2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第1页答案
一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. Telling the
truth
(事实)is more important than hiding mistakes.
2. The children
laughed
(笑)while running after each other in the garden.
3. True
friendship
(友谊)can make our lives more colourful and meaningful.
4. My best friend is h
humorous
and often makes me laugh with funny stories.
5. He is an h
honest
person and never cheats(作弊)in exams.

答案

1. truth 2. laughed 3. friendship 4. humorous 5. honest

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及提示信息确定单词的正确形式:先判断单词的词性(名词、动词、形容词等),再匹配对应的汉语意思或首字母,最后调整单词的正确形式(如动词时态)。
【解析】
1. 句意:说出事实比掩盖错误更重要。“事实”对应的名词是truth,定冠词the后需接名词,故填truth。
2. 句意:孩子们在花园里互相追逐时笑了。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“笑”的过去式是laughed,故填laughed。
3. 句意:真正的友谊能让我们的生活更丰富多彩有意义。“友谊”对应的名词是friendship,形容词True修饰名词,故填friendship。
4. 句意:我最好的朋友很幽默,常讲有趣的故事让我笑。首字母为h,结合“讲笑话逗人笑”的语境,形容词humorous(幽默的)符合,故填humorous。
5. 句意:他是个诚实的人,考试从不作弊。首字母为h,结合“不作弊”的语境,形容词honest(诚实的)符合,故填honest。
【答案】
1. truth 2. laughed 3. friendship 4. humorous 5. honest
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、形容词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及语境运用,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需准确匹配提示与语境。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选词填空
cheer happy stand by one's side tell the truth think
1. When she was in trouble, her friends
stood by her side
firmly(坚定地).
2. If you
tell the truth
, people will trust you more.
3. A true friend is someone you can share your
thought(s)
with freely.
4. Those who are often
unhappy
and angry have a negative(消极的) style.
5. A
cheerful
attitude(态度) helps us face difficulties better.

答案

1. stood by her side 2. tell the truth 3. thought(s) 4. unhappy 5. cheerful

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给词汇和短语的含义:cheer(欢呼,动词)、happy(开心的,形容词)、stand by one's side(站在某人身边,固定短语)、tell the truth(说实话,固定短语)、think(思考,动词)。再结合每个句子的语境、时态、词性要求,选择匹配的词汇形式:1. 句子为过去时态,需用固定短语的过去式;2. if条件句用动词原形;3. share后接名词,需将动词变为名词;4. 与形容词angry并列,需用形容词;5. 修饰名词attitude,需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“当她陷入困境时,她的朋友们坚定地站在她身边”,由句中was可知时态为一般过去时,固定短语stand by one's side的过去式为stood by her side,故填stood by her side。
2. 句意为“如果你说实话,人们会更信任你”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,需用动词原形,故填tell the truth。
3. 句意为“真正的朋友是你可以自由分享想法的人”,share后需接名词,think的名词形式为thought(s),故填thought(s)。
4. 句意为“经常不开心且生气的人有消极的风格”,与形容词angry并列需用形容词,happy的否定形式unhappy符合语境,故填unhappy。
5. 句意为“乐观的态度帮助我们更好地面对困难”,修饰名词attitude需用形容词,cheer的形容词形式cheerful符合语境,故填cheerful。
【答案】
1. stood by her side 2. tell the truth 3. thought(s) 4. unhappy 5. cheerful
【知识点】
固定短语、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查常用固定短语及词汇的词性变形,结合句子语境、时态和词性要求即可完成填空,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 即使你在某件事上失败了,好朋友也会支持你。
Good friends will support you
even when you fail at something.
2. 当我不开心的时候,我的父母总是关心我。
My parents always
care about
me when
I'm unhappy
.
3. 你认为什么样的人适合做好朋友?
What do you think makes
good friends?
4. 我们可以信任他们,因为他们从不向我们撒谎。
We can trust them because they never
lie to us
.
5. 我很感激你在我困难时陪伴左右。真正的朋友永不离开彼此。
I'm so grateful that you
stand by my side during my difficult times
. True friends never leave each other alone.

答案

1. Good friends will support you 2. care about; I'm unhappy 3. What do you think makes 4. lie to us 5. stand by my side during my difficult times

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 通读汉语句子,明确空格处需表达的核心含义;2. 回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型或时态结构;3. 结合句子语境(如人称、时态、句式)调整形式,确保填空内容符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“好朋友也会支持你”,需用一般将来时,填Good friends will support you;
2. “关心”为固定短语care about,“我不开心”对应I'm unhappy,故填care about; I'm unhappy;
3. 对应汉语“你认为什么样的人适合做好朋友”的特殊疑问句结构,填What do you think makes;
4. “向我们撒谎”为固定短语lie to us;
5. 对应汉语“在我困难时陪伴左右”,填stand by my side during my difficult times。
【答案】
1. Good friends will support you 2. care about; I'm unhappy 3. What do you think makes 4. lie to us 5. stand by my side during my difficult times
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、特殊疑问句、一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础短语和常用句型的运用,属于常规基础题,考查学生对核心英语表达的掌握程度,适合巩固日常英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、信息还原
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.
D
1
Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.
C
2
A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.
Remember people's names.
E
3
You can say something like, "I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?"
B
4
A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.
Have an opinion. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up.
A
5
Your new classmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.

答案

1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,明确文章主题是“新学校如何交朋友”;接着逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,结合选项的语义和逻辑关系,匹配最恰当的选项:第1空承接前文“新学校一切难”,引出交朋友的话题;第2空对应后文“微笑、主动打招呼”的行为;第3空承接前文“记名字”,对应“忘记名字再询问”的内容;第4空对应后文“参加团队、校园活动”的描述;第5空对应前文“说出观点、表达想法”的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Starting your new school life can be difficult”,后文引出交朋友的建议,D选项“Making new friends can be hard too”承接前文的“difficult”,自然过渡到交朋友的话题,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文围绕“微笑、主动打招呼”展开,C选项“Be active to start a conversation”(主动开启对话)与后文的行为逻辑一致,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文提到“Remember people's names”,后文举例忘记名字后再次询问的内容,E选项“If not, don't be afraid to ask them more than once”承接上下文,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文提到“Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play”,B选项“Join some clubs and activities”(加入俱乐部和活动)与后文的活动描述匹配,故选B。
5. 第5空:前文建议“Have an opinion. Speak up”,A选项“Share your unique ideas in the new school”(在新学校分享你的独特想法)与前文的“说出观点”对应,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的语境匹配与逻辑衔接能力,需要结合上下文语义推导空缺处内容,是常见的英语题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6