2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册外研版第11页答案
三、读一读,做一做。
(一)阅读下面的午餐调查表,完成任务。
My healthy lunch survey

任务一 根据表格内容,判断正(√)误(×)。
(
√
)1. Tom eats cabbage and beef for lunch.
(
√
)2. Lucy has no meat in her lunch.
(
×
)3. Sam's drink is healthy.
(
×
)4. Lily eats fruit for lunch.
(
√
)5. Tom doesn't eat unhealthy food.
任务二 根据表格内容,回答问题。
6. What vegetables does Lucy eat for lunch?
Carrots.

7. Who eats chicken for lunch?
Sam.

8. Give Lily one healthy eating suggestion.
You should eat more vegetables and fruit.(或其他合理建议,如“You shouldn't eat too much cake. ”)

答案

(一)任务一:1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
任务二:6. Carrots.
7. Sam.
8. You should eat more vegetables and fruit.(或其他合理建议,如“You shouldn't eat too much cake. ”)

解析

【分析】
本题是表格类英语阅读题,任务一需根据表格中对应人物的饮食信息判断正误,要逐一核对小题描述与表格内容是否匹配;任务二需从表格提取指定信息,或结合健康饮食常识给出合理建议,解题时需精准定位表格各列对应人物的内容,确保信息准确。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 查看Tom的Vegetables列是cabbage,Meat列是beef,与题目描述一致,故判断为√;
2. 查看Lucy的Meat列为空,说明她午餐无肉类,与题目描述一致,故判断为√;
3. 查看Sam的Drink是cola,cola属于不健康饮品,题目说他的饮品健康,故判断为×;
4. 查看Lily的Fruit列为空,说明她午餐无水果,题目说她吃水果,故判断为×;
5. 查看Tom的Unhealthy food列为空,说明他不吃不健康食物,与题目描述一致,故判断为√。
任务二:
6. 定位Lucy的Vegetables列,内容是carrots,故回答Carrots;
7. 查找Meat列中chicken对应的人物是Sam,故回答Sam;
8. Lily的Vegetables和Fruit列无内容,且Unhealthy food是cake,可结合健康饮食常识给出建议,如多吃蔬菜和水果。
【答案】
任务一:1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
任务二:6. Carrots. 7. Sam. 8. You should eat more vegetables and fruit.(或其他合理建议)
【知识点】
英语表格阅读、名词辨析、健康饮食表达
【点评】
本题为基础的表格信息提取类英语阅读题,结合健康饮食常识,考察学生从表格中定位、提取信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
(二)阅读下面的食物餐盘指南,选择正确答案。
Food plate
(Note: The food plate has four parts. Here are their sizes and jobs.)
Grains: They are the biggest(最大的) part (30%~40%). They give you energy for the day. Examples: rice, bread, oats.
Vegetables: They are the second biggest part (25%~35%). They help your eyes and body stay strong. Examples: carrots, cabbage.

Protein(蛋白质): They are a smaller part (15%~20%). They help your muscles and bones grow. Examples: beef, chicken, milk.
Fruit: They are the smallest part (10%~20%). They give you vitamins to keep you healthy. Examples: apple, banana.
Also, remember: Eat less fat, salt and sugar. They are bad for you.
(
B
) 9. Which part is the biggest on the food plate?
A. Vegetables. B. Grains. C. Protein.
(
A
) 10. What do vegetables help your body?
A. Keep strong. B. Give energy. C. Grow muscles.
(
C
) 11. Which food should you eat only a little?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Sugar.

答案

9. B 10. A 11. C

解析

【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是:先通读文章,定位每道题对应的关键信息句,再将信息与选项对比,选出正确答案。第9题需找餐盘最大的部分,对应谷物的描述;第10题找蔬菜对身体的作用,对应蔬菜的功能说明;第11题找应少吃的食物,对应文中少摄入的内容。
【解析】
9. 细节理解题。根据文中“Grains: They are the biggest(最大的) part (30%~40%).”可知,谷物是餐盘里最大的部分,对应选项B。
10. 细节理解题。根据文中“Vegetables: They help your eyes and body stay strong.”可知,蔬菜帮助身体保持强壮,对应选项A。
11. 细节理解题。根据文中“Also, remember: Eat less fat, salt and sugar. They are bad for you.”可知,糖属于应少吃的食物,对应选项C。
【答案】
9. B 10. A 11. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为基础细节理解题,答案可直接从原文中定位获取,主要考查学生快速提取关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8