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Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.「2025江苏镇江中考改编」Exams are not just a way to c what you have learned.
2.At the beginning of the new year, I want to make a b ______ for my lucky money.
3.「2025山西中考改编」Shanxi, a p that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.
4.House prices are expected to rise s.
5.With the p rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
1.「2025江苏镇江中考改编」Exams are not just a way to c what you have learned.
2.At the beginning of the new year, I want to make a b ______ for my lucky money.
3.「2025山西中考改编」Shanxi, a p that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.
4.House prices are expected to rise s.
5.With the p rising, cities should try to provide a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
答案
1.check 2.budget 3.province 4.sharply
5.population
5.population
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先理解每句句意，再结合首字母提示，匹配符合语境的正确单词，同时注意单词的词性和固定搭配。
1. 句意表达考试的作用，结合首字母c，需填表示“检查”的动词；
2. 结合“压岁钱”的语境，固定搭配“make a budget”符合首字母b的要求；
3. 山西是中国的省级行政区，对应首字母p的名词；
4. 修饰动词rise需用副词，结合首字母s表示“急剧地”的副词；
5. 结合城市提供宜居环境的语境，对应首字母p的“人口”名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：考试不只是检查你所学的内容。结合首字母c及句意，动词check（检查）符合要求，故填check；
2. 句意：新年伊始，我想为我的压岁钱做一个预算。固定搭配“make a budget”（做预算），结合首字母b，故填budget；
3. 句意：山西，位于中国北部的一个省份，是一个历史、文化和美景丰富的地方。山西是中国的省份，结合首字母p，故填province；
4. 句意：房价预计会急剧上涨。修饰动词rise需用副词，结合首字母s，副词sharply（急剧地）符合语境，故填sharply；
5. 句意：随着人口的增长，城市应该努力提供更愉悦、舒适和便利的生活环境。结合语境及首字母p，名词population（人口）符合要求，故填population。
【答案】
1.check 2.budget 3.province 4.sharply 5.population
【知识点】
根据首字母填单词、名词词义辨析、副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为中考基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的语境运用，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的词义及固定搭配，难度不大，是得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先理解每句句意，再结合首字母提示，匹配符合语境的正确单词，同时注意单词的词性和固定搭配。
1. 句意表达考试的作用，结合首字母c，需填表示“检查”的动词；
2. 结合“压岁钱”的语境，固定搭配“make a budget”符合首字母b的要求；
3. 山西是中国的省级行政区，对应首字母p的名词；
4. 修饰动词rise需用副词，结合首字母s表示“急剧地”的副词；
5. 结合城市提供宜居环境的语境，对应首字母p的“人口”名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：考试不只是检查你所学的内容。结合首字母c及句意，动词check（检查）符合要求，故填check；
2. 句意：新年伊始，我想为我的压岁钱做一个预算。固定搭配“make a budget”（做预算），结合首字母b，故填budget；
3. 句意：山西，位于中国北部的一个省份，是一个历史、文化和美景丰富的地方。山西是中国的省份，结合首字母p，故填province；
4. 句意：房价预计会急剧上涨。修饰动词rise需用副词，结合首字母s，副词sharply（急剧地）符合语境，故填sharply；
5. 句意：随着人口的增长，城市应该努力提供更愉悦、舒适和便利的生活环境。结合语境及首字母p，名词population（人口）符合要求，故填population。
【答案】
1.check 2.budget 3.province 4.sharply 5.population
【知识点】
根据首字母填单词、名词词义辨析、副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为中考基础题型，侧重考查核心词汇的语境运用，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的词义及固定搭配，难度不大，是得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.今晚温度会降至零下五度。
The temperature will
7.我想知道房价会不会继续上涨。
I wonder whether house prices will continue
8.今年学生人数上涨到了530。
9.安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
6.今晚温度会降至零下五度。
The temperature will
go
down
to -5 ℃ this evening.7.我想知道房价会不会继续上涨。
I wonder whether house prices will continue
going
up
.8.今年学生人数上涨到了530。
The
number
of
students has grown to 530 this year.9.安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
Both
Anna and
her brother like
listening to soft music.答案
6.go down 7.going up 8.The number of 9.Both;and;like
解析
【分析】根据每句汉语意思，结合英语语法和固定搭配解题：第6题“降至”对应固定短语go down，一般将来时will后接动词原形；第7题“继续上涨”用固定搭配continue doing sth，“上涨”是go up，需用动名词形式；第8题“……的数量”是固定结构The number of，修饰可数名词复数students，首字母大写；第9题“两者都”是Both…and…，连接并列主语时谓语用复数，故like用原形。
【解析】6. 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，“降至”的固定短语是go down，故填go down；7. 固定搭配continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”，“上涨”的短语是go up，此处用动名词going up，故填going up；8. 表示“……的数量”用固定搭配The number of，修饰students，首字母大写，故填The number of；9. “两者都”的结构是Both…and…，连接两个主语时谓语用复数，故填Both;and;like。
【答案】6.go down 7.going up 8.The number of 9.Both;and;like
【知识点】固定短语、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语、搭配及主谓一致，属于基础题型，需学生掌握常用英语表达规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】6. 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，“降至”的固定短语是go down，故填go down；7. 固定搭配continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”，“上涨”的短语是go up，此处用动名词going up，故填going up；8. 表示“……的数量”用固定搭配The number of，修饰students，首字母大写，故填The number of；9. “两者都”的结构是Both…and…，连接两个主语时谓语用复数，故填Both;and;like。
【答案】6.go down 7.going up 8.The number of 9.Both;and;like
【知识点】固定短语、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语、搭配及主谓一致，属于基础题型，需学生掌握常用英语表达规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅲ.阅读理解
「2026 广东深圳期中」
Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number appeared for the first time. The last four digits are chosen freely.
The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China’s large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough. From 1999 on, we started to use 11-digit numbers, which can create tens of billions of numbers. This is enough for every person to have several numbers.
Mobile phone numbers can be recycled（回收利用）. Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia, and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
10. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving some facts.
D.By asking a question.
11.What do the first three digits of a Chinese mobile number tell us?
A.Where the number was created.
B.When the number first appeared.
C.The service provider of the number.
D.The personal information of the owner.
12.Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers?
A.Because the population became larger.
B.Because service providers asked for it.
C.Because it was the same as the other countries.
D.Because this made numbers easier to remember.
13.What may happen if a user completely gives up his or her mobile phone number?
A.The number won’t be used anymore.
B.The number will be used by a new owner.
C.The number will be given to another country.
D.The number will be kept by the provider forever.
14.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to recycle old mobile phone numbers.
B.Mobile phone numbers in different countries.
C.Ways to remember China’s mobile phone numbers.
D. Facts about China’s 11-digit mobile phone numbers.
「2026 广东深圳期中」
Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
The 11 digits are divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number appeared for the first time. The last four digits are chosen freely.
The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China’s large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough. From 1999 on, we started to use 11-digit numbers, which can create tens of billions of numbers. This is enough for every person to have several numbers.
Mobile phone numbers can be recycled（回收利用）. Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia, and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
10. 特色 考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving some facts.
D.By asking a question.
11.What do the first three digits of a Chinese mobile number tell us?
A.Where the number was created.
B.When the number first appeared.
C.The service provider of the number.
D.The personal information of the owner.
12.Why did China begin using 11-digit numbers?
A.Because the population became larger.
B.Because service providers asked for it.
C.Because it was the same as the other countries.
D.Because this made numbers easier to remember.
13.What may happen if a user completely gives up his or her mobile phone number?
A.The number won’t be used anymore.
B.The number will be used by a new owner.
C.The number will be given to another country.
D.The number will be kept by the provider forever.
14.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to recycle old mobile phone numbers.
B.Mobile phone numbers in different countries.
C.Ways to remember China’s mobile phone numbers.
D. Facts about China’s 11-digit mobile phone numbers.
答案
［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了中国11位手机号码的相关信息，包括号码结构、使用11位号码的原因、号码回收规则以及与其他国家手机号码位数的对比。
10.D 开篇方式题。根据“Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章。故选D。
技巧点拨 开篇方式题考查文章的开篇方式，常见的开篇方式有：提问(by asking questions)、举例子(by giving examples)、作比较(by making comparisons)等。
11.C 细节理解题。根据“The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider.”可知，手机号码前三位告知我们手机的运营商。故选C。
12.A 细节理解题。根据“The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China's large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough.”可知，中国使用11位号码是因为人口庞大且一直增长。故选A。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!”可知，用户弃用的号码可能会被新用户使用。故选B。
14.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国11位手机号码的结构、使用原因、回收规则等事实展开。故选D。
10.D 开篇方式题。根据“Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章。故选D。
技巧点拨 开篇方式题考查文章的开篇方式，常见的开篇方式有：提问(by asking questions)、举例子(by giving examples)、作比较(by making comparisons)等。
11.C 细节理解题。根据“The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider.”可知，手机号码前三位告知我们手机的运营商。故选C。
12.A 细节理解题。根据“The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China's large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough.”可知，中国使用11位号码是因为人口庞大且一直增长。故选A。
13.B 细节理解题。根据“Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!”可知，用户弃用的号码可能会被新用户使用。故选B。
14.D 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国11位手机号码的结构、使用原因、回收规则等事实展开。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题，围绕中国11位手机号码的相关内容设题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及主旨大意的理解能力。解题时需先通读全文，明确各段落核心内容，再针对每道题目定位原文对应语句，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
10. 开篇方式题：根据文章开头“Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章，故选D。
11. 细节理解题：根据原文“The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider.”可知，中国手机号码前三位告知我们手机的服务提供商，故选C。
12. 细节理解题：根据原文“The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China’s large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough.”可知，中国使用11位手机号码的主要原因是人口庞大，故选A。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文“Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!”可知，用户弃用的手机号码会被服务提供商回收再利用，即可能被新用户使用，故选B。
14. 主旨大意题：文章围绕中国11位手机号码的结构、使用原因、回收规则等相关事实展开，故选D。
【答案】
10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题选材贴近生活，考查基础的阅读理解能力，学生通过定位原文关键信息即可解答，是初中阶段常见的阅读理解题型，有助于巩固学生对文章信息提取的能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为阅读理解选择题，围绕中国11位手机号码的相关内容设题，考查学生对文章开篇方式、细节信息及主旨大意的理解能力。解题时需先通读全文，明确各段落核心内容，再针对每道题目定位原文对应语句，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
10. 开篇方式题：根据文章开头“Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）in your mobile phone number?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章，故选D。
11. 细节理解题：根据原文“The first three digits tell you your mobile phone service provider.”可知，中国手机号码前三位告知我们手机的服务提供商，故选C。
12. 细节理解题：根据原文“The main reason for using 11-digit numbers is China’s large population. We once used 10 digits. But as our population grew, that was not enough.”可知，中国使用11位手机号码的主要原因是人口庞大，故选A。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文“Usually, a service provider will reuse a number if it has been stopped for three to six months. So if you call an old number, a different person might answer!”可知，用户弃用的手机号码会被服务提供商回收再利用，即可能被新用户使用，故选B。
14. 主旨大意题：文章围绕中国11位手机号码的结构、使用原因、回收规则等相关事实展开，故选D。
【答案】
10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题选材贴近生活，考查基础的阅读理解能力，学生通过定位原文关键信息即可解答，是初中阶段常见的阅读理解题型，有助于巩固学生对文章信息提取的能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
