三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,将其序号填入第24—28小题。
Once a fisherman was lying(躺) on a beautiful beach and enjoying the warmth of the afternoon sun. About that time, a rich trader(商人) walked by. He saw the fisherman and wanted to find out why he was lying instead of working.
"Why are you lying on the beach? You should be working!" said the trader.
"24.
Hearing this, the trader got unhappy and said, "25.
The fisherman asked, "What would I do by catching more fish?"
"You could sell them and get more money, and buy a bigger boat," said the trader.
The fisherman asked, "What would I do then?"
"26.
The fisherman asked, "What would I do then?"
"You could buy many boats and hire(雇用) many people to work for you and get even more money. 27.
The fisherman asked, "What would I do then?"
"You could then enjoy your life peacefully," said the trader.
"28.

A. Why don't you catch more fish?
B. Isn't that what I am doing now?
C. And you could become a trader like me,
D. But I already caught enough fish for the day,
E. You could catch even more fish and get even more money,
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项,将其序号填入第24—28小题。
Once a fisherman was lying(躺) on a beautiful beach and enjoying the warmth of the afternoon sun. About that time, a rich trader(商人) walked by. He saw the fisherman and wanted to find out why he was lying instead of working.
"Why are you lying on the beach? You should be working!" said the trader.
"24.
D
" said the fisherman.Hearing this, the trader got unhappy and said, "25.
A
"The fisherman asked, "What would I do by catching more fish?"
"You could sell them and get more money, and buy a bigger boat," said the trader.
The fisherman asked, "What would I do then?"
"26.
E
" said the trader.The fisherman asked, "What would I do then?"
"You could buy many boats and hire(雇用) many people to work for you and get even more money. 27.
C
" said the trader.The fisherman asked, "What would I do then?"
"You could then enjoy your life peacefully," said the trader.
"28.
B
" asked the fisherman.A. Why don't you catch more fish?
B. Isn't that what I am doing now?
C. And you could become a trader like me,
D. But I already caught enough fish for the day,
E. You could catch even more fish and get even more money,
答案
24.D 25.A 26.E 27.C 28.B
解析
【分析】本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题,需结合渔夫与商人的对话语境,分析每个空缺处前后的逻辑关系,匹配符合语境的选项。解题时先通读全文把握对话主题(渔夫和商人关于工作与生活的讨论),再逐个分析每个空的上下文:24空是渔夫回应商人“应该工作”的表述;25空是商人对渔夫的反问;26空是商人回答渔夫“抓更多鱼后做什么”的内容;27空是商人说赚更多钱后的结果;28空是渔夫对商人“平静享受生活”的反问,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第24空:商人指责渔夫应该工作,渔夫需解释自己的状态,选项D“但我已经抓到当天足够的鱼了”符合语境,故24选D。
2. 第25空:商人因渔夫的回答不高兴,会反问渔夫为何不做更多工作,选项A“你为什么不抓更多鱼?”符合商人的反应,故25选A。
3. 第26空:渔夫问“抓更多鱼后做什么”,商人应回答后续行动,选项E“你可以抓更多鱼,赚更多钱”符合逻辑,故26选E。
4. 第27空:商人说买船雇人赚更多钱后,会提及最终的身份结果,选项C“然后你可以成为像我一样的商人”符合语境,故27选C。
5. 第28空:商人说之后能平静享受生活,渔夫反问这是否就是自己现在的状态,选项B“那不是我现在正在做的吗?”符合对话逻辑,故28选B。
【答案】24.D 25.A 26.E 27.C 28.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、英语对话理解
【点评】本题通过对话形式考查学生对英语语境和逻辑的理解,需结合上下文推理,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 第24空:商人指责渔夫应该工作,渔夫需解释自己的状态,选项D“但我已经抓到当天足够的鱼了”符合语境,故24选D。
2. 第25空:商人因渔夫的回答不高兴,会反问渔夫为何不做更多工作,选项A“你为什么不抓更多鱼?”符合商人的反应,故25选A。
3. 第26空:渔夫问“抓更多鱼后做什么”,商人应回答后续行动,选项E“你可以抓更多鱼,赚更多钱”符合逻辑,故26选E。
4. 第27空:商人说买船雇人赚更多钱后,会提及最终的身份结果,选项C“然后你可以成为像我一样的商人”符合语境,故27选C。
5. 第28空:商人说之后能平静享受生活,渔夫反问这是否就是自己现在的状态,选项B“那不是我现在正在做的吗?”符合对话逻辑,故28选B。
【答案】24.D 25.A 26.E 27.C 28.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、英语对话理解
【点评】本题通过对话形式考查学生对英语语境和逻辑的理解,需结合上下文推理,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
四、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

basket either into shout in the end
Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair, but she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in pieces. She walked
29.
30.
Then the Three Bears returned to their house. They walked up to their bedroom. Baby Bear 31.
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
basket either into shout in the end
Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair, but she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in pieces. She walked
29.
into
the bedroom. There were three beds. She tried the middle bed, but it wasn't comfortable and the big bed wasn't comfortable,30.
either
. But the small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in the small bed.Then the Three Bears returned to their house. They walked up to their bedroom. Baby Bear 31.
shouted
, "That's her! She ate up my food and ... Look at my chair!" 32. In the end
, Goldilocks jumped up and hurried out of the house without her 33. basket
.答案
29. into 30. either
31. shouted 32. In the end
33. basket
31. shouted 32. In the end
33. basket
解析
【解析】
29. 此处表达“走进卧室”,walk into是固定搭配,意为“走进,进入”,故填into。
30. 前文提到中间的床不舒服,此处表示大床也不舒服,否定句句末表示“也”用either,故填either。
31. 故事整体时态为一般过去时,Baby Bear是主语,此处表示“小熊宝宝大喊”,shout的过去式为shouted,故填shouted。
32. 此处为故事的收尾情节,意为“最后”,作状语放在句首,首字母大写,故填In the end。
33. 此处表示“没带她的篮子就匆匆离开了房子”,形容词性物主代词her后接名词,故填basket。
【答案】
29. into
30. either
31. shouted
32. In the end
33. basket
【知识点】
固定搭配
词性转换
一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合童话语境考查选词填空,需结合句子语义、时态和固定用法判断词形变化,整体贴合基础词汇运用的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
29. 此处表达“走进卧室”,walk into是固定搭配,意为“走进,进入”,故填into。
30. 前文提到中间的床不舒服,此处表示大床也不舒服,否定句句末表示“也”用either,故填either。
31. 故事整体时态为一般过去时,Baby Bear是主语,此处表示“小熊宝宝大喊”,shout的过去式为shouted,故填shouted。
32. 此处为故事的收尾情节,意为“最后”,作状语放在句首,首字母大写,故填In the end。
33. 此处表示“没带她的篮子就匆匆离开了房子”,形容词性物主代词her后接名词,故填basket。
【答案】
29. into
30. either
31. shouted
32. In the end
33. basket
【知识点】
固定搭配
词性转换
一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合童话语境考查选词填空,需结合句子语义、时态和固定用法判断词形变化,整体贴合基础词汇运用的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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