Ⅵ. 英汉互译(每小题2分,共10分)
46. 这位钢琴家全身心投入每一场音乐演出。
47. 他拼尽全力追赶赛场上领先的运动员。
48. 无论输赢,奥运精神都值得我们致敬。
49. We hats off to the composer who left thousands of great works.
50. She shows great interest in folk music.
46. 这位钢琴家全身心投入每一场音乐演出。
The pianist puts his whole heart into every musical performance.
47. 他拼尽全力追赶赛场上领先的运动员。
He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. 无论输赢,奥运精神都值得我们致敬。
Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. We hats off to the composer who left thousands of great works.
我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. She shows great interest in folk music.
她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
答案
Ⅵ. 46. The pianist puts his whole heart into every musical performance.
47. He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. 我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. 她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
47. He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. 我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. 她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
解析
【分析】做英汉互译时,需先拆解原句的核心词汇、短语及句式结构:中文转英文要符合英语表达习惯,选用正确的固定搭配;英文转中文要准确理解短语含义,通顺表达。逐句对应核心内容,确保翻译准确规范,无遗漏。
【解析】46. 核心词汇:钢琴家pianist,“全身心投入”对应固定搭配put one's whole heart into,“每一场音乐演出”为every musical performance,组合成英文句子:The pianist puts his whole heart into every musical performance.
47. 核心短语:“拼尽全力”对应try one's best,“追赶”是catch up with,“领先的运动员”为leading athlete,“赛场上”是on the field,组合成:He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. 核心句式:“无论输赢”译为Whether we win or lose,“奥运精神”是the Olympic spirit,“值得我们致敬”对应deserves our respect,组合成:Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. 英文转中文:短语hats off to意为“向……致敬”,composer是作曲家,left thousands of great works意为“留下数千部伟大作品”,通顺表达为:我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. 核心短语:show great interest in意为“对……表现出浓厚兴趣”,folk music是民间音乐,译为:她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
【答案】Ⅵ. 46. The pianist puts his whole heart into every musical performance.
47. He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. 我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. 她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
【知识点】英汉互译词汇搭配、常用短语、句式结构
【点评】本题为基础英汉互译题,考察核心词汇、短语及常用句式的运用,注重翻译的准确性,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】46. 核心词汇:钢琴家pianist,“全身心投入”对应固定搭配put one's whole heart into,“每一场音乐演出”为every musical performance,组合成英文句子:The pianist puts his whole heart into every musical performance.
47. 核心短语:“拼尽全力”对应try one's best,“追赶”是catch up with,“领先的运动员”为leading athlete,“赛场上”是on the field,组合成:He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. 核心句式:“无论输赢”译为Whether we win or lose,“奥运精神”是the Olympic spirit,“值得我们致敬”对应deserves our respect,组合成:Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. 英文转中文:短语hats off to意为“向……致敬”,composer是作曲家,left thousands of great works意为“留下数千部伟大作品”,通顺表达为:我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. 核心短语:show great interest in意为“对……表现出浓厚兴趣”,folk music是民间音乐,译为:她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
【答案】Ⅵ. 46. The pianist puts his whole heart into every musical performance.
47. He tried his best to catch up with the leading athlete on the field.
48. Whether we win or lose, the Olympic spirit deserves our respect.
49. 我们向留下了数千部伟大作品的作曲家致敬。
50. 她对民间音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。
【知识点】英汉互译词汇搭配、常用短语、句式结构
【点评】本题为基础英汉互译题,考察核心词汇、短语及常用句式的运用,注重翻译的准确性,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅶ. 首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Do you like songs like “Little Apple” and “Gangnam Style”? They sound fun and exciting. They 51. a
These songs are called earworms.
52. B
your ear? A team of researchers from the United Kingdom and Germany studied this. They found that it has 53. s
The researchers 54. c
The study's 56. t
Earworms have some 58. s
Do you like songs like “Little Apple” and “Gangnam Style”? They sound fun and exciting. They 51. a
also
repeat in your head, so you sing them again and again.These songs are called earworms.
52. B
But
how do these “worms” get intoyour ear? A team of researchers from the United Kingdom and Germany studied this. They found that it has 53. s
something
to do with the tempo (节奏), pitch(音调) and popularity of a song, reported The Guardian.The researchers 54. c
collected
the names of earworms from 3,000 people in an online survey. In the end they made a list of 1,558 songs that had all 55. aappeared
in UK music charts(排行榜).The study's 56. t
top
earworm was American singer Lady Gaga’s “Bad Romance”, while her Alejandro and Poker Face songs were also in the top nine. Australian singer Kylie Minogue’s “Can’t Get You Out of My Head” came 57. ssecond
on the list.Earworms have some 58. s
special
characteristics. They usually have a 59. ffaster
tempo than normal songs, and have a melody with high and low pitches. The 60. wway
the pitch changes is also important. Songs with large leaps(跳跃) in pitch are more likely to be earworms.答案
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了“耳虫”(洗脑神曲)现象,并列举了研究中排名靠前的洗脑歌曲。研究还发现,洗脑歌曲的流行度、节奏和音调变化方式是关键因素。
51. also 解析:根据上文“They sound fun and exciting.”及“They a ... repeat in your head, so you sing them again and again.”可知,它们也会不断在你的脑海中重复。故填 also。
52. But 解析:根据上文“These songs are called earworms.”及“B ... how do these ‘worms’ get into your ear?”可知,前后为转折关系。故填 But。
53. something 解析:have something to do with 为固定短语,意为“与……有关”。故填 something。
54. collected 解析:根据首字母提示及“the names of earworms”可知,空处指“收集歌曲名称”,动词 collect 符合句意,根据下文“made”可知用一般过去时。故填 collected。
55. appeared 解析:根据“in UK music charts”可知,这些歌曲曾出现在排行榜上,动词 appear 符合句意,因句中有 had,故空处需过去分词构成过去完成时。故填 appeared。
56. top 解析:根据“earworm was American singer Lady Gaga’s ‘Bad Romance’ ... also in the top nine”可知,空处指“顶级的、头号的”,形容词 top 修饰名词 earworm。故填 top。
57. second 解析:上文提到第一名,此处指“第二名”,序数词 second 符合语境。故填 second。
58. special 解析:根据“Earworms have some 58. s characteristics.”可知,耳虫有独特的特征,形容词 special 意为“特殊的”,修饰 characteristics。故填 special。
59. faster 解析:根据“than normal songs”可知用比较级,faster 意为“更快的”,修饰 tempo。故填 faster。
60. way 解析:根据“The 60. w the pitch changes”可知,此处指“音调变化的方式”,名词 way 符合语境。故填 way。
51. also 解析:根据上文“They sound fun and exciting.”及“They a ... repeat in your head, so you sing them again and again.”可知,它们也会不断在你的脑海中重复。故填 also。
52. But 解析:根据上文“These songs are called earworms.”及“B ... how do these ‘worms’ get into your ear?”可知,前后为转折关系。故填 But。
53. something 解析:have something to do with 为固定短语,意为“与……有关”。故填 something。
54. collected 解析:根据首字母提示及“the names of earworms”可知,空处指“收集歌曲名称”,动词 collect 符合句意,根据下文“made”可知用一般过去时。故填 collected。
55. appeared 解析:根据“in UK music charts”可知,这些歌曲曾出现在排行榜上,动词 appear 符合句意,因句中有 had,故空处需过去分词构成过去完成时。故填 appeared。
56. top 解析:根据“earworm was American singer Lady Gaga’s ‘Bad Romance’ ... also in the top nine”可知,空处指“顶级的、头号的”,形容词 top 修饰名词 earworm。故填 top。
57. second 解析:上文提到第一名,此处指“第二名”,序数词 second 符合语境。故填 second。
58. special 解析:根据“Earworms have some 58. s characteristics.”可知,耳虫有独特的特征,形容词 special 意为“特殊的”,修饰 characteristics。故填 special。
59. faster 解析:根据“than normal songs”可知用比较级,faster 意为“更快的”,修饰 tempo。故填 faster。
60. way 解析:根据“The 60. w the pitch changes”可知,此处指“音调变化的方式”,名词 way 符合语境。故填 way。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“耳虫(洗脑神曲)”展开,介绍相关研究内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、比较级等)逐一分析空格:1. 梳理句子逻辑和语义,确定需填词汇的词性和词义;2. 结合首字母提示,匹配合适的词汇;3. 验证词汇在句中的语法形式(如时态、过去分词、比较级等)是否符合要求。
【解析】51. 根据前文“They sound fun and exciting.”及后文“repeat in your head”可知,此处表示“也”,结合首字母填also;52. 前文提到歌曲被称为“耳虫”,后文提出疑问“这些‘虫子’如何进入你的耳朵”,前后为转折关系,结合首字母填But;53. 固定搭配have something to do with意为“与……有关”,结合首字母填something;54. 根据语境,研究人员在调查中“收集”耳虫的名字,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,结合首字母填collected;55. 句中有助动词had,需用过去分词构成过去完成时,结合“in UK music charts”(在英国排行榜),填appeared;56. 根据后文“also in the top nine”可知,此处指“头号的、顶级的”,结合首字母填top;57. 前文提到排名第一的歌曲,此处指“第二名”,用序数词,结合首字母填second;58. 此处修饰名词characteristics,需用形容词,结合语境“耳虫有一些……特征”及首字母填special;59. 根据句中“than normal songs”可知,需用形容词比较级,修饰tempo,结合首字母填faster;60. 根据语境“音调变化的……”及首字母,此处指“方式”,填way。
【答案】51. also 52. But 53. something 54. collected 55. appeared 56. top 57. second 58. special 59. faster 60. way
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕“耳虫”主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境和语法知识确定答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】51. 根据前文“They sound fun and exciting.”及后文“repeat in your head”可知,此处表示“也”,结合首字母填also;52. 前文提到歌曲被称为“耳虫”,后文提出疑问“这些‘虫子’如何进入你的耳朵”,前后为转折关系,结合首字母填But;53. 固定搭配have something to do with意为“与……有关”,结合首字母填something;54. 根据语境,研究人员在调查中“收集”耳虫的名字,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,结合首字母填collected;55. 句中有助动词had,需用过去分词构成过去完成时,结合“in UK music charts”(在英国排行榜),填appeared;56. 根据后文“also in the top nine”可知,此处指“头号的、顶级的”,结合首字母填top;57. 前文提到排名第一的歌曲,此处指“第二名”,用序数词,结合首字母填second;58. 此处修饰名词characteristics,需用形容词,结合语境“耳虫有一些……特征”及首字母填special;59. 根据句中“than normal songs”可知,需用形容词比较级,修饰tempo,结合首字母填faster;60. 根据语境“音调变化的……”及首字母,此处指“方式”,填way。
【答案】51. also 52. But 53. something 54. collected 55. appeared 56. top 57. second 58. special 59. faster 60. way
【知识点】首字母填空、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕“耳虫”主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境和语法知识确定答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共20分)
音乐有着无穷的魅力,请你以“Music makes me
要求:1. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息;2. 不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Music makes me
Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me.
音乐有着无穷的魅力,请你以“Music makes me
happy
”为题,补全题目并根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。写作要点:1. 你为什么喜欢音乐? 2. 你喜欢什么种类的音乐? 3. 音乐给你带来什么影响?要求:1. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息;2. 不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Music makes me
happy
Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me.
I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favourite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever!
Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won't be so interesting.
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Music makes me happy
Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me.
I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favourite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever!
Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won't be so interesting.
Music makes me happy
Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me.
I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favourite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever!
Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won't be so interesting.
解析
【分析】首先补全题目(如“happy”),再围绕三个写作要点展开:1. 说明喜欢音乐的原因(如音乐能消除烦恼,带来放松);2. 明确喜欢的音乐类型(如流行和古典),分别说明其作用;3. 阐述音乐带来的影响(如让人积极,成为挚友),同时衔接给定开头,注意避免真实信息,满足字数要求。
【解析】先补全题目,再按要点写作:衔接给定开头后,说明喜欢音乐的原因,介绍喜欢的音乐类型及各自作用,最后说明音乐的影响,收尾呼应主题,确保符合字数要求与写作规范。
【答案】Music makes me happy
Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me.
I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favourite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever!
Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won't be so interesting.
【知识点】英语书面表达;要点式写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求,补全题目后围绕三个写作要点清晰展开,语言流畅自然,符合字数要求,未出现真实信息,结构完整,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先补全题目,再按要点写作:衔接给定开头后,说明喜欢音乐的原因,介绍喜欢的音乐类型及各自作用,最后说明音乐的影响,收尾呼应主题,确保符合字数要求与写作规范。
【答案】Music makes me happy
Music is like a key, which opens the door to the world for me.
I love music because it washes away my worries. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful. My favourite types are pop and classical music. Pop songs bring me energy, while classical pieces help me focus on studying. Music influences me deeply. If I feel tired, lively music cheers me up. It teaches me to stay positive. Music is my best friend forever!
Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won't be so interesting.
【知识点】英语书面表达;要点式写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求,补全题目后围绕三个写作要点清晰展开,语言流畅自然,符合字数要求,未出现真实信息,结构完整,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.6
登录