；
4. 此处动名词短语作主语，汉语“欣赏”的动名词形式为admiring，故填admiring。
【答案】
1. wonder 2. benefit 3. rapid 4. admiring
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖首字母填空、汉语提示填空，涉及词性、固定搭配、非谓语动词等基础知识点，难度适中，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ［2025 红河期中］Hundreds of (tour) come to Qinghai in summer, so it's difficult to book a hotel.
2. ［2025 兰州模拟］My parents don't allow me (stay) out late on school nights.
3. We should protect all the (nature) resources around us.
4. The government is encouraging people to reduce air (pollute).

1. tourists 2. to stay 3. natural 4. pollution

【分析】
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求分析：
1. 第一题：hundreds of后接可数名词复数，所给词tour需转换为表示“游客”的名词，再变复数；
2. 第二题：考查固定搭配allow的用法，需用不定式结构；
3. 第三题：空格修饰名词，需用所给词的形容词形式；
4. 第四题：air后需接名词，需转换所给词的名词形式。
【解析】
1. hundreds of后接可数名词复数，tour对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数为tourists，故填tourists；
2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），此处用stay的不定式to stay，故填to stay；
3. 空格修饰名词resources，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，故填natural；
4. air后需接名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，air pollution意为“空气污染”，故填pollution。
【答案】
1. tourists 2. to stay 3. natural 4. pollution
【知识点】
名词的适当形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题，考察常见词汇变形、固定搭配及词性用法，属于学生应掌握的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 别让你的恐惧使你停滞不前。尝试新事物，你会成长。
Don't let your fears make you . . Try new things and you will grow.
2. 孩子们体重增加是不足为奇的，因为他们特别喜欢吃炸薯条。
children are getting heavier because they like eating French fries very much.
3. (环境保护)砍伐太多树木是全球变暖的原因之一。
too many trees is one of the reasons of global warming.
4. 杰克每天都运动，所以他看起来充满能量。
Jack plays sports every day, so he looks energy.

1. stand still 2. It's no surprise that 3. Cutting down 4. full of

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型，解题思路为：先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语固定搭配、常用句型或语法规则（如非谓语动词的用法），最后填入正确的英语表达，确保符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“停滞不前”对应固定短语stand still，且make sb do sth为固定结构，故填stand still；
2. 汉语“不足为奇的”对应固定句型It's no surprise that...，符合句子结构要求；
3. 汉语“砍伐”对应短语cut down，此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式Cutting down；
4. 汉语“充满能量”对应固定短语full of，look full of...为常用表达，符合语境。
【答案】
1. stand still 2. It's no surprise that 3. Cutting down 4. full of
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定表达，属于初中英语常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用短语、句型及非谓语动词用法的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、语法填空

[2025深圳一模]Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed. They believe we are hurting 1. (natural) because there are too many people. This is true for some problems like the earth getting 2. (hot). But deforestation has been happening for centuries.
One chart(图表) shows how the land on the earth has changed over the past 10,000 years. It shows that only 71% of the earth's land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places 3. are unsuitable(不合适的) for life.
It also shows that 10,000 years ago, 57% of the world's livable land 4. (cover) in forest. Today, only 38% is left. We have lost one-third of the world's forests, an area twice as big 5. the United States!
We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 6. (grow) enough food, but there wasn't much demand(需要) for forests.
The world lost half of 7. (it) forests in the last 100 years. This is 8. same amount of forest that was lost from 8,000 BC to 1900 AD.
9. (cut) down trees is not new, but it has worsened recently. While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land. However, we need to take 10. (act) now.

1. nature 2. hotter 3. which/that 4. was covered 5. as 6. to grow 7. its 8. the 9. Cutting 10. action

【分析】本题是环保主题的语法填空题，需结合词性变化、语法结构（定语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词等）、固定搭配等知识解题。第1题需用名词作动词hurt的宾语；第2题get后接形容词比较级体现变化；第3题考查定语从句关系词的选用；第4题考查一般过去时的被动语态；第5题是固定同级比较结构；第6题是need的固定搭配；第7题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；第8题是固定搭配the same；第9题动名词作主语；第10题是固定短语take action。
【解析】1. 此处作动词hurt的宾语，需用名词，natural的名词形式为nature，故填nature。2. 结合语境“地球变得更热”，用hot的比较级hotter，故填hotter。3. 先行词是places（指物），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that，故填which/that。4. 主语57% of the world's livable land与动词cover是被动关系，时间为10000年前，用一般过去时的被动语态was covered，故填was covered。5. 固定搭配as big as，意为“和……一样大”，故填as。6. need sth to do sth表示“需要某物做某事”，此处用不定式to grow，故填to grow。7. 修饰名词forests，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。8. 固定搭配the same，意为“同样的”，故填the。9. 动名词作主语，cut的动名词形式为Cutting，故填Cutting。10. 固定短语take action，意为“采取行动”，用名词action，故填action。
【答案】1. nature 2. hotter 3. which/that 4. was covered 5. as 6. to grow 7. its 8. the 9. Cutting 10. action
【知识点】词性转换、形容词比较级、定语从句、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕环保主题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词性变化、从句、被动语态等，难度适中，能有效检验学生的语法应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6