Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words given.
1. She taught (she) to paint after she lost her job and now sells her art.
2. Anna is a (hero) because she saves animals at the shelter every day.
3. During the flood, (everyone) quick action saved the old man's life.
4. The (survive) smiled when they saw her bring food and water after the fire.
5. The little boy felt (comfortable) wearing the new artificial leg at first.
6. Her teacher gave her an (encourage) smile before the race.
7. After the accident, his (recover) took longer than expected, but he never gave up exercising.
8. The (touch) story of the volunteer who helped 100 homeless people went viral(走红) online.

1. herself 2. heroine 3. everyone's 4. survivors 5. uncomfortable 6. encouraging 7. recovery 8. touching

【分析】
本题要求用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合固定搭配、语境、词类转换规则分析：1. 考查固定搭配teach oneself（自学），主语为she，需用对应反身代词；2. 表示女性英雄，需用hero的阴性形式；3. 修饰名词action，需用everyone的所有格；4. 结合语境“火灾后的幸存者”及后文指代的they，需用survive的复数名词；5. 结合语境“穿假肢不舒服”，需用comfortable的反义词；6. 修饰名词smile，需用encourage的形容词形式；7. his后接名词，需用recover的名词形式；8. 修饰名词story，需用touch的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配teach oneself意为“自学”，主语是she，故填herself；
2. 此处表示“女性英雄”，hero的阴性名词为heroine，故填heroine；
3. 需修饰名词action，everyone的所有格形式为everyone's，故填everyone's；
4. 语境指“火灾后的幸存者”，且后文用they指代，需用survive的复数名词survivors，故填survivors；
5. 结合语境“一开始穿假肢不舒服”，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable；
6. 修饰名词smile需用形容词，encourage的形容词形式为encouraging，故填encouraging；
7. his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，recover的名词形式为recovery，故填recovery；
8. 修饰名词story需用形容词，touch的形容词形式为touching，故填touching。
【答案】
1. herself 2. heroine 3. everyone's 4. survivors 5. uncomfortable 6. encouraging 7. recovery 8. touching
【知识点】
反身代词用法、名词所有格、词形转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，涵盖反身代词、所有格、形容词/名词转换等考点，侧重考查学生对词汇形式变化规则的掌握，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
The inspiring runner
At the 2024 Boston Marathon, a remarkable figure caught everyone's 1. (注意). It was Zhang Hao, a young man who had lost his left leg in a car accident at the age of 15.
Before the accident, Zhang Hao was a passionate runner on his school's track team. He had big dreams of winning races and making his school proud. But the accident 2. (粉碎, 打破) his world. He felt depressed and lost, not only because of the physical 3. (疼痛) but also the blow to his self-confidence. People's sympathetic(同情的) looks and the difficulty of adapting to the 4. (人造的) leg made him pull out from the outside world.
However, with the 5. (鼓励) of his family and coaches, Zhang Hao decided to 6. (面对) the challenge and came out from the 7. (阴影) step by step. In 2020, he started to train for running again.
At first, it was extremely hard. He often fell and got injured, but he didn't give up. He kept improving his skills and getting used to the special leg.
In 2024, he finally stood at the starting line of the Boston Marathon. As he ran, people 8. (欢呼) for him. He 9. (完成) the marathon with a time of about 4 hours and 30 minutes. His journey from despair to hope inspired many people. Zhang Hao said, "Although I lost my leg, I didn't lose my love for running. I want to show everyone that we can overcome any difficulty as long as we have the 10. (勇气) and determination."

1. attention 2. broke 3. pain 4. artificial 5. encouragement 6. face 7. shadows 8. cheered 9. completed 10. courage

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示完成短文，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，理解每空所在句子的语境，确定所需单词的词性；2. 根据括号内的中文提示，写出对应的英文单词；3. 结合句子的时态、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则，调整单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 固定搭配catch one's attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，对应中文“注意”，填attention；2. 此处描述过去的事故，用一般过去时，“粉碎、打破”对应break的过去式broke；3. “疼痛”对应名词pain，构成短语physical pain（身体疼痛）；4. “人造的”对应形容词artificial，修饰名词leg；5. “鼓励”对应名词encouragement，构成短语with encouragement（在鼓励下）；6. decide to do sth.结构中用动词原形，“面对”对应face；7. 此处指内心的多重阴影，用名词复数shadows；8. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“欢呼”对应cheered；9. 描述过去完成的动作，用一般过去时，“完成”对应completed；10. “勇气”对应名词courage，符合语境。
【答案】1. attention 2. broke 3. pain 4. artificial 5. encouragement 6. face 7. shadows 8. cheered 9. completed 10. courage
【知识点】基础英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合语境考查英语核心词汇的拼写及形式变化，需结合中文提示和语法规则调整单词形式，侧重基础词汇的掌握，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5