B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Long long 34. (以前), two fishermen lived near the sea. They went 35. (钓鱼) every day. One day, they arrived on a small island because of the heavy 36. (暴风雨). They found a strong and 37. (强大的) genie in a cave(山洞) on the island. The genie asked them to 38. (使处于某种状况) him free pitifully(可怜地). He 39. (承诺) to give them a gift to show thanks. The two kind fishermen agreed. However, the genie
40. (撒谎). When the genie went out of the cave, he wanted to kill the two fishermen 41. (代替) of thanking them. The two fishermen said, "You can kill us, but before you do that, please show us around the cave." The genie agreed. When he turned back and went into the cave again, the two fishermen closed the door of the cave
42. (快速地). They 43. (成功) in keeping the genie in the cave again. The story tells us: Don't believe others easily.

34. ago
35. fishing 36. storm
37. powerful 38. set
39. promised 40. lied
41. instead 42. quickly
43. succeeded

【解析】
34. 考查固定短语：long long ago 意为“很久以前”，直接填ago。
35. 考查固定搭配：go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”，填fishing。
36. 考查名词：heavy后接名词storm，意为“暴风雨”，填storm。
37. 考查形容词：and并列两个形容词，和strong对应，“强大的”译为powerful，填powerful。
38. 考查固定用法：ask sb. to do sth.，“使处于某种状况”对应set，set sb. free意为“释放某人”，填set。
39. 考查动词过去式：故事时态为一般过去时，“承诺”的过去式是promised，填promised。
40. 考查动词过去式：故事时态为一般过去时，“撒谎”的过去式是lied，填lied。
41. 考查固定短语：instead of 意为“代替、而不是”，填instead。
42. 考查副词：修饰动词closed，“快速地”译为quickly，填quickly。
43. 考查固定搭配和动词过去式：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，故事时态为一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，填succeeded。
【答案】
34. ago
35. fishing
36. storm
37. powerful
38. set
39. promised
40. lied
41. instead
42. quickly
43. succeeded
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
动词时态变形
副词用法
【点评】
本题属于短文语境下的单词拼写题，需要结合上下文时态、固定搭配和汉语提示填写正确形式，侧重考查初中基础词汇的运用能力，易错点在于动词过去式的规则和不规则变形。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops(庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew 44. (slow). He was so worried after three 45. (day). Then he said to 46. (he), "I must use a better way to help them grow faster."
Suddenly, 47. good idea came to his mind. Then he 48. (rush) towards the fields. For all day long, he pulled up(拔出) all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came back home. The father couldn't wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. "I'm tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast," the farmer said and 49. (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons 50. (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields 51. a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops 52. (die).
This story tells us things would be terrible 53. we don't follow the rules.

44. slowly
45. days 46. himself
47. a 48. rushed
49. laughed 50. found
51. in 52. died/dead
53. if

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合短文语境，依据词性变化、语法规则、固定搭配、时态等知识点逐一填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文理解“拔苗助长”的故事大意；2. 分析每个空格的句子成分，判断所需词性或语法结构；3. 结合括号内单词的形式变化、固定搭配、时态要求等确定答案。
【解析】
44. 此处修饰动词grew，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly；
45. 数词three后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days；
46. 固定搭配say to oneself（自言自语），主语为he，对应反身代词himself；
47. 泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
48. 全文叙述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，rush的过去式为rushed；
49. and连接并列谓语，时态需与前文一致（一般过去时），laugh的过去式为laughed；
50. 结合语境，此处为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found；
51. 固定搭配in a hurry（匆忙），符合语境；
52. 从句描述过去的状态，谓语动词用die的过去式died，也可使用形容词dead作表语；
53. 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，用连词if。
【答案】
44. slowly；45. days；46. himself；47. a；48. rushed；49. laughed；50. found；51. in；52. died/dead；53. if
【知识点】
副词的用法、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以经典寓言故事为载体，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、名词复数、反身代词、冠词、时态、固定搭配及连词等，注重基础语法的实际运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8