2026年一遍过九年级英语下册外研版第23页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. The coat can help you keep out the
cold
(寒冷) in winter.
2. Everyone has a
role/part
(作用) to play in making our country more beautiful.
3. [2025 江西模拟改编] In those days, bikes weren't widely used because few people could
afford
(买得起) them.
4. The old couple have two sons and both of them are
postmen
(邮递员).
5. My wish is to find a
full-time
(全职的) job to support my family after college.

答案

1.cold 2.role/part 3.afford 4.postmen 5.full-time

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,解题时需先理解句子语境,对应汉语提示确定英文单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词原形等)及固定搭配,确保填入的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这件外套能帮你在冬天抵御寒冷。“寒冷”对应的英文名词为cold,构成固定搭配keep out the cold,故填cold。
2. 句意:每个人在让我们国家更美丽这件事上都有作用。“作用”对应英文role或part,固定短语have a role/part to play符合语境,故填role/part。
3. 句意:在那些日子,自行车未被广泛使用,因为很少人能买得起它们。“买得起”对应afford,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填afford。
4. 句意:这对老夫妇有两个儿子,他们都是邮递员。“邮递员”是postman,由both of them可知需用复数形式postmen,故填postmen。
5. 句意:我的愿望是大学毕业后找一份全职工作养家。“全职的”对应full-time,形容词修饰名词job,故填full-time。
【答案】
1.cold 2.role/part 3.afford 4.postmen 5.full-time
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意和汉语提示填写单词,涉及常见词汇、固定短语及名词复数变化,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
tiny, light, candle, educate, transport
1. 新考法·图文转换题 Look at the picture. The girl is putting _______ on the cake.

2. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get a(n) _______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
3. This kind of underwater animal is so _______ that we can't see it with our eyes.
4. Horses were the only means (方式) of _______ then.
5. 天星原创 The _______ in the operating room are bright enough for the doctors to see everything clearly. 由点到面,拓展

答案


1.candles 从图中可以看出,女孩正在给蛋糕插蜡烛,空前无限定词,故填candles。
2.education 张桂梅创办免费的女子高中是为了帮助女孩们接受教育,get an education表示“接受教育”。
[词形变换]
educate v.教育,教导 educated adj.受过……教育的,有教养的 education n.(个人的)教育,学业 educational adj.教育的,有教育意义
educatedadj受educationaladjeducationn个人教育的有教过教育的的教育学业有教养的育意义
3.tiny 根据“we can't see it with our eyes”可知,此处表示这种水生动物太微小了,故填tiny。
4.transport 句意:马是当时唯一的交通工具。means of transport表示“交通工具”。
5.lights 根据“bright enough for the doctors to see everything clearly”并结合所给单词可知,空处表示“灯”,根据are可知主语为复数名词,故填lights。

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合图片信息、语境、固定搭配及单词的词性变化解题:
1. 第1题是图文转换题,观察图片可知女孩在给蛋糕插蜡烛,空前无限定词,需用名词复数;
2. 第2题结合语境,张桂梅创办高中是为了让女孩接受教育,固定搭配get an education要求用名词形式;
3. 第3题根据“we can't see it with our eyes”可知动物很小,需用形容词;
4. 第4题固定搭配means of transport表示“交通工具”,需用名词;
5. 第5题根据“bright enough”和be动词are,确定空处为名词复数,结合语境是手术室的灯。
【解析】
1. 观察图片,女孩正在往蛋糕上插蜡烛,candle是可数名词,空前无限定词,故填复数形式candles;
2. 固定搭配get an education意为“接受教育”,此处需用educate的名词形式education;
3. 根据“we can't see it with our eyes”可知,这种水下动物太小了,so后接形容词,故填tiny;
4. means of transport是固定短语,意为“交通工具”,此处填名词transport;
5. 根据“bright enough for the doctors to see everything clearly”及be动词are可知,空处需填名词复数,结合所给单词,light表示“灯”,复数为lights。
【答案】
1. candles
2. education
3. tiny
4. transport
5. lights
educatedadj受educationaladjeducationn个人教育的有教过教育的的教育学业有教养的育意义
【知识点】
单词词性转换;固定搭配;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查方框中单词的适当形式填空,结合图文、语境及固定搭配,涵盖了单词的词性变化、固定短语等知识点,难度适中,能较好考察学生对基础词汇的掌握及运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 对我来说,刘老师不只是教练。他还是我的朋友。
To me, Mr Liu is
more
than
a coach. He is my friend.
2. 我每周打扫我的卧室一两次。
I clean my bedroom
once
or
twice
every week.
3. 总的来说,人们对空气污染的认识在提高。
Generally
speaking
, people's awareness of air pollution is increasing.
4. 那些装饰品漂亮极了,而且它们是孩子们自己做的。
The decorations were absolutely beautiful.
What’s
more
, the children made them by themselves.
5. [2024 成都青白江区期末改编]——你知道古代中国人是如何消暑的吗?
——嗯,他们大多数用扇子来降温。
—Do you know how ancient Chinese people beat
the
summer
heat
?
—Well, most of them used fans to cool themselves down.

答案

1.more than/not just 2.once or twice 3.Generally speaking/In general 4.What’s more 5.the summer heat

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需结合汉语含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语或常用表达,注意每空一词的要求,确保填入内容符合语法与语义逻辑。具体来看:1. 汉语“不只是”对应英语固定短语more than,符合两空要求;2. “一两次”是表频率的固定短语;3. “总的来说”是常用插入语;4. 表递进的“而且”对应特定表达;5. “消暑”是固定搭配,需对应三个空的内容。
【解析】
1. 结合汉语“不只是”,固定短语more than符合两空要求,故填more than;
2. 表频率“一两次”的固定短语为once or twice,故填once or twice;
3. 表“总的来说”的常用插入语为Generally speaking(或In general),符合两空要求,故填Generally speaking/In general;
4. 表递进“而且”的常用表达为What’s more,故填What’s more;
5. “消暑”的固定搭配为beat the summer heat,故填the summer heat。
【答案】
1.more than/not just 2.once or twice 3.Generally speaking/In general 4.What’s more 5.the summer heat
【知识点】
英语固定短语、常用表达
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语与表达的运用,属于基础题型,侧重日常积累,难度适中,学生掌握相关短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文
[2024 永州东安期中改编] At this time yesterday, Mr Zhang was having a birthday party at home. It was his 1.
ninetieth
(ninety) birthday. He said to his family members, "Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 2.
have lived
(live) in this house since I was born. I've got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has been a happy place. The street 3.
is
(be) very different from that when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to 4.
play
(play) in the street. Some children still do, but it's not the same — you've got to be very 5.
careful
(care) nowadays with the traffic. None of the people that live in the street now is as 6.
old
(old) as I am. I go out less now and I'm getting much 7.
deafer
(deaf). But none of these is important. I've got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 8.
me
(I)."
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang's daughter laid two big bowls of noodles, which 9.
were eaten
(eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
"Happy birthday!" everyone said 10.
happily
(happy) to Mr Zhang.

答案

1.ninetieth 2.have lived 3.is 4.play 5.careful 6.old 7.deafer/more deaf 8.me 9.were eaten 10.happily

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式补全短文,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、语态、词形变化、固定搭配等)逐一分析:1. 表达“第几个生日”需用序数词;2. since引导的时间状语对应现在完成时;3. 陈述客观事实用一般现在时;4. 固定搭配used to后接动词原形;5. be动词后需用形容词作表语;6. as...as结构中用形容词原级;7. much修饰形容词比较级表程度;8. 介词后用人称代词宾格;9. 定语从句主语与动词为被动关系,结合语境用一般过去时被动语态;10. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 表示“第九十个生日”,用ninety的序数词形式ninetieth;
2. 由时间状语since I was born可知,主句用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have lived;
3. 陈述街道现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语the street为单数,故填is;
4. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,故填动词原形play;
5. be动词后需用形容词作表语,care的形容词形式为careful;
6. as+形容词原级+as为固定结构,意为“和……一样……”,故填old;
7. much修饰形容词比较级,deaf的比较级为deafer或more deaf,故填deafer/more deaf;
8. 介词to后需用人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me;
9. 定语从句中which指代two big bowls,与eat为被动关系,结合语境为过去的动作,故用一般过去时被动语态were eaten;
10. 修饰动词said需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily。
【答案】
1.ninetieth 2.have lived 3.is 4.play 5.careful 6.old 7.deafer/more deaf 8.me 9.were eaten 10.happily
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词与副词用法、序数词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法,涵盖时态、语态、词形变化及固定搭配等基础考点,需学生结合语境灵活运用规则,是期中检测的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7