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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We often live in a hurry — finishing
meals quickly, finishing work in a rush and running everywhere. We choose such a fast lifestyle because we feel we don't have enough time. We try to do many things every day and are always busy with our to-do lists.
We think being fast means being efficient and successful, so we keep hurrying. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament（困境）that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement started in 1986. It asked people to fight against fast food, keep traditional cooking and enjoy making and eating food. Later, the idea spread to many areas of life, such as city life, work, travel and fashion.
The Slow Movement tells us to value quality more than quantity（数量）. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more and more people learn about the good points of slow living from social media and start to choose this healthy lifestyle.
1. Why do people choose fast living?
2. What is the answer to our predicament?
3. When did the Slow Movement start?
4. What's the main idea of the Slow Movement?
5. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We often live in a hurry — finishing
meals quickly, finishing work in a rush and running everywhere. We choose such a fast lifestyle because we feel we don't have enough time. We try to do many things every day and are always busy with our to-do lists.
We think being fast means being efficient and successful, so we keep hurrying. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament（困境）that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement started in 1986. It asked people to fight against fast food, keep traditional cooking and enjoy making and eating food. Later, the idea spread to many areas of life, such as city life, work, travel and fashion.
The Slow Movement tells us to value quality more than quantity（数量）. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more and more people learn about the good points of slow living from social media and start to choose this healthy lifestyle.
1. Why do people choose fast living?
Because we feel we don't have enough time.
2. What is the answer to our predicament?
Slow down our life.
3. When did the Slow Movement start?
In 1986.
4. What's the main idea of the Slow Movement?
Value quality more than quantity and enjoy peaceful and relaxing life.
5. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why?
I prefer slow living because I can relax myself and focus on the things I do.
答案
1. Because we feel we don't have enough time. 2. Slow down our life. 3. In 1986. 4. Value quality more than quantity and enjoy peaceful and relaxing life. 5. 示例:I prefer slow living because I can relax myself and focus on the things I do.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容解答问题。解题思路：1. 细节类问题：定位原文对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 主旨类问题：梳理段落核心内容，提炼核心观点；3. 开放类问题：结合短文主旨及自身实际，合理表达观点。
【解析】1. 问题1：定位短文第一段第二句，提取选择快生活的原因作答；2. 问题2：结合全文围绕Slow Movement解决快生活困境的主旨，得出答案；3. 问题3：定位短文第三段第一句，提取Slow Movement的起始时间作答；4. 问题4：定位短文第四段核心内容，提炼Slow Movement的主旨作答；5. 问题5：为开放题，结合慢生活的好处，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. Because we feel we don't have enough time.
2. Slow down our life.
3. In 1986.
4. Value quality more than quantity and enjoy peaceful and relaxing life.
5. 示例:I prefer slow living because I can relax myself and focus on the things I do.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位、内容提炼及观点表达能力，前4道细节题难度较低，第5道开放题需结合自身合理作答，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题1：定位短文第一段第二句，提取选择快生活的原因作答；2. 问题2：结合全文围绕Slow Movement解决快生活困境的主旨，得出答案；3. 问题3：定位短文第三段第一句，提取Slow Movement的起始时间作答；4. 问题4：定位短文第四段核心内容，提炼Slow Movement的主旨作答；5. 问题5：为开放题，结合慢生活的好处，表达合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. Because we feel we don't have enough time.
2. Slow down our life.
3. In 1986.
4. Value quality more than quantity and enjoy peaceful and relaxing life.
5. 示例:I prefer slow living because I can relax myself and focus on the things I do.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位、内容提炼及观点表达能力，前4道细节题难度较低，第5道开放题需结合自身合理作答，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
