A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
belief expect west environment especially
Quzhou is a great city in the 41. of Zhejiang Province. The 42. here are so beautiful with green mountains and blue waters. Quzhou's foods are delicious, 43. the “Three Heads” and meat pies. You must have a try. It is our 44. that while we are building a modern city, we are creating a friendly city, too. As a result, the city is getting more popular day by day. We proudly invite you to be our guests and 45. you to enjoy this lovely place.

41. west 42. environment 43. especially 44. belief 45. expect

【分析】
做这类选词填空题目，需先明确所给单词的词性与词义，再结合空格的语法结构、上下文语境选择合适单词，且每词仅用一次。具体思路：先通读短文把握大意，再逐个分析空格：41空需名词，结合方位表述选对应词汇；42空需名词，匹配后文自然环境描述；43空需副词，用于举例强调；44空需名词，对应固定句型；45空需动词，结合固定搭配选择。
【解析】
1. 41空：“in the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，结合语境“衢州在浙江省的西部”，所给词中“west（西部）”符合，故填west。
2. 42空：后文提到“青山绿水”，描述自然环境，所给词中“environment（环境）”符合，故填environment。
3. 43空：此处用于举例强调“三头”和肉馅饼，需用副词，所给词中“especially（尤其）”符合，故填especially。
4. 44空：固定句型“it is our belief that...”意为“我们的信念是……”，所给词中“belief（信念）”符合，故填belief。
5. 45空：固定搭配“expect sb to do sth”（期待某人做某事），此处与“invite”并列，用动词原形，所给词中“expect”符合，故填expect。
【答案】
41. west 42. environment 43. especially 44. belief 45. expect
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境选词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，主要考查学生对常用词汇的词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境和语法规则选填，每词仅用一次，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Once, in a small country in the north, there was a poor 46. （村民）named Sam. He didn't have enough money to 47. （买得起）food, but he held a strong belief that kindness would make him happy and rich.
One day, Sam found an old man lost in the 48. （沙漠）. 49. （尽管）having little water and food, Sam shared them to help the old man 50. （幸存）. Amazingly, the old man was a wise traveller with great 51. （智慧）. He thanked Sam and said, “Your 52. （好意）will bring you luck.”
A week later, Sam discovered gold near his village! He became rich but stayed humble(谦逊), always helping others. People wondered 53. （是否）his success came from luck or kindness. Sam just smiled and said, “Being kind is the real 54. （财富）.”
From then on, the people in the village all believed that 55. （幸运的）things happen to those who have a good heart.

46. villager 47. afford 48. desert 49. Despite/Although/Though 50. survive 51. wisdom 52. goodwill 53. whether 54. wealth 55. lucky

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题目，解题思路：先通读句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语词义，依据句子的语法结构（如词性要求、固定搭配、从句规则等），确定单词的正确形式，确保符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
46. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填单数名词，汉语“村民”对应villager，故填villager。
47. 固定搭配“afford sth”表示“买得起某物”，此处为不定式结构“enough money to do”，需用动词原形，故填afford。
48. 汉语“沙漠”对应名词desert，符合语境，故填desert。
49. 空格后为动名词短语，需用介词Despite表“尽管”；若接从句可用Although/Though，此处根据结构选Despite更合适，故填Despite/Although/Though。
50. 固定搭配“help sb do sth”，需填动词原形，汉语“幸存”对应survive，故填survive。
51. 空格前有形容词great，需填名词，汉语“智慧”对应wisdom，故填wisdom。
52. 空格前有形容词性物主代词Your，需填名词，汉语“好意”对应goodwill，故填goodwill。
53. 空格后是or连接的选择内容，需填引导宾语从句的连词，汉语“是否”对应whether，故填whether。
54. 空格前有形容词real，需填名词，汉语“财富”对应wealth，故填wealth。
55. 空格后是名词things，需填形容词修饰，汉语“幸运的”对应lucky，故填lucky。
【答案】
46. villager 47. afford 48. desert 49. Despite/Although/Though 50. survive 51. wisdom 52. goodwill 53. whether 54. wealth 55. lucky
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础英语词汇的识记与语境运用，难度较低，是巩固英语基础词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant's home. There was 56. large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stood beautiful flowers.
The Giant was away from home 57. a long time. One day, he returned and saw the children in 58. (he) garden, "What are you doing here?" he shouted angrily.
The children ran away. The Giant closed the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 59. (see) nobody there.
Then spring came. But in the Giant's garden, it was still winter. There were no birds or flowers. "I can't understand 60. spring has not come yet," said the Giant. "I hope the weather changes soon."
However, spring never came, nor summer. Autumn gave fresh fruits to every other garden, 61. it gave none to the Giant's garden.
One morning, the Giant suddenly heard birds singing 62. (happy). "Does spring come to my garden?" The Giant 63. (jump) out of bed and looked outside.
The Giant saw a hole in the wall and there was a little child in every tree. The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. The birds sang and the flowers smiled.
"64. silly I've been!" he said. "Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." He knocked down the wall. The children returned to the garden and made it 65. (beautiful) than before.
"It's our garden now," the Giant said.

56. a 57. for 58. his 59. had seen 60. why 61. but 62. happily 63. jumped 64. How 65. more beautiful

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第56空：泛指“一个大花园”，large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
2. 第57空：固定搭配for a long time表示“很长时间”，填介词for；
3. 第58空：修饰名词garden，用he的形容词性物主代词his；
4. 第59空：语境为“巨人关墙后到回来前都没看到人”，是过去的过去，用过去完成时had seen；
5. 第60空：宾语从句表原因“为什么春天没来”，填引导词why；
6. 第61空：前后为转折关系，填转折连词but；
7. 第62空：修饰动词singing，用happy的副词形式happily；
8. 第63空：与looked并列，用jump的过去式jumped；
9. 第64空：感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语，修饰silly，填How；
10. 第65空：有than，用beautiful的比较级more beautiful。
【解析】
1. 第56空：泛指一个大花园，large以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 第57空：固定搭配for a long time，表时间段，故填for；
3. 第58空：修饰名词garden，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
4. 第59空：动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had seen；
5. 第60空：宾语从句表原因，引导词用why，故填why；
6. 第61空：前后语义转折，用连词but，故填but；
7. 第62空：修饰动词singing，用副词happily，故填happily；
8. 第63空：与looked并列，用动词过去式，故填jumped；
9. 第64空：感叹句修饰形容词silly，用How，故填How；
10. 第65空：由than可知用比较级，故填more beautiful。
【答案】
56. a 57. for 58. his 59. had seen 60. why 61. but 62. happily 63. jumped 64. How 65. more beautiful
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、介词固定搭配、形容词性物主代词、过去完成时、感叹句
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，以经典故事为语境，综合考察基础语法（冠词、介词、代词、时态、感叹句等）和词汇变形，需结合语境与语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7