三、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 这些特殊的眼镜可以用来做什么？
What can the special glasses ?
2. 智能厨师可以制作数百种菜肴。
Hundreds of kinds of dishes can by Smart Cook.
3. 当按下按钮启动机器时，本不应该发出如此大的噪声。
It to make such a loud noise when the button to start the machine.

三、1. be used for 2. be made
3. wasn't supposed; was pressed

【分析】
这三道题均考查英语被动语态的用法及固定搭配，解题时需先判断句子主语与谓语动词的主被动关系，再结合时态、情态动词确定被动结构，最后匹配汉语提示和固定短语。第1题主语glasses是动作use的承受者，用情态动词can的被动结构；第2题dishes是动作make的承受者，用情态动词can的被动结构；第3题涉及固定搭配be supposed to do，且按钮是被按下，需用一般过去时的被动结构。
【解析】
1. 主语the special glasses是动作use的承受者，情态动词can的被动结构为“can + be + 过去分词”，“被用来做某事”的固定表达为be used for，故填be used for；
2. 主语Hundreds of kinds of dishes是动作make的承受者，情态动词can的被动结构为“can + be + 过去分词”，故填be made；
3. 固定搭配be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”，结合语境用一般过去时的否定式wasn't supposed；第二空主语the button是动作press的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态was pressed，故填wasn't supposed; was pressed。
【答案】
1. be used for 2. be made 3. wasn't supposed; was pressed
【知识点】
情态动词被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、固定搭配be supposed to
【点评】
本题为英语完成句子题，核心考查被动语态的不同形式及常用固定短语，属于初中英语基础考点，只要掌握被动语态的构成规则和固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cave(洞穴) paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words, but when we look at them, we get an idea of how the people 1 (feel) when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed 2 skill of writing. They engraved(雕刻)text on stones first. But it was impossible 3 (carry) stones from place to place.
The invention of papyrus(纸莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved 4 (easy).
Writing on papyrus made 5 easier to correct mistakes, too.
People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper 6 (发明) in China as early as 105 CE. The quality of paper soon 7 (become) very good. The world's 8 (old) printed book is from China, too. It came out 9 May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually(人工地)until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, it is a great pleasure to spend a few hours in a bookshop 10 (look) through the books.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. felt 2. the 3. to carry 4. easily 5. it 6. was invented 7. became 8. oldest 9. on 10. looking

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填入适当单词或正确形式。解题思路如下：1. 空1：由when引导的时间状语从句（drew为过去式）可知，主句描述过去的感受，用feel的过去式；2. 空2：特指“书写的技能”，表特指用定冠词；3. 空3：固定句型“it is + adj + to do sth”，需用不定式；4. 空4：修饰动词需用副词，easy变副词加ly；5. 空5：固定结构“make it + adj + to do sth”中it作形式宾语；6. 空6：纸被发明，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时被动语态；7. 空7：描述过去情况，用become的过去式；8. 空8：表“世界上最古老的”，用形容词最高级；9. 空9：具体日期前用介词on；10. 空10：固定搭配“spend time doing sth”，用现在分词。
【解析】
1. 空1：时间状语从句为过去时，主句用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt；
2. 空2：此处特指“书写的技能”，表特指用定冠词the，故填the；
3. 空3：固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”，故填to carry；
4. 空4：修饰动词moved需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily；
5. 空5：固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do sth”中it作形式宾语，故填it；
6. 空6：主语paper与invent是被动关系，时间为过去，用一般过去时被动语态was invented，故填was invented；
7. 空7：描述过去情况，用become的过去式became，故填became；
8. 空8：由定冠词the及语境“世界上最古老的”，用old的最高级oldest，故填oldest；
9. 空9：具体日期前用介词on，故填on；
10. 空10：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，故填looking。
【答案】
1. felt 2. the 3. to carry 4. easily 5. it 6. was invented 7. became 8. oldest 9. on 10. looking
【知识点】
一般过去时、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法规则与常用固定搭配，注重基础知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
World’s First Medical Rescue Drone in China
China has successfully developed the world’s first medical rescue drone(无人机) to save lives in 1 environments like disasters, mountains, or oceans. Created by a medical technology company and scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this drone is 2 to work in extreme(极端的) conditions. It can operate in temperatures as low as $-25°\mathrm{C}$ or as high as $46°\mathrm{C}$ and fly up to 5,000 meters above 3 level. The drone weighs 600 kg and can carry 300 kg of medical 4, including tools for breathing support, checking heartbeats, and emergen-cy treatment.
Using advanced technology, the drone can fly automatically(自动的) with GPS or stay in one place to help 5 people. En-gineers say it will greatly improve rescue 6 during earthquakes, floods, or other emergencies. Recently, the company also introduced new rescue robots developed with DEEP Robotics. These robots can climb stairs, move around obstacles(障碍物), and carry 7 on stretchers. They use 5G net-works to 8 real-time information to doc-tors far away.
In the future, the company plans to add even newer technologies like 6G communica-tion and quantum science to make these de-vices 9 and smarter. Chinese experts believe such inventions will strengthen the country’s ability to 10 medical emergen-cies(紧急情况) and save more lives world-wide.
1. A. different B. natural
C. dangerous D. comfortable
2. A. planned B. designed
C. chose D. used
3. A. building B. sea
C. mountain D. ground
4. A. equipment B. furniture
C. instruction D. document
5. A. silent B. unhealthy
C. injured D. elderly
6. A. cost B. pressure
C. speed D. time
7. A. scientists B. patients
C. doctors D. volunteers
8. A. give B. send
C. save D. receive
9. A. higher B. heavier
C. faster D. slower
10. A. deal with B. turn out
C. take off D. put off

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一解题：1. 由后文举例的灾害、山区、海洋可知是危险环境，选对应形容词；2. 考查动词搭配，无人机被设计用于极端环境；3. 考查固定短语“海拔”；4. 考查医疗相关名词辨析；5. 救援对象是受伤的人；6. 救援相关的名词，结合语境选速度；7. 担架上的是病人；8. 发送信息的动词；9. 未来技术让设备更快更智能；10. 处理紧急情况的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的disasters（灾害）、mountains（山区）、oceans（海洋）均为危险环境，故填dangerous，选C；
2. 此处表示无人机被设计用于极端条件，be designed to do为固定搭配，故选B；
3. “above sea level”是固定短语，意为“海拔”，故选B；
4. 医疗救援无人机携带的是医疗设备，equipment（设备）符合语境，故选A；
5. 救援的对象是受伤的人，injured（受伤的）符合，故选C；
6. 救援时需要提高速度，speed（速度）符合语境，故选C；
7. 担架上的是病人，patients（病人）符合，故选B；
8. 5G网络用于向远方医生发送实时信息，send（发送）符合，故选B；
9. 未来加入新技术让设备更快更智能，faster（更快的）符合，故选C；
10. “deal with”意为“处理”，符合“处理医疗紧急情况”的语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国首个医疗救援无人机展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇辨析能力及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5