2026年同步轻松练习五年级英语上册人教版四川专版第21页答案
一 用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。
1. Jane and I want to do different
things
(thing).
2. It's important
to listen
(listen) to each other.
3. You can talk to
him
(he) now.
4. Let's do both
projects
(project).
5. He
wants
(want) to clean up the park.

答案

1. things 2. to listen 3. him 4. projects 5. wants

解析

【分析】本题考查英语词汇适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及句子语境解题:1. different修饰可数名词复数;2. 涉及固定句型;3. 介词后用人称代词宾格;4. both后接可数名词复数;5. 主语为第三人称单数时动词用三单形式。
【解析】1. 句意:简和我想做不同的事情。different修饰可数名词复数,thing的复数是things,故填things。2. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,需用动词不定式,故填to listen。3. talk to中to是介词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。4. both后接可数名词复数,project的复数是projects,故填projects。5. 主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,want的三单是wants,故填wants。
【答案】1. things 2. to listen 3. him 4. projects 5. wants
【知识点】动词不定式、可数名词复数、一般现在时
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,考查名词单复数、固定句型、代词形式及动词时态的基础应用,是巩固英语核心知识点的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
二 为下列句子选择相对应的图片。

(
D
) 1. What's the matter, Tom? You look worried.
(
B
) 2. Tom is angry. He should take a deep breath.
(
A
) 3. Look! Tom is jumping. He is excited.
(
C
) 4. Tom is sad because he can't find his bike.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C

解析

【分析】本题是英语句子与图片的匹配题,解题思路是先理解每个英语句子的核心含义,抓住句子中体现情绪或动作的关键词,再对比四幅图片中人物的状态(表情、动作),找到对应的选项。
【解析】1. 句子“What's the matter, Tom? You look worried.”中关键词是“worried(担忧的)”,图片D中人物手托脸颊,表情忧虑,符合“担忧”的状态,故选D;2. 句子“Tom is angry. He should take a deep breath.”中关键词是“angry(生气的)”,图片B中人物皱眉,神情愤怒,符合“生气”的状态,故选B;3. 句子“Look! Tom is jumping. He is excited.”中关键词是“excited(兴奋的)”,图片A中人物跳起来,表情兴奋,符合“兴奋”的状态,故选A;4. 句子“Tom is sad because he can't find his bike.”中关键词是“sad(难过的)”,图片C中人物在哭泣,想着自行车,符合“难过”的状态,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】情绪类英语词汇、英语句子理解、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对情绪类英语表达的理解和图文匹配能力,属于小学阶段的基础题型,只要准确抓住句子中的情绪关键词,结合图片内容就能轻松完成,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
三 阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Hello, I'm Alice. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is kind and helpful. I am not good at maths. Peter always helps me with my maths. Sometimes I get angry with him because he uses my things without telling me. I think I should talk to him about it. We both know good friends should understand each other.
(
T
)1. Peter is Alice's good friend.
(
F
)2. Peter is not good at maths.
(
F
)3. Alice always helps Peter with his maths.
(
T
)4. Alice is angry with Peter because he uses her things without telling her.
(
T
)5. They both know good friends should understand each other.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确短文讲述的Alice和Peter的关系、相关细节内容;再逐题定位题目句子对应的原文信息,对比题目描述与原文是否一致,一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到“I have a good friend. His name is Peter.”,说明Peter是Alice的好朋友,故本题正确(T);
2. 原文表述为“I am not good at maths. Peter always helps me with my maths.”,即Alice不擅长数学,Peter帮Alice学数学,并非Peter不擅长数学,故本题错误(F);
3. 原文是Peter帮助Alice学数学,而非Alice帮助Peter学数学,故本题错误(F);
4. 原文提到“Sometimes I get angry with him because he uses my things without telling me.”,与题目描述完全一致,故本题正确(T);
5. 原文结尾提到“We both know good friends should understand each other.”,与题目描述一致,故本题正确(T)。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力,只要仔细阅读原文、准确对应题目内容即可完成判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8