()43. fruit and vegetables can make your bones and strong.

A.Green, teeth
B.Green, tooth
C.Red, hearts

43. A

【分析】
本题考查形容词的选用和名词的复数形式。解题思路：第一步，结合常识判断修饰“水果和蔬菜”的合适形容词，排除不符合语境的选项；第二步，根据并列名词的单复数一致原则，确定第二空的正确名词形式，最终选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：修饰“fruit and vegetables”的形容词需符合常识，绿色蔬果有益健康，故用“Green”，排除C选项（“Red”不符合语境）。
2. 第二空：“and”连接并列成分，前面“bones”是复数，此处需用“tooth”的复数形式“teeth”，B选项“tooth”为单数，不符合要求，排除B选项。
综上，答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词；名词复数
【点评】
本题结合常识考查形容词选用和名词复数变化，属于基础题，需掌握名词不规则复数变化（tooth→teeth），并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.7

()44. — is bigger, Wuhan or Nanjing?
—Wuhan is bigger Nanjing.

A.Who, on
B.What, under
C.Which, than

44. C

【分析】
首先分析第一句，是在武汉和南京两者中询问“哪一个”更大，需用特定范围内选择的疑问词；第二句是两者比较的比较级句子，要结合比较级的固定搭配判断。
【解析】
1. 第一空：Who用于指人，What泛指事物，Which用于特定范围内选择，此处是在武汉和南京两者中选，故用Which；
2. 第二空：比较级的固定结构为“形容词比较级+than”，用于两者比较，bigger是big的比较级，后面需接than；
综上，选项C符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查疑问词选择和形容词比较级的基础用法，属于英语基础知识点，难度较低，学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

()45. — you go to the supermarket yesterday?
—No,I books at home.

A.Do,reads
B.Does,read
C.Did,read

45. C

【分析】
首先根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”（昨天），确定句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，实义动词用原形；答语的谓语动词要使用过去式，read的过去式仍为read，据此分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一步：判断时态。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，对话描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。
2. 第二步：分析疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”，因此第一个空填Did，排除A（Do，一般现在时）、B（Does，一般现在时）选项。
3. 第三步：分析答语。答语谓语动词需用一般过去式，read的过去式是read，因此第二个空填read，符合C选项。
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般过去时；助动词Did；动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的疑问句及答语，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，属于基础语法题，需牢记一般过去时的句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. Read and choose. 读短文,选择正确的内容。(8分)
()46. Lucy's favourite book is about a young teacher of a village school. She left college two years ago, but she didn't stay in the city. She teaches English, Chinese and music in the village school.
()47. Mike's favourite book is about a great hero in the hearts of the English. He lived in a big forest near Nottingham around the year 1180. He fought the Sheriff and helped the poor.
()48. Lily likes writing. She keeps a diary every day. She often writes about her country. It is the world's sixth biggest country. Its capital is Canberra.
()49. Tim likes reading. He is reading a book about a country. Its capital is London. There are many famous things in the country, such as Big Ben, Tower Bridge, the London Eye and so on.
A. The book is about Robin Hood. B. The country is the UK.
C. The book is about Miss Deng. D. The country is Australia.

46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B

【分析】这是一道英语信息匹配题，解题思路是先提取每个小题题干中的关键信息，再将关键信息与选项内容逐一对应，找到匹配的答案。具体步骤：1. 分析46题的核心信息（乡村学校的年轻老师），匹配对应选项；2. 分析47题的核心信息（英国英雄、诺丁汉森林、对抗郡长），匹配对应选项；3. 分析48题的核心信息（首都堪培拉），匹配对应选项；4. 分析49题的核心信息（首都伦敦、英国标志性建筑），匹配对应选项。
【解析】
46题：题干关键信息为“关于乡村学校的年轻老师的书”，选项C“The book is about Miss Deng”（关于邓老师的书）与之匹配，故选C；
47题：题干关键信息为“英国人心目中的英雄、住在诺丁汉附近森林、对抗郡长帮助穷人”，这是罗宾汉的故事特征，对应选项A“The book is about Robin Hood”，故选A；
48题：题干关键信息为“首都堪培拉”，堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，对应选项D“The country is Australia”，故选D；
49题：题干关键信息为“首都伦敦、大本钟、塔桥、伦敦眼”，这些是英国的标志性事物，对应选项B“The country is the UK”，故选B。
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配、国家常识
【点评】本题为基础信息匹配题，需学生准确提取题干关键信息，结合常识完成匹配，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ. Read and choose. 读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Huang Xuhua was a great scientist from China. He designed(设计) and made the first Chinese nuclear submarine(核潜艇). He was born in Guangdong in 1926. He learned to make ships in Shanghai.
He knew there were many problems in China when he was young. Wars and poverty were two of them. He had a dream from then on. He wanted to make China strong. So he started to study nuclear submarines. Chinese people didn't know about them at that time and there was no help from other countries. So he and his team had to start from zero. There were no computers in China. They dealt with(解决) maths problems with abacuses(算盘).
Huang Xuhua worked very hard. But his family and friends didn't know about his job. For over 30 years, he was anonymous. But he never gave up. In the end, China's first nuclear submarine sailed into the water! It was a huge success for Huang Xuhua and China.
()50. Where was Huang Xuhua born?
A. In Beijing. B. In Guangdong.C. In Shanghai.
()51. The underlined word "them" refers to .
A. nuclear submarines B. wars and poverty
C. many problems
()52. Huang Xuhua and his team had to start from zero because .
A. Chinese people didn't know about them at that time
B. other countries didn't help them
C. A and B
()53. The underlined word "anonymous" means(意思是) "".
A. 匿名的 B. 公开的 C. 高调的
()54. Which one is not right?
A. Huang Xuhua was a Chinese scientist.
B. Huang Xuhua dealt with maths problems with the help of computers.
C. Huang Xuhua made it(获得成功) in the end.

50. B
51. C 【解析】根据短文中“He knew there were many problems in China when he was young. Wars and poverty were two of them.”可知,黄旭华年轻时就知道中国面临着许多问题,战争和贫穷是其中两个,them指代的是many problems(许多问题),故选C项。
52. C
53. A 【解析】短文中“Huang Xuhua worked very hard. But his family and friends didn't know about his job.”表明,黄旭华工作很努力,但是他的家人和朋友不知道他从事什么工作,结合备选项,A项(匿名的)符合文意。
54. B

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文了解主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接找关键词匹配原文；指代题需结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容；词义猜测题根据前后语境推导词义；判断题则要逐个核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】
50. 题目问黄旭华的出生地，根据短文第一段“He was born in Guangdong in 1926.”可知，他出生在广东，对应选项B。
51. 题目问划线词“them”的指代内容，根据短文第二段“He knew there were many problems in China when he was young. Wars and poverty were two of them.”，前文提到“many problems”，后文举例说明其中两个，因此“them”指代“many problems”，对应选项C。
52. 题目问黄旭华和团队从零开始的原因，根据短文第二段“Chinese people didn't know about them at that time and there was no help from other countries. So he and his team had to start from zero.”，两个原因（国人不了解、他国无帮助）都存在，对应选项C。
53. 题目问划线词“anonymous”的意思，根据短文第三段“But his family and friends didn't know about his job.”，家人朋友都不知道他的工作，说明他是匿名的，对应选项A。
54. 题目找错误选项，根据短文第二段“There were no computers in China. They dealt with maths problems with abacuses.”，B选项“用电脑解决数学问题”与原文不符，对应选项B。
【答案】
50.B 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、指代判断题
【点评】
本题是关于科学家黄旭华的英语阅读理解题，题型覆盖细节查找、指代判断、词义猜测和信息正误判断，重点考查学生对短文关键信息的提取与理解能力，内容积极正向，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6