Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 我们发现我们的猫安然无恙。
We found our cat .
2. 我状态良好。
I'm .
3. 雾太浓了，以至于他们只能看到前方不超过一米远的地方。

4. 昨晚的停电让成千上万的人无法取暖。

5. 人们需要迅速行动起来以应对危险的情况。

6. 长途汽车驶离公路，撞到了一棵树上。

1. safe and sound
2. in a good state
3. The fog was so thick that they couldn't see more than a metre in front of them.
4. The power cut last night left thousands of people without heating.
5. People need to act quickly to deal with dangerous situations.
6. The coach came off the road and hit a tree.

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题，需结合固定搭配、常用句型及词汇用法完成。思考时需先确定每个句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语表达：第1题需找“安然无恙”的固定短语作宾语补足语；第2题对应“状态良好”的固定表达；第3题用so...that引导结果状语从句；第4题需掌握“停电”“成千上万”及leave的用法；第5题明确“需要做某事”“迅速行动”“应对”的英语表达；第6题匹配“长途汽车”“驶离公路”“撞到”的短语搭配。
【解析】
1. “安然无恙”对应固定短语safe and sound，作found的宾语补足语；
2. “状态良好”的固定表达为in a good state；
3. 用so...that引导结果状语从句，“雾太浓”译为The fog was so thick，“看不到前方不超过一米”译为they couldn't see more than a metre in front of them；
4. “昨晚的停电”是The power cut last night，“让某人无法取暖”用leave sb without sth结构，“成千上万的人”是thousands of people，故译为left thousands of people without heating；
5. “需要做某事”是need to do sth，“迅速行动”是act quickly，“应对”是deal with，“危险情况”是dangerous situations，组合为People need to act quickly to deal with dangerous situations；
6. “长途汽车”是The coach，“驶离公路”是come off the road，“撞到树”是hit a tree，用and连接两个动作，译为The coach came off the road and hit a tree。
【答案】
1. safe and sound
2. in a good state
3. The fog was so thick that they couldn't see more than a metre in front of them.
4. The power cut last night left thousands of people without heating.
5. People need to act quickly to deal with dangerous situations.
6. The coach came off the road and hit a tree.
【知识点】
固定搭配、so...that句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题为英语基础翻译题，侧重考查常用短语、核心句型的运用，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ.完形填空
Norwood was driving her three friends home last February. They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car 1 another car hit them. The four girls screamed 2, and their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree.
As smoke 3 from the car, a person nearby shouted, "It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!" Norwood crawled(爬) out through the window, 4 broken glass. Another two of her friends 5 to get out of the car too. They ran for life.
But halfway, Norwood realised that Simmons, her best friend, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back 6 and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She opened the back door, pulled her friend out, took her to 7. Norwood checked her pulse on the neck, and put her head 8 her friend's chest(胸膛). There was no 9 of life. And the 10 girl knew it was time to start doing CPR(心肺复苏).
Luckily, Norwood kept learning CPR herself and got her CPR certificate the other day. She started 11 Simmons's chest with her hand. And then Norwood breathed into her friend's mouth to fill her 12 with air. After more than 30 compressions(按压), Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR 13! Soon, the doctors and the nurses 14 and rushed Simmons to the hospital to receive medical help.
Thanks to Norwood's quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe and 15. She was moved deeply, and expressed her thanks to Norwood.
1. A. if B. when
C. after D. because
2. A. in fear B. in a hurry
C. in time D. in return
3. A. dropped B. fell
C. raised D. rose
4. A. avoiding B. holding
C. offering D. preventing
5. A. failed B. refused
C. managed D. suggested
6. A. right away B. just now
C. so far D. till now
7. A. danger B. heat
C. stay D. safety
8. A. in B. on
C. across D. behind
9. A. way B. sign
C. choice D. advice
10. A. curious B. brave
C. creative D. successful
11. A. hitting B. cutting
C. beating D. pressing
12. A. head B. kidney
C. lungs D. hand
13. A. showed B. won
C. made D. worked
14. A. got B. left
C. arrived D. reached
15. A. slow B. strong
C. sound D. satisfied

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Norwood 在一次车祸中,凭借自己学习的心肺复苏知识,勇敢地挽救了朋友 Simmons 生命的感人故事。
1. B 解析:根据上文“They were laughing and chatting happily inside the car”和下文“another car hit them”可知,这是“正在做某事,这时突然……”的场景,“be doing ... when ...”是固定句型。故选 B。
2. A 解析:in fear 恐惧地;in a hurry 匆忙地;in time 及时;in return 作为回报。根据上文“another car hit them”和下文“their car was sent into the yard of a nearby home, and crashed into a tree”可知,车祸发生时,女孩们的尖叫是出于恐惧。故选 A。
3. D 解析:根据上文“crashed into a tree”可知,车祸后车里冒烟。烟从车里升起,用不及物动词 rose。故选 D。
4. A 解析:根据上文“crashed into a tree”可知,车窗破碎,爬窗时需要避开碎玻璃。故选 A。
5. C 解析:根据上文“Norwood crawled out through the window”和下文“They ran for life.”可知,她的朋友们也成功逃出了车。“manage to do sth”表示“成功做成某事”。故选 C。
6. A 解析:根据上文“realised that Simmons, her best friend, wasn't with them”可知,发现朋友不在,她应该立刻返回。故选 A。
7. D 解析:根据上文“It is dangerous! Get out of the car, girls!”可知,她需要把朋友带到安全的地方,介词 to 后接名词 safety,表示“到安全的地方”。故选 D。
8. B 解析:根据下文“her friend's chest”可知,是把头贴在胸膛上,用介词 on。故选 B。
9. B 解析:根据上文“Simmons senseless”可知,她检查后发现没有生命迹象。“no sign of life”表示“没有生命迹象”。故选 B。
10. B 解析:根据上文“there was no sign of life”和下文“started doing CPR”可知,在危急时刻救人,体现了她的勇敢。故选 B。
11. D 解析:根据下文“After more than 30 compressions”可知,做心肺复苏需要按压胸膛。故选 D。
12. C 解析:根据上文“breathed into her friend's mouth”可知,人工呼吸是为了让肺充满空气。故选 C。
13. D 解析:根据上文“Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air.”可知,Simmons 开始咳嗽和呼吸,说明 CPR 生效了。故选 D。
14. C 解析:根据下文“rushed Simmons to the hospital”可知,医护人员到达了现场,此处表示医护人员到达现场,用 arrived。故选 C。
15. C 解析:根据上文“Thanks to Norwood's quick thinking and action, Simmons was safe”可知,Simmons 最终安然无恙。“safe and sound”是固定短语,表示“安然无恙”。故选 C。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Norwood在车祸后营救朋友的故事），再逐题结合语境、语法知识、词义辨析及固定搭配分析选项。例如第1题考查固定句型“be doing...when...”（正在做某事突然发生），第2题需结合车祸场景判断女孩情绪，其余题目均需联系上下文语境确定答案。
【解析】1. B 解析：根据上文“她们正开心说笑”和下文“另一辆车撞过来”，符合“be doing...when...”（正在做某事突然发生）的固定句型，故选B。
2. A 解析：in fear（恐惧地）；in a hurry（匆忙）；in time（及时）；in return（作为回报）。车祸发生时女孩们尖叫是出于恐惧，故选A。
3. D 解析：drop（掉落）；fall（落下）；raise（举起，及物）；rise（升起，不及物）。烟从车里升起用不及物动词rose，故选D。
4. A 解析：avoid（避开）；hold（握住）；offer（提供）；prevent（阻止）。车窗破碎，爬窗时需避开碎玻璃，故选A。
5. C 解析：fail（失败）；refuse（拒绝）；manage（成功做成）；suggest（建议）。结合“她们逃命”可知朋友成功逃出，manage to do表示成功，故选C。
6. A 解析：right away（立刻）；just now（刚才）；so far（到目前）；till now（至今）。发现朋友不在，立刻返回，故选A。
7. D 解析：danger（危险）；heat（热）；stay（停留）；safety（安全）。危险时需把朋友带到安全处，故选D。
8. B 解析：in（在...里）；on（在...上）；across（穿过）；behind（在...后）。把头贴在朋友胸膛上用on，故选B。
9. B 解析：way（方法）；sign（迹象）；choice（选择）；advice（建议）。没有生命迹象用sign，故选B。
10. B 解析：curious（好奇）；brave（勇敢）；creative（有创造力）；successful（成功）。危急时刻救人体现勇敢，故选B。
11. D 解析：hit（击打）；cut（切）；beat（跳动，打败）；press（按压）。CPR需按压胸膛，故选D。
12. C 解析：head（头）；kidney（肾）；lung（肺）；hand（手）。人工呼吸是给肺充气，故选C。
13. D 解析：show（展示）；win（赢）；make（制作）；work（生效）。朋友开始呼吸说明CPR生效，故选D。
14. C 解析：get（得到）；leave（离开）；arrive（到达，不及物）；reach（到达，及物）。医护人员到达现场用arrive，故选C。
15. C 解析：slow（慢）；strong（强壮）；sound（健康的，安然无恙）；satisfied（满意）。safe and sound是固定短语，意为安然无恙，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定句型、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，讲述了Norwood在车祸后运用所学CPR知识营救朋友的感人故事，既考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握，也考查语境理解与逻辑推理能力，解题时需先把握文章主旨，再结合上下文逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6