2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第32页答案
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。
A Wonderful Family Gathering
Last weekend, our family had a wonderful gathering at our home in the 1. c
community
. The moment I walked through the front door after a long week at school, I was greeted by the 2. f
familiar
smell of my mum's freshly-baked cookies. It was a 3. s
smell
that always made me feel warm and at ease.
My dad was busy setting the 4. p
plates
on the table in the dining room. He had a big smile on his face and was telling 5. j
jokes
to make us laugh. My little sister was running around, 6. a
almost
knocking over a vase, but we managed to catch it just in time.
After dinner, we sat in the living room. My parents shared stories about their childhoods. It was like they were 7. s
sharing
hidden treasures of their past. 8. P
Perhaps
it was the warm atmosphere or the full stomachs, and we all felt so close.
Later, we decided to go for a walk around the 9. b
block
. The night air was cool, and we chatted about our day, our dreams, and even our little worries. As we walked, I realised how much these simple moments with my family meant to me. These memories, just like the 10. t
treasure
we hold dear(极为珍视), are what make our family so special.
任务一:根据首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
任务二:将文中画线部分与其意义相近的释义进行配对。
(
B
)1. at ease A. talked in a friendly informal way
(
D
)2. hidden B. relaxed or comfortable
(
E
)3. atmosphere C. a thought of sth that you remember from the past
(
A
)4. chatted D. being not easy to notice
(
C
)5. memories E. the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place
任务三:根据语境,判断单词的词性。("V" for verb, "N" for noun)
1. She treasures(
V
) her memories of those happy moments.
2. The house was large and full of treasures(
N
).
3. His greatest treasure(
N
) is his collection of rock records.

答案

任务一:1. community 2. familiar 3. smell
4. plates 5. jokes 6. almost 7. sharing
8. Perhaps 9. block 10. treasure
任务二:1—5 BDEAC
任务三:1—3 VNN

解析

【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读,分为三个任务:任务一需结合上下文语境、首字母提示填写正确单词;任务二需理解画线词汇的词义,匹配相近释义;任务三需判断单词在不同语境中的词性。解题时先通读全文把握整体语境,再针对每个任务逐一分析:任务一根据首字母和语境确定对应单词;任务二先明确各画线词含义,再匹配选项;任务三根据单词在句中的成分判断词性。
【解析】
任务一:根据语境及首字母提示填写单词:
1. community(家庭聚会常位于社区,符合语境);2. familiar(妈妈刚烤的饼干味是熟悉的,对应语境);3. smell(前文提到妈妈烤饼干的味道,呼应此处);4. plates(爸爸在餐桌摆放盘子,符合家庭聚餐场景);5. jokes(讲笑话逗大家开心,对应前文的笑容);6. almost(妹妹差点碰倒花瓶,符合语境);7. sharing(分享过去的隐藏宝藏,对应父母讲童年故事);8. Perhaps(表推测,指可能是氛围的原因);9. block(在街区周围散步,符合饭后活动);10. treasure(对应后文“hold dear”,指珍视的事物)。
任务二:词义配对:
1. at ease意为“放松的”,对应B;2. hidden意为“隐藏的”,对应D;3. atmosphere意为“氛围”,对应E;4. chatted意为“聊天”,对应A;5. memories意为“记忆”,对应C,故配对为BDEAC。
任务三:词性判断:
1. 句中treasures作谓语动词,为V;2. 句中treasures是名词复数,为N;3. 句中treasure是名词,为N,故答案为VNN。
【答案】
任务一:1. community 2. familiar 3. smell 4. plates 5. jokes 6. almost 7. sharing 8. Perhaps 9. block 10. treasure;任务二:1—5 BDEAC;任务三:1—3 VNN
【知识点】
首字母填空、词义匹配、词性判断
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的核心题型,涵盖词汇运用、语境理解及词性辨析,需学生结合上下文准确分析,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6