Ⅱ. 用which, that 或 who合并句子
例：She prefers stories. The stories are interesting.
She prefers stories that are interesting.
1. This is a new CD. I bought it yesterday.

2. She likes the singer. The singer plays rock music.

3. The folk music touches many people. It has a strong rhythm.

4. We like musicians. The musicians can write their own songs.

5. The band plays wonderful music. We like the band best.

1. This is the new CD which/that I bought yesterday.
2. She likes the singer who/that plays rock music.
3. The folk music which/that has a strong rhythm touches many people.
4. We like musicians that/who can write their own songs.
5. The band that / which we like best plays wonderful music.

【分析】
本题要求用关系代词which、that、who合并句子，解题思路为：①确定每个句子中的先行词（即被修饰的名词）；②判断先行词指人还是物：先行词指物时用which或that，先行词指人时用who或that；③将第二个句子转化为定语从句，置于先行词之后，去掉重复的名词，调整句子结构使语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 先行词为指物的“new CD”，选用关系代词which/that，合并后为：This is the new CD which/that I bought yesterday.
2. 先行词为指人的“singer”，选用关系代词who/that，合并后为：She likes the singer who/that plays rock music.
3. 先行词为指物的“folk music”，选用关系代词which/that，合并后为：The folk music which/that has a strong rhythm touches many people.
4. 先行词为指人的“musicians”，选用关系代词who/that，合并后为：We like musicians that/who can write their own songs.
5. 先行词为指物的“band”，选用关系代词which/that，合并后为：The band that / which we like best plays wonderful music.
【答案】
1. This is the new CD which/that I bought yesterday.
2. She likes the singer who/that plays rock music.
3. The folk music which/that has a strong rhythm touches many people.
4. We like musicians that/who can write their own songs.
5. The band that / which we like best plays wonderful music.
【知识点】
定语从句（关系代词的用法）
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的正确运用，是英语基础语法的典型题型，重点考察学生对先行词与关系代词匹配规则的掌握，属于基础语法应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 用who, that, which填空，完成短文
My deskmate Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy 1. is crazy about music. The hobby 2. he has kept for over three years is playing the guitar. He has a well-loved guitar 3. his father bought specially for his 14th birthday. Every afternoon after class, he goes to the music club 4. was set up by our school last year for music lovers. There he meets many hard-working students 5. share the same strong love for music. The little pieces of music 6. they create together are always warm and touching. In the future, he dreams to be a musician 7. can write gentle, heart-warming songs for the teenagers around him.

1. who/that
2. that/which
3. that/which
4. that/which
5. who/that
6. that/which
7. who/that

【分析】这道题考查英语定语从句中关系代词who、that、which的用法。解题思路：先确定每个空格对应的先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词），再判断先行词指人还是指物，最后根据关系词在从句中所作的成分（此处均为主语或宾语）选择合适的关系词：指代人时可用who/that，指代物时可用that/which，即可完成填空。
【解析】1. 先行词是指人的名词boy，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；2. 先行词是指物的名词hobby，关系词在从句中作kept的宾语，故填that/which；3. 先行词是指物的名词guitar，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故填that/which；4. 先行词是指物的名词music club，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which；5. 先行词是指人的名词students，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；6. 先行词是指物的名词短语little pieces of music，关系词在从句中作create的宾语，故填that/which；7. 先行词是指人的名词musician，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【答案】1. who/that
2. that/which
3. that/which
4. that/which
5. who/that
6. that/which
7. who/that
【知识点】定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】本题为英语语法基础题型，聚焦定语从句核心关系词的运用，考查学生对who、that、which指代对象的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅳ. 完形填空
Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang … These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come to life from the 1 and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a 2 of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells 3 of good beating evil (邪恶).
Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short 4 in their hands. They hit the sticks together while walking and 5. With the fast beating drums and the dancers' lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 6. In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all 7 the dance a lot.
Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It 8 gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a 9 of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. "Yingge dance is very cool," she said. "Practising the dance is hard work, but we hope the real beauty of it will 10. Hope you can join us and have fun."
1. A. magazine B. phone
C. novel D. newspaper
2. A. mix B. map
C. number D. waste
3. A. lies B. jokes
C. differences D. stories
4. A. guns B. chairs
C. sticks D. toys
5. A. eating B. dancing
C. reading D. sleeping
6. A. powerful B. quiet
C. hungry D. sad
7. A. doubt B. hate
C. stop D. enjoy
8. A. safely B. mostly
C. blindly D. slowly
9. A. writer B. customer
C. member D. cleaner
10. A. die out B. come out
C. go away D. fall behind

1. C
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. B

【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及文化常识逐一解题：
1. 第1空：前文提到人物来自《水浒传》（经典小说），故对应“小说”，选C；
2. 第2空：英歌舞融合舞蹈、戏曲、功夫，“mix（混合）”符合语境，选A；
3. 第3空：从《水浒传》获取灵感，讲述的是“故事”，选D；
4. 第4空：后文提到“hit the sticks”，对应“棍子”，选C；
5. 第5空：英歌舞是舞蹈形式，故边走路边跳舞，选B；
6. 第6空：结合热闹的鼓点和动作，给人“有力量的”感觉，选A；
7. 第7空：广东各年龄段都“喜欢”英歌舞，选D；
8. 第8空：女子英歌舞“主要”取材于穆桂英、花木兰的故事，选B；
9. 第9空：郑子欣是女子英歌舞队的“成员”，选C；
10. 第10空：希望英歌舞的美“展现出来”，选B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh”，可知人物来自小说，故选C；
2. 第2空：“mix of...and...”表示“……和……的混合”，符合英歌舞融合多种艺术形式的特点，故选A；
3. 第3空：结合《水浒传》的内容，此处指讲述“故事”，故选D；
4. 第4空：后文“hit the sticks”提示手持的是棍子，故选C；
5. 第5空：英歌舞是舞蹈，故边走路边跳舞，选B；
6. 第6空：热闹的表演给人“有力量的”感受，选A；
7. 第7空：各年龄段都“喜欢”英歌舞，选D；
8. 第8空：女子英歌舞“主要”取材于穆桂英、花木兰的故事，选B；
9. 第9空：郑子欣是舞队的“成员”，选C；
10. 第10空：“come out”表示“展现、呈现”，符合语境，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解）、词汇辨析、传统文化阅读
【点评】
本文围绕广东传统民间舞蹈英歌舞展开，结合经典名著内容，考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力，贴近传统文化，易于学生理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6