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Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, back in my hometown, I find that it has changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but it disappeared after people cut down all the trees.
In the north of the town, there is a town library. Ten years ago, it was old and small, but now it is big and beautiful. And there are more books in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can't drive there—only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
My hometown has changed so much, but it still feels like home.
20. When did the writer leave his or her hometown?
21. Where is the supermarket?
22. How is the town library now?
23. What do you think of the changes of the writer’s hometown?
24. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, back in my hometown, I find that it has changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but it disappeared after people cut down all the trees.
In the north of the town, there is a town library. Ten years ago, it was old and small, but now it is big and beautiful. And there are more books in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can't drive there—only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
My hometown has changed so much, but it still feels like home.
20. When did the writer leave his or her hometown?
21. Where is the supermarket?
22. How is the town library now?
23. What do you think of the changes of the writer’s hometown?
24. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
答案
20. Ten years ago.
21. In the south of the town.
22. It is big and beautiful.
23. They're very great. /They're very big. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
24. 我的家乡变化如此之大,但它依然让我感觉像家一样。
21. In the south of the town.
22. It is big and beautiful.
23. They're very great. /They're very big. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
24. 我的家乡变化如此之大,但它依然让我感觉像家一样。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 针对20-23题的细节查找类问题，需明确问题关键词，回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息作答；2. 第24题是英译汉，需结合语境准确翻译画线句子，保证语句通顺自然。
【解析】
20. 定位原文第一段第二句“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，可知作者十年前离开家乡，故答案为Ten years ago.
21. 定位原文第二段第二句“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”，可知超市在城镇的南部，故答案为In the south of the town.
22. 定位原文第三段第二句“Ten years ago, it was old and small, but now it is big and beautiful.”，可知现在的镇图书馆又大又漂亮，故答案为It is big and beautiful.
23. 本题为主观题，结合原文中家乡的积极变化，可回答They're very great.（言之有理即可）
24. 画线句为“My hometown has changed so much, but it still feels like home.”，翻译为：我的家乡变化如此之大，但它依然让我感觉像家一样。
【答案】
20. Ten years ago.
21. In the south of the town.
22. It is big and beautiful.
23. They're very great. /They're very big. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
24. 我的家乡变化如此之大,但它依然让我感觉像家一样。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节查找、英译汉
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的常见题型，包括细节信息提取和句子翻译，难度适中，学生只需仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容即可完成解答，主观题需结合原文内容合理作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
20. 定位原文第一段第二句“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，可知作者十年前离开家乡，故答案为Ten years ago.
21. 定位原文第二段第二句“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”，可知超市在城镇的南部，故答案为In the south of the town.
22. 定位原文第三段第二句“Ten years ago, it was old and small, but now it is big and beautiful.”，可知现在的镇图书馆又大又漂亮，故答案为It is big and beautiful.
23. 本题为主观题，结合原文中家乡的积极变化，可回答They're very great.（言之有理即可）
24. 画线句为“My hometown has changed so much, but it still feels like home.”，翻译为：我的家乡变化如此之大，但它依然让我感觉像家一样。
【答案】
20. Ten years ago.
21. In the south of the town.
22. It is big and beautiful.
23. They're very great. /They're very big. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
24. 我的家乡变化如此之大,但它依然让我感觉像家一样。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节查找、英译汉
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的常见题型，包括细节信息提取和句子翻译，难度适中，学生只需仔细阅读原文，定位对应内容即可完成解答，主观题需结合原文内容合理作答。
【难度系数】0.6
