Ⅲ. 阅读短文,回答问题。
A Flying Car
My invention is a flying car. It is fast, convenient and green.
The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It can run on land and fly in the air.
It has a top speed of 300 km/h. You can travel farther distances in less time. The car can be controlled by voice. If you shout "Fly!", the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird. Instead of petrol, the car uses solar power, so it will not pollute the air.
As there are more cars on the road, there are more traffic jams. My invention will help people avoid traffic jams. It will make driving a more exciting experience too. People can fly to wherever they want and enjoy the views at the same time.
1. What power source does the flying car use?（不超过5个词）

2. How can the driver control the flying car?（不超过10个词）

3. What major traffic problem can this invention help people avoid?（不超过10个词）

1. Solar power. /It uses solar power.
2. The driver can control the flying car by voice.
3. It helps people avoid traffic jams.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是根据每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位相关语句，再提取符合字数要求的准确答案，确保答案匹配原文且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，关键词为“power source”，定位原文第三段最后一句“Instead of petrol, the car uses solar power”，提取符合要求的答案；
2. 针对问题2，关键词为“control”，定位原文第三段“The car can be controlled by voice”，整理成符合字数的答案；
3. 针对问题3，关键词为“traffic problem”，定位原文第四段“My invention will help people avoid traffic jams”，提取对应答案。
【答案】
1. Solar power. /It uses solar power.
2. The driver can control the flying car by voice.
3. It helps people avoid traffic jams.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解中定位关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2

Ⅳ. 书面表达。
请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一项你喜欢的发明。
提示:
(1)It was invented by... in...
(2)It was invented because...
(3)It was made of/from...
(4)The inventor had difficulties in...
(5)The invention was responsible for/led to...
注意:
(1)短文须包含所有提示内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80左右。

One possible version:
The Amazing Light Bulb
The light bulb is a great invention that has greatly changed human life. It was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879, as people were in need of a better light source than candles or oil lamps. Made of glass and a metal filament, the light bulb came into being after Edison overcame countless difficulties—he tried more than 1,000 materials for the filament before he finally succeeded.
The light bulb has changed our lives a lot. It lets us see clearly at night, which makes our daily life much easier. What a wonderful invention it is!

【分析】
首先确定要介绍的发明（如灯泡），需覆盖所有提示要求：发明者及时间、发明原因、制作材料、发明者遇到的困难、发明的影响。写作时要注意词数80左右，语言连贯，无真实信息，用一般过去时的被动语态表达发明相关内容，适当增加细节让行文流畅。
【解析】
1. 拟定标题（如The Amazing Light Bulb）；
2. 开篇点明发明（灯泡）及其对人类生活的意义；
3. 按提示依次展开：说明发明者（爱迪生）和时间（1879年），发明原因（需要比蜡烛、油灯更好的光源）；
4. 介绍制作材料（玻璃和金属灯丝），以及发明者的困难（尝试1000多种材料才成功）；
5. 最后说明发明的影响（让夜晚清晰可见，方便生活），收尾赞叹发明的伟大，确保词数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Amazing Light Bulb
The light bulb is a great invention that has greatly changed human life. It was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879, as people were in need of a better light source than candles or oil lamps. Made of glass and a metal filament, the light bulb came into being after Edison overcame countless difficulties—he tried more than 1,000 materials for the filament before he finally succeeded.
The light bulb has changed our lives a lot. It lets us see clearly at night, which makes our daily life much easier. What a wonderful invention it is!
【知识点】
英语书面表达；被动语态运用
【点评】
该范文完整覆盖所有提示内容，结构清晰，语言准确流畅，符合词数要求，恰当运用被动语态介绍发明，是符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.5