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Ⅵ.语法填空
新素材 低空经济 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams?
In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the "low-altitude economy(低空经济)" is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents(专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion(1 trillion=1000 billion) yuan by 2025.
The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious).
Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time.
8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it's certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones.
In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
新素材 低空经济 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams?
In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the "low-altitude economy(低空经济)" is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents(专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion(1 trillion=1000 billion) yuan by 2025.
The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious).
Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time.
8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it's certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones.
In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国快速发展的低空经济,包括飞行出租车、无人机应用及相关政策支持。
1. that/which 解析:关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词flying taxis,在从句中作主语,故填 that/which。
2. world's 解析:world 的名词所有格为 world's,修饰patents,故填 world's。
3. have made 解析:根据 already 可知用现在完成时,主语provinces 为复数,故填 have made。
4. seriously 解析:take sth. seriously 意为“认真对待某事”,serious 的副词形式为 seriously,故填 seriously。
5. in 解析:in many ways 为固定短语,意为“在许多方面”,故填 in。
6. companies 解析:company 为可数名词,用复数形式companies,故填 companies。
7. are sent 解析:主语 things 与 send 之间为被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态 are sent,故填 are sent。
8. Although/Though 解析:although/though 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,故填 Although/Though。
9. to offer 解析:plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,故填 to offer。
10. a 解析:science fiction movie 为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
1. that/which 解析:关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词flying taxis,在从句中作主语,故填 that/which。
2. world's 解析:world 的名词所有格为 world's,修饰patents,故填 world's。
3. have made 解析:根据 already 可知用现在完成时,主语provinces 为复数,故填 have made。
4. seriously 解析:take sth. seriously 意为“认真对待某事”,serious 的副词形式为 seriously,故填 seriously。
5. in 解析:in many ways 为固定短语,意为“在许多方面”,故填 in。
6. companies 解析:company 为可数名词,用复数形式companies,故填 companies。
7. are sent 解析:主语 things 与 send 之间为被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态 are sent,故填 are sent。
8. Although/Though 解析:although/though 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,故填 Although/Though。
9. to offer 解析:plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,故填 to offer。
10. a 解析:science fiction movie 为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕“低空经济”新素材的语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格，结合句子结构、语境及英语语法规则（如定语从句、时态、固定搭配等）逐一确定答案，最后验证答案的语法与语境合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词flying taxis，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。
2. 此处表示“世界的专利”，需用名词所有格修饰名词patents，故填world's。
3. 由时间标志词already可知，句子用现在完成时，主语provinces为复数，助动词用have，故填have made。
4. 固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，此处需用副词修饰动词take，故填seriously。
5. 固定短语in many ways意为“在许多方面”，故填介词in。
6. company为可数名词，此处指多家公司，需用复数形式，故填companies。
7. 主语things与动词send为被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are sent。
8. 前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然现在相关课程不多，但未来会有更多”，故填连词Although/Though。
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语，故填to offer。
10. 此处泛指“一部科幻电影”，且science以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】
that/which；world's；have made；seriously；in；companies；are sent；Although/Though；to offer；a
【知识点】
定语从句；动词时态与语态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“低空经济”新素材为载体，考查英语核心基础语法点，题型常规，注重语境与语法规则的结合，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕“低空经济”新素材的语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格，结合句子结构、语境及英语语法规则（如定语从句、时态、固定搭配等）逐一确定答案，最后验证答案的语法与语境合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词flying taxis，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。
2. 此处表示“世界的专利”，需用名词所有格修饰名词patents，故填world's。
3. 由时间标志词already可知，句子用现在完成时，主语provinces为复数，助动词用have，故填have made。
4. 固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，此处需用副词修饰动词take，故填seriously。
5. 固定短语in many ways意为“在许多方面”，故填介词in。
6. company为可数名词，此处指多家公司，需用复数形式，故填companies。
7. 主语things与动词send为被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are sent。
8. 前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然现在相关课程不多，但未来会有更多”，故填连词Although/Though。
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语，故填to offer。
10. 此处泛指“一部科幻电影”，且science以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】
that/which；world's；have made；seriously；in；companies；are sent；Although/Though；to offer；a
【知识点】
定语从句；动词时态与语态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“低空经济”新素材为载体，考查英语核心基础语法点，题型常规，注重语境与语法规则的结合，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
