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Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空,完成对话。
Fu Xing: Hi, guys. Sports Day is 1.
Peter: Well, the 100 metres 3.
Binbin: I don't know. Neither 5.
Fu Xing: But you like 6.
Binbin: Well, maybe. How about you, Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: I like the 8.
Peter: Good idea!
Fu Xing: Hi, guys. Sports Day is 1.
coming
(come) soon. We need 2. to sign
(sign) up for the tryouts by Friday. What do you think?Peter: Well, the 100 metres 3.
is
(be) usually exciting and everybody is 4. looking
(look) forward to the 4 × 100 m relay. I could sign up for both. What about you, Binbin?Binbin: I don't know. Neither 5.
is
(be) really suitable for me. I might not take part.Fu Xing: But you like 6.
jogging
(jog). You could try the 1,500 7. metres
(metre).Binbin: Well, maybe. How about you, Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: I like the 8.
high
(height) jump, so I will try that.Peter: Good idea!
答案
1. coming 2. to sign 3. is 4. looking
5. is 6. jogging 7. metres 8. high
5. is 6. jogging 7. metres 8. high
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合时态、固定搭配、主谓一致及名词单复数等知识点解题：
1. 第1空：句中be动词is后需用现在分词构成现在进行时表将来，故come变coming；
2. 第2空：固定搭配need to do sth，需用不定式，故sign变to sign；
3. 第3空：主语the 100 metres指“100米赛跑”，视为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；
4. 第4空：be动词is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故look变looking；
5. 第5空：主语neither（两者都不）表单数，一般现在时be动词用is；
6. 第6空：固定搭配like doing sth，需用动名词，故jog变jogging；
7. 第7空：数词1500后接可数名词复数，故metre变metres；
8. 第8空：固定短语high jump（跳高），需用形容词high。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时表将来，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故填coming；
2. 考查固定搭配need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to sign；
3. 主语the 100 metres指赛事，视为单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
4. 考查现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故填looking；
5. 主语neither表单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
6. 考查固定搭配like doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填jogging；
7. 数词1500后接可数名词复数，故填metres；
8. 考查固定短语high jump，意为“跳高”，故填high。
【答案】
1. coming 2. to sign 3. is 4. looking 5. is 6. jogging 7. metres 8. high
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查时态、主谓一致及常用固定搭配，侧重基础语法的应用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合时态、固定搭配、主谓一致及名词单复数等知识点解题：
1. 第1空：句中be动词is后需用现在分词构成现在进行时表将来，故come变coming；
2. 第2空：固定搭配need to do sth，需用不定式，故sign变to sign；
3. 第3空：主语the 100 metres指“100米赛跑”，视为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；
4. 第4空：be动词is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故look变looking；
5. 第5空：主语neither（两者都不）表单数，一般现在时be动词用is；
6. 第6空：固定搭配like doing sth，需用动名词，故jog变jogging；
7. 第7空：数词1500后接可数名词复数，故metre变metres；
8. 第8空：固定短语high jump（跳高），需用形容词high。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时表将来，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故填coming；
2. 考查固定搭配need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to sign；
3. 主语the 100 metres指赛事，视为单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
4. 考查现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，故填looking；
5. 主语neither表单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
6. 考查固定搭配like doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填jogging；
7. 数词1500后接可数名词复数，故填metres；
8. 考查固定短语high jump，意为“跳高”，故填high。
【答案】
1. coming 2. to sign 3. is 4. looking 5. is 6. jogging 7. metres 8. high
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查时态、主谓一致及常用固定搭配，侧重基础语法的应用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. 根据上题中的对话，回答问题。
1. When do they have to sign up for the tryouts?
2. What event will Fu Xing try?
3. Will Binbin take part in Sports Day?
1. When do they have to sign up for the tryouts?
By Friday.
2. What event will Fu Xing try?
He will try the high jump.
3. Will Binbin take part in Sports Day?
Maybe. We don't know.
答案
1. By Friday. 2. He will try the high jump.
3. Maybe. We don't know.
3. Maybe. We don't know.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
When athletes compete at the Olympic Games, they need somewhere to stay. This important place is known as the Olympic Village.
The first Olympic Village was built for the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games. It was made up of a large number of small houses. And it was only a few minutes' walk from the main sports hall, where most of the events took place.
Over time, Olympic Villages have evolved to be more than just a place for athletes to sleep. Instead, they are now spaces where athletes can relax, shop, enjoy delicious food, and make friends with each other.
The main Olympic Village for the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is located in the north of Paris. There are 82 buildings, about 3,000 apartments in the Olympic Village. It was open to athletes on July 18th. More than 14,000 athletes and their team members lived there during the Olympics.
Planning and building the 2024 Paris Olympic Village was a long process, taking seven years to complete! It needed to achieve new environmental standards(标准), meet athletes' requirements, and do good to the community for years to come. The village was built not only for Olympic athletes but also for the environment. Its carbon footprint(碳排放量) was much smaller than that of a modern building project.
(
A. It was far from the main sports hall.
B. It was made up of many small houses.
C. There were more than 14,000 athletes living there.
D. It was open to athletes on July 18th.
(
A. developed B. failed
C. discovered D. related
(
①Its location. ②Its popularity.
③Its opening date. ④Its size.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A. The 2024 Paris Olympic Village isn't green enough.
B. It usually takes six years to build an Olympic Village.
C. Building the Olympic Village was not a simple project.
D. Many countries helped build the 2024 Paris Olympic Village.
(
A. Meeting athletes' living needs.
B. Reducing carbon footprint.
C. Benefiting the local community.
D. Becoming a permanent tourist attraction.
When athletes compete at the Olympic Games, they need somewhere to stay. This important place is known as the Olympic Village.
The first Olympic Village was built for the 1924 Paris Summer Olympic Games. It was made up of a large number of small houses. And it was only a few minutes' walk from the main sports hall, where most of the events took place.
Over time, Olympic Villages have evolved to be more than just a place for athletes to sleep. Instead, they are now spaces where athletes can relax, shop, enjoy delicious food, and make friends with each other.
The main Olympic Village for the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is located in the north of Paris. There are 82 buildings, about 3,000 apartments in the Olympic Village. It was open to athletes on July 18th. More than 14,000 athletes and their team members lived there during the Olympics.
Planning and building the 2024 Paris Olympic Village was a long process, taking seven years to complete! It needed to achieve new environmental standards(标准), meet athletes' requirements, and do good to the community for years to come. The village was built not only for Olympic athletes but also for the environment. Its carbon footprint(碳排放量) was much smaller than that of a modern building project.
(
B
)1. What can we learn about the 1924 Paris Olympic Village?A. It was far from the main sports hall.
B. It was made up of many small houses.
C. There were more than 14,000 athletes living there.
D. It was open to athletes on July 18th.
(
A
)2. The underlined word "evolved" has the closest meaning to "A
".A. developed B. failed
C. discovered D. related
(
C
)3. What can we learn about the 2024 Paris Olympic Village in paragraph 4?①Its location. ②Its popularity.
③Its opening date. ④Its size.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The 2024 Paris Olympic Village isn't green enough.
B. It usually takes six years to build an Olympic Village.
C. Building the Olympic Village was not a simple project.
D. Many countries helped build the 2024 Paris Olympic Village.
(
D
)5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal of building the 2024 Paris Olympic Village?A. Meeting athletes' living needs.
B. Reducing carbon footprint.
C. Benefiting the local community.
D. Becoming a permanent tourist attraction.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题，需遵循“通读全文→定位题干→比对原文→排除错误”的思路：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章围绕奥运村的历史、演变及2024年巴黎奥运村的情况展开；2. 针对每个小题，根据题干关键词（如1题的“1924 Paris Olympic Village”、2题的“evolved”等）回到原文对应段落定位；3. 将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，1924年巴黎奥运村由大量小房子组成，且距离主体育馆仅步行几分钟，故A（远）错误，B正确；C（14000多运动员）和D（7月18日开放）是2024年奥运村的信息，不符合题意，选B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“随着时间推移，奥运村已从单纯的运动员住宿地______为兼具放松、购物等功能的空间”，结合语境，evolved意为“发展、演变”，与developed（发展）意思最接近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：第四段提到2024年巴黎奥运村的位置（①）、建筑数量及公寓数（④）、开放日期（③），未提及“受欢迎程度（②）”，故①③④正确，选C。
4. 推理判断题：最后一段指出2024年奥运村的规划建设耗时7年，需满足环保、运动员需求、社区利益等多重要求，说明建设并非简单项目，C正确；A（不够环保）与原文“碳排放量更小”矛盾，B（6年）应为7年，D（多国参与）未提及，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：最后一段提到建奥运村的目标包括满足运动员需求（A）、达到环保标准（对应减少碳足迹B）、造福社区（C），未提及“成为永久旅游景点（D）”，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文以奥运村为主题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测等基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词汇及段落内容的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题，需遵循“通读全文→定位题干→比对原文→排除错误”的思路：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章围绕奥运村的历史、演变及2024年巴黎奥运村的情况展开；2. 针对每个小题，根据题干关键词（如1题的“1924 Paris Olympic Village”、2题的“evolved”等）回到原文对应段落定位；3. 将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，1924年巴黎奥运村由大量小房子组成，且距离主体育馆仅步行几分钟，故A（远）错误，B正确；C（14000多运动员）和D（7月18日开放）是2024年奥运村的信息，不符合题意，选B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“随着时间推移，奥运村已从单纯的运动员住宿地______为兼具放松、购物等功能的空间”，结合语境，evolved意为“发展、演变”，与developed（发展）意思最接近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：第四段提到2024年巴黎奥运村的位置（①）、建筑数量及公寓数（④）、开放日期（③），未提及“受欢迎程度（②）”，故①③④正确，选C。
4. 推理判断题：最后一段指出2024年奥运村的规划建设耗时7年，需满足环保、运动员需求、社区利益等多重要求，说明建设并非简单项目，C正确；A（不够环保）与原文“碳排放量更小”矛盾，B（6年）应为7年，D（多国参与）未提及，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：最后一段提到建奥运村的目标包括满足运动员需求（A）、达到环保标准（对应减少碳足迹B）、造福社区（C），未提及“成为永久旅游景点（D）”，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文以奥运村为主题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测等基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词汇及段落内容的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
