Ⅰ. 写出以下单词/词组的对应词(组)。
1. lend—
2. sadness—
3. alive—
4. careless—
5. push—
6. put down—
7. be unfamiliar with—
1. lend—
borrow
2. sadness—
joy/happiness
3. alive—
dead
4. careless—
careful
5. push—
pull
6. put down—
hang up
7. be unfamiliar with—
be familiar with
答案
1. borrow
2. joy/happiness
3. dead
4. careful
5. pull
6. hang up
7. be familiar with
2. joy/happiness
3. dead
4. careful
5. pull
6. hang up
7. be familiar with
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词及词组的对应词(多为反义词),解题时需明确每个单词/词组的词义,匹配其对应的反义或同义对应表达:1. lend表“借出”,需找表“借入”的词;2. sadness表“悲伤”,对应表“快乐”的词;3. alive表“活着的”,对应表“死亡的”词;4. careless表“粗心的”,对应表“细心的”词;5. push表“推”,对应表“拉”的词;6. put down结合语境对应表“挂断”的词组;7. be unfamiliar with表“不熟悉”,对应表“熟悉”的词组。
【解析】
1. lend(借出)的对应词为borrow(借入);
2. sadness(悲伤)的对应词为joy或happiness(快乐);
3. alive(活着的)的对应词为dead(死的);
4. careless(粗心的)的对应词为careful(细心的);
5. push(推)的对应词为pull(拉);
6. put down(放下)的对应词组为hang up(挂断);
7. be unfamiliar with(不熟悉)的对应词组为be familiar with(熟悉)。
【答案】
1. borrow;2. joy/happiness;3. dead;4. careful;5. pull;6. hang up;7. be familiar with
【知识点】
英语单词对应词、英语词组对应词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用词组的对应关系,属于词汇基础题型,要求学生掌握常见单词的反义或对应表达,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语单词及词组的对应词(多为反义词),解题时需明确每个单词/词组的词义,匹配其对应的反义或同义对应表达:1. lend表“借出”,需找表“借入”的词;2. sadness表“悲伤”,对应表“快乐”的词;3. alive表“活着的”,对应表“死亡的”词;4. careless表“粗心的”,对应表“细心的”词;5. push表“推”,对应表“拉”的词;6. put down结合语境对应表“挂断”的词组;7. be unfamiliar with表“不熟悉”,对应表“熟悉”的词组。
【解析】
1. lend(借出)的对应词为borrow(借入);
2. sadness(悲伤)的对应词为joy或happiness(快乐);
3. alive(活着的)的对应词为dead(死的);
4. careless(粗心的)的对应词为careful(细心的);
5. push(推)的对应词为pull(拉);
6. put down(放下)的对应词组为hang up(挂断);
7. be unfamiliar with(不熟悉)的对应词组为be familiar with(熟悉)。
【答案】
1. borrow;2. joy/happiness;3. dead;4. careful;5. pull;6. hang up;7. be familiar with
【知识点】
英语单词对应词、英语词组对应词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用词组的对应关系,属于词汇基础题型,要求学生掌握常见单词的反义或对应表达,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 匹配短语,并用其适当形式填空。
clean up
pack up
talk about
walk through
bring out
the door
your school life
the luggage
the bedroom
the snacks
1. Tom, your bedroom is so dirty. Can you
2. Could you
3. After
4. Hurry up! Please
5. Mary
clean up
pack up
talk about
walk through
bring out
the door
your school life
the luggage
the bedroom
the snacks
1. Tom, your bedroom is so dirty. Can you
clean up the bedroom
right now?2. Could you
talk about your school life
? I want to know more about you.3. After
walking through the door
, you can see the blue sea just in front of the house.4. Hurry up! Please
pack up the luggage
. We're going to be late for the train.5. Mary
brought out the snacks
and shared with her brother.答案
1. clean up the bedroom
2. talk about your school life
3. walking through the door
4. pack up the luggage
5. brought out the snacks
2. talk about your school life
3. walking through the door
4. pack up the luggage
5. brought out the snacks
解析
【分析】
解题时,先根据每个句子的语境确定所需的动词短语,再结合句子的语法要求(如情态动词后接动词原形、介词后接动名词、一般过去时的动词变形)调整短语形式,最后匹配对应名词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中提到卧室脏,需表达“打扫卧室”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填clean up the bedroom;
2. 句中想了解对方,需表达“谈论你的学校生活”,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填talk about your school life;
3. after是介词,其后接动名词,结合语境“穿过门后看到海”,故填walking through the door;
4. 句中赶火车需“收拾行李”,祈使句please后接动词原形,故填pack up the luggage;
5. 句中shared为过去式,需用一般过去时,bring out的过去式为brought out,结合语境“分享零食”,故填brought out the snacks。
【答案】
1. clean up the bedroom
2. talk about your school life
3. walking through the door
4. pack up the luggage
5. brought out the snacks
【知识点】
动词短语运用、介词用法、一般过去式
【点评】
本题为短语匹配填空题,考查常用动词短语的含义及语境中的形式变化,需结合语境选短语,再根据语法要求调整动词形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时,先根据每个句子的语境确定所需的动词短语,再结合句子的语法要求(如情态动词后接动词原形、介词后接动名词、一般过去时的动词变形)调整短语形式,最后匹配对应名词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中提到卧室脏,需表达“打扫卧室”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填clean up the bedroom;
2. 句中想了解对方,需表达“谈论你的学校生活”,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填talk about your school life;
3. after是介词,其后接动名词,结合语境“穿过门后看到海”,故填walking through the door;
4. 句中赶火车需“收拾行李”,祈使句please后接动词原形,故填pack up the luggage;
5. 句中shared为过去式,需用一般过去时,bring out的过去式为brought out,结合语境“分享零食”,故填brought out the snacks。
【答案】
1. clean up the bedroom
2. talk about your school life
3. walking through the door
4. pack up the luggage
5. brought out the snacks
【知识点】
动词短语运用、介词用法、一般过去式
【点评】
本题为短语匹配填空题,考查常用动词短语的含义及语境中的形式变化,需结合语境选短语,再根据语法要求调整动词形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 用方框内单词的适当形式补全短文。
freshly several describe joy apartment
I just moved into a new 1.
There are 3.
the walls are painted in light colours that make everything seem bright.
My parents and I spent the weekend decorating it. Each of us had our own tasks. I was in charge of putting up some pictures on the walls. It was tiring but full of 4.
Now, I can’t wait to 5.
freshly several describe joy apartment
I just moved into a new 1.
apartment
. It’s small but really nice. When I first opened the door, a 2. fresh
smell of newly-cut grass from the small balcony greeted me. It made me feel relaxed right away.There are 3.
several
reasons why I love this place. The rooms are filled with sunlight, andthe walls are painted in light colours that make everything seem bright.
My parents and I spent the weekend decorating it. Each of us had our own tasks. I was in charge of putting up some pictures on the walls. It was tiring but full of 4.
joy
.Now, I can’t wait to 5.
describe
it to my friends and have them visit me here!答案
1. apartment
2. fresh
3. several
4. joy
5. describe
2. fresh
3. several
4. joy
5. describe
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:freshly(副词,新鲜地)、several(形容词,几个)、describe(动词,描述)、joy(名词,快乐)、apartment(名词,公寓);接着逐个分析空格处的句子语境及所需词性,匹配对应单词即可:1. 空格前为“new”,需填名词表示住所;2. 空格后为名词“smell”,需填形容词修饰;3. 空格后为可数名词复数“reasons”,需填形容词修饰;4. “full of”后需接名词;5. “can’t wait to do sth”为固定搭配,需填动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由句意“我刚搬进一个新的______”可知,需填表示住所的名词,方框中“apartment”符合,故填apartment;
2. 此处需用形容词修饰名词“smell”,“freshly”为副词,其形容词形式为“fresh”,故填fresh;
3. 空格后为可数名词复数“reasons”,需用形容词“several”修饰,表“几个”,故填several;
4. “full of”后接名词,方框中“joy”为名词,符合语境,故填joy;
5. “can’t wait to do sth”是固定搭配,需用动词原形,方框中“describe”为动词原形,故填describe。
【答案】
1. apartment
2. fresh
3. several
4. joy
5. describe
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用单词的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:freshly(副词,新鲜地)、several(形容词,几个)、describe(动词,描述)、joy(名词,快乐)、apartment(名词,公寓);接着逐个分析空格处的句子语境及所需词性,匹配对应单词即可:1. 空格前为“new”,需填名词表示住所;2. 空格后为名词“smell”,需填形容词修饰;3. 空格后为可数名词复数“reasons”,需填形容词修饰;4. “full of”后需接名词;5. “can’t wait to do sth”为固定搭配,需填动词原形。
【解析】
1. 由句意“我刚搬进一个新的______”可知,需填表示住所的名词,方框中“apartment”符合,故填apartment;
2. 此处需用形容词修饰名词“smell”,“freshly”为副词,其形容词形式为“fresh”,故填fresh;
3. 空格后为可数名词复数“reasons”,需用形容词“several”修饰,表“几个”,故填several;
4. “full of”后接名词,方框中“joy”为名词,符合语境,故填joy;
5. “can’t wait to do sth”是固定搭配,需用动词原形,方框中“describe”为动词原形,故填describe。
【答案】
1. apartment
2. fresh
3. several
4. joy
5. describe
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用单词的词义、词性及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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