一 小升初 衔接 完形填空。
主题：社会与文化—介绍哈尔滨 语篇类型：介绍类短文
Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It is 1. the north of China. It’s a very beautiful city. It’s called “Paris in the East” or “Ice City”. The summer here is short and cool. 2. the winter here is long and cold. Every year, there is an ice and 3. festival. People 4. all over China and foreign guests from other parts of the world come here to celebrate the festival. As a developing city, some great changes are 5. . I believe the city will be better in the future.
() 1. A. on B. in C. at
() 2. A. But B. So C. Or
() 3. A. rain B. wind C. snow
() 4. A. with B. to C. from
() 5. A. take place B. took place C. taking place

1. B 【点拨】短语in the north of...意为“在……的北部”。
2. A 【点拨】哈尔滨的夏季短而凉爽，冬季长而寒冷。因此两句话之间为转折关系，故选But。
3. C
4. C 【点拨】from意为“来自”。
5. C 【点拨】句意：作为一座发展中的城市，正在发生一些巨大的变化。短语take place意为“发生”。be +动词 -ing 构成现在进行时。

【分析】
本题为介绍哈尔滨的完形填空，需结合语境、词汇用法及语法知识解题：1. 考查方位介词，哈尔滨属于中国内部的北部，需用对应介词；2. 考查连词，前后描述哈尔滨夏季和冬季的不同气候，需判断逻辑关系选合适连词；3. 考查名词，结合哈尔滨“冰城”的称号，匹配对应名词；4. 考查介词，表达“来自各地”需用对应介词；5. 考查时态，根据句意判断用现在进行时，匹配动词形式。
【解析】
1. 方位介词辨析：in the north of表示在某一范围内部的北部，哈尔滨是中国的城市，属于中国内部，故选B。
2. 连词辨析：前半句说哈尔滨夏季短而凉爽，后半句说冬季长而寒冷，两句为转折关系，but表转折，so表因果，or表选择，故选A。
3. 名词辨析：哈尔滨被称为“冰城”，每年举办冰雪节（ice and snow festival），rain（雨）、wind（风）不符合语境，故选C。
4. 介词辨析：from表示“来自”，句意为来自中国各地的人们和世界各地的外国客人，with表伴随，to表方向，故选C。
5. 时态辨析：根据句意“作为发展中的城市，正在发生一些巨大的变化”，需用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，take place的现在分词是taking place，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
方位介词、连词、名词词义、介词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题围绕哈尔滨的介绍展开，属于小升初衔接的基础完形题，主要考查基础词汇、介词、连词及现在进行时的用法，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

二 多模态语篇·杂志 你知道世界上有哪些水城么？
阅读杂志，选择正确的答案。
主题：社会与文化—世界上的水城 语篇类型：杂志

Venice（威尼斯）is a water city in Italy. There are many rivers. If you open the windows of the house, you can see many boats on the rivers. Amazing!

Shaoxing is a water city in Zhejiang. There are more than 6,000 rivers. There are a lot of boats. They are called Wupeng boats. They are black and long. Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet. If you come to Shaoxing, you can try to sit on Wupeng boats, and enjoy the rivers. Amazing!
Phoenix Ancient City（凤凰古城）is a water city in Hunan. There is a nice river called the Tuo River. There are many old bridges over the river. We can see many small boats, too. Near the river, we can have a party with the people there. They cook yummy food for us. We sing and dance together.
() 1. The passage is about .
A. city parks B. mountain cities
C. water cities 新考法·主旨大意
() 2. The Wupeng boats are .
A. black and short B. black and long
C. white and long
() 3. The people in Phoenix Ancient City are very .
A. nice B. shy C. strict
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Tuo River is in Italy.
B. Boatmen row the Wupeng boats with hands and feet.
C. There are many new bridges over the Tuo River. 新考法·细节理解
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Water cities make our life amazing.
B. Life in water cities is slow.
C. Living in water cities keeps us healthy. 新考法·细节理解

1. C 【点拨】根据“Amazing Water Cities”可知本文主要描述水城。
2. B 3. A
4. B 【点拨】根据原文“Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet.”可知选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“Amazing Water Cities”和文章中出现的Amazing可知选项A为正确答案，选项B、C并未在文中提及。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意和细节理解类题目。解题时需先通读全文，明确文章围绕威尼斯、绍兴、凤凰古城三个水城展开；针对每道题，回到原文定位对应信息：第1题需提炼文章主旨，对应主题为“water cities”；第2题查找乌篷船的特征描述；第3题定位凤凰古城居民的特点；第4题逐一判断选项与原文细节是否匹配；第5题排除文中未提及的选项，选出符合原文的内容。
【解析】1. 主旨大意题：文章主要介绍了威尼斯、绍兴、凤凰古城三个水城，核心主题是“water cities”，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“They are black and long.”可知乌篷船的特征是黑色且长，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Near the river, we can have a party with the people there. They cook yummy food for us. We sing and dance together.”可知凤凰古城的人很友好（nice），故选A。
4. 细节理解题：A选项沱江位于湖南而非意大利，错误；B选项根据原文“Boatmen row the boats with hands and feet.”可知正确；C选项原文提到的是“old bridges”而非“new bridges”，错误，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：原文多次出现“Amazing”，B选项“生活慢”、C选项“保持健康”文中未提及，因此选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕水城主题考查英语阅读的主旨提炼与细节定位能力，题型基础，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6