三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,第29—32每小题2分,第33小题1分,共计9分)
阅读下面的对话,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第29—32小题,并回答第33小题。
Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let's look at these animals. They use camouflage(伪装) in different ways.
Visitor 1: Camouflage? 29
Guide: It helps some animals to find food, but others use it because they don't want to become food. Take polar bears for example.
Visitor 1: Polar bears? 30
Guide: Polar bears have white fur. So, they hide well in the snow when hunting.
Visitor 2: That's interesting. Any other animals?
Guide: 31
Visitor 2: 32
Guide: Yes. Grey tree frogs in North America look like tree branches(树枝) and use camouflage to hide.
Visitors: Wonderful! Thanks for telling us about these.
A. Amazing!
B. Look at the stonefish.
C. People should protect animals.
D. How does it help animals?
E. How do polar bears use camouflage?
33. What do you think of the animal camouflage?(不超过10个词)
阅读下面的对话,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第29—32小题,并回答第33小题。
Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let's look at these animals. They use camouflage(伪装) in different ways.
Visitor 1: Camouflage? 29
D
Guide: It helps some animals to find food, but others use it because they don't want to become food. Take polar bears for example.
Visitor 1: Polar bears? 30
E
Guide: Polar bears have white fur. So, they hide well in the snow when hunting.
Visitor 2: That's interesting. Any other animals?
Guide: 31
B
It looks like an ocean-floor rock. If a fish touches a stonefish by mistake, the stonefish attacks it and eats it. The stonefish uses camouflage to get food.Visitor 2: 32
A
Any more examples?Guide: Yes. Grey tree frogs in North America look like tree branches(树枝) and use camouflage to hide.
Visitors: Wonderful! Thanks for telling us about these.
A. Amazing!
B. Look at the stonefish.
C. People should protect animals.
D. How does it help animals?
E. How do polar bears use camouflage?
33. What do you think of the animal camouflage?(不超过10个词)
I think it's useful for animals.
答案
29-32. DEBA 33. I think it's useful for animals. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为情景对话类任务型阅读,需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境选择合适选项。29题根据导游回答的“伪装帮助动物的作用”确定游客的问题;30题导游讲解北极熊的伪装用法,对应游客的提问;31题导游提到石头鱼的伪装,对应引出石头鱼的选项;32题游客听完例子后发出感叹;33题结合对话内容表达对动物伪装的看法,需注意字数限制。
【解析】
29题:导游回答“It helps some animals...”,说明游客询问的是伪装如何帮助动物,对应选项D;30题:导游讲解北极熊的伪装方式,游客应提问北极熊如何使用伪装,对应选项E;31题:导游后续介绍石头鱼的伪装,此处需引出石头鱼,对应选项B;32题:游客听完石头鱼的例子后发出感叹,对应选项A;33题:结合对话中伪装帮助动物觅食或躲避危险的内容,可表达看法,如“I think it's useful for animals.”,符合字数要求。
【答案】
29.D 30.E 31.B 32.A;33.I think it's useful for animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、情景对话、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中的信息匹配及对文章内容的理解表达,需结合上下文逻辑解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为情景对话类任务型阅读,需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境选择合适选项。29题根据导游回答的“伪装帮助动物的作用”确定游客的问题;30题导游讲解北极熊的伪装用法,对应游客的提问;31题导游提到石头鱼的伪装,对应引出石头鱼的选项;32题游客听完例子后发出感叹;33题结合对话内容表达对动物伪装的看法,需注意字数限制。
【解析】
29题:导游回答“It helps some animals...”,说明游客询问的是伪装如何帮助动物,对应选项D;30题:导游讲解北极熊的伪装方式,游客应提问北极熊如何使用伪装,对应选项E;31题:导游后续介绍石头鱼的伪装,此处需引出石头鱼,对应选项B;32题:游客听完石头鱼的例子后发出感叹,对应选项A;33题:结合对话中伪装帮助动物觅食或躲避危险的内容,可表达看法,如“I think it's useful for animals.”,符合字数要求。
【答案】
29.D 30.E 31.B 32.A;33.I think it's useful for animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、情景对话、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中的信息匹配及对文章内容的理解表达,需结合上下文逻辑解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
$It was Saturday and Anna's grandparents were coming over for dinner. Her \underline{34} was in the kitchen cooking all morning. Anna wanted to do something, too, so her mother said, “Make a chocolate cake! Grandpa loves it, remember?”$
$“That's a great \underline{35}!” said Anna.$
$“Do you need any help, or can you do it \underline{36}? I know you are very good at cooking,” said her mother.$
$Anna was \underline{37} that she could do it. She put everything in a bowl and mixed it all up. All she had to do now was to \underline{38} the cake to be ready.$
$She called a friend to talk while waiting. They were talking for an hour when, suddenly, she \underline{39} something. It was coming from the \underline{40}. When she opened the kitchen door, there was smoke everywhere. Anna started to \underline{41}, “Help, Mum! I burnt the cake! Quickly!”$
$The smoke was coming out of the window. Mum thought the house might be on fire, \underline{42} she ran inside. She found Anna looking at a black cake on the kitchen table and she started \underline{43}. “Ha, ha! Oh, dear! I was just going to call the fire station for help.”$
Mum hugged Anna. “Let's do it again!” They smiled.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
$It was Saturday and Anna's grandparents were coming over for dinner. Her \underline{34} was in the kitchen cooking all morning. Anna wanted to do something, too, so her mother said, “Make a chocolate cake! Grandpa loves it, remember?”$
$“That's a great \underline{35}!” said Anna.$
$“Do you need any help, or can you do it \underline{36}? I know you are very good at cooking,” said her mother.$
$Anna was \underline{37} that she could do it. She put everything in a bowl and mixed it all up. All she had to do now was to \underline{38} the cake to be ready.$
$She called a friend to talk while waiting. They were talking for an hour when, suddenly, she \underline{39} something. It was coming from the \underline{40}. When she opened the kitchen door, there was smoke everywhere. Anna started to \underline{41}, “Help, Mum! I burnt the cake! Quickly!”$
$The smoke was coming out of the window. Mum thought the house might be on fire, \underline{42} she ran inside. She found Anna looking at a black cake on the kitchen table and she started \underline{43}. “Ha, ha! Oh, dear! I was just going to call the fire station for help.”$
Mum hugged Anna. “Let's do it again!” They smiled.
(
C
)34. A. grandpa B. father C. mother D. friend(
A
)35. A. idea B. story C. lesson D. question(
B
)36. A. fast B. alone C. quietly D. differently(
C
)37. A. sorry B. afraid C. sure D. thankful(
C
)38. A. pay for B. look at C. wait for D. talk about(
D
)39. A. broke B. tasted C. touched D. smelt(
B
)40. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. living room(
D
)41. A. play B. rest C. hide D. shout(
D
)42. A. if B. or C. but D. so(
A
)43. A. laughing B. cheering C. missing D. asking答案
34-38. CABCC 39-43. DBDDA
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了安娜的妈妈让她做一个蛋糕给她的祖父母,她在打电话的时候把蛋糕烤焦了。
第34题:根据第一段"her mother said(她妈妈说)"可知,此处要表达的是"她的妈妈一整个早上都在厨房做饭。"A.爷爷;B.爸爸;C.妈妈;D.朋友。故本题答案为C。
第35题:根据第一段"Make a chocolate cake(做一个巧克力蛋糕)"可知,此处要表达的是"那是一个好主意。"A.主意;B.故事;C.课;D.问题。故本题答案为A。
第36题:根据第三段"do it(做到)"可知,此处要表达的是"你需要任何帮助吗,或者你可以独自完成吗?"A.快地;B.独自;C.安静地;D.不同地。故本题答案为B。
第37题:根据第三段"she could do it(她能做到)"可知,此处要表达的是"安娜确定她能做到。"A.抱歉的;B.害怕的;C.确定的;D.感谢的。故本题答案为C。
第38题:根据第四段"while waiting(当等待的时候)"可知,此处要表达的是"现在她需要做的就是等待蛋糕准备好。"A.为……付款;B.看;C.等待;D.谈论。故本题答案为C。
第39题:根据第四段"It was coming from the ...(它从……传出来)"可知,此处要表达的是"突然,她闻到了一些东西。"A.打破;B.尝;C.触摸;D.闻。故本题答案为D。
第40题:根据第四段"When she opened the kitchen door(当她打开厨房的门)"可知,此处要表达的是"它从厨房传出来。"A.卧室;B.厨房;C.浴室;D.客厅。故本题答案为B。
第41题:根据第四段"Help, Mum!(救命,妈妈)"可知,此处要表达的是"安娜开始大喊。"A.玩;B.休息;C.隐藏;D.喊。故本题答案为D。
第42题:根据第五段"Mum thought the house might be on fire(妈妈认为房子可能着火了)"可知,此处要表达的是"所以她跑进里面。"A.如果;B.或者;C.但是;D.所以。故本题答案为D。
第43题:根据第五段"Ha, ha! Oh, dear!(哈,哈!哦,天呐!)"可知,此处要表达的是"她开始笑。"A.笑;B.欢呼;C.想念;D.问。故本题答案为A。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了安娜的妈妈让她做一个蛋糕给她的祖父母,她在打电话的时候把蛋糕烤焦了。
第34题:根据第一段"her mother said(她妈妈说)"可知,此处要表达的是"她的妈妈一整个早上都在厨房做饭。"A.爷爷;B.爸爸;C.妈妈;D.朋友。故本题答案为C。
第35题:根据第一段"Make a chocolate cake(做一个巧克力蛋糕)"可知,此处要表达的是"那是一个好主意。"A.主意;B.故事;C.课;D.问题。故本题答案为A。
第36题:根据第三段"do it(做到)"可知,此处要表达的是"你需要任何帮助吗,或者你可以独自完成吗?"A.快地;B.独自;C.安静地;D.不同地。故本题答案为B。
第37题:根据第三段"she could do it(她能做到)"可知,此处要表达的是"安娜确定她能做到。"A.抱歉的;B.害怕的;C.确定的;D.感谢的。故本题答案为C。
第38题:根据第四段"while waiting(当等待的时候)"可知,此处要表达的是"现在她需要做的就是等待蛋糕准备好。"A.为……付款;B.看;C.等待;D.谈论。故本题答案为C。
第39题:根据第四段"It was coming from the ...(它从……传出来)"可知,此处要表达的是"突然,她闻到了一些东西。"A.打破;B.尝;C.触摸;D.闻。故本题答案为D。
第40题:根据第四段"When she opened the kitchen door(当她打开厨房的门)"可知,此处要表达的是"它从厨房传出来。"A.卧室;B.厨房;C.浴室;D.客厅。故本题答案为B。
第41题:根据第四段"Help, Mum!(救命,妈妈)"可知,此处要表达的是"安娜开始大喊。"A.玩;B.休息;C.隐藏;D.喊。故本题答案为D。
第42题:根据第五段"Mum thought the house might be on fire(妈妈认为房子可能着火了)"可知,此处要表达的是"所以她跑进里面。"A.如果;B.或者;C.但是;D.所以。故本题答案为D。
第43题:根据第五段"Ha, ha! Oh, dear!(哈,哈!哦,天呐!)"可知,此处要表达的是"她开始笑。"A.笑;B.欢呼;C.想念;D.问。故本题答案为A。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了安娜在妈妈的建议下做巧克力蛋糕,因打电话忘记时间导致蛋糕烤焦的生活化故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇的词义及用法,逐一分析每个小题的选项,找到最符合语境的答案。
【解析】第34题:根据第一段“her mother said”可知,是安娜的妈妈在厨房做饭,对应选项C(mother),故选C。
第35题:妈妈建议安娜做巧克力蛋糕,安娜认为这是个好主意,对应选项A(idea),故选A。
第36题:妈妈问安娜是否需要帮助,或能否独自完成,对应选项B(alone),故选B。
第37题:安娜对自己能做好蛋糕很有把握,对应选项C(sure),故选C。
第38题:安娜把材料放进碗里混合后,只需要等待蛋糕烤好,对应选项C(wait for),故选C。
第39题:安娜打电话时突然闻到了味道,对应选项D(smelt),故选D。
第40题:根据后文“opened the kitchen door”可知,味道来自厨房,对应选项B(kitchen),故选B。
第41题:安娜发现冒烟后大喊求助,对应选项D(shout),故选D。
第42题:妈妈以为房子着火了,所以跑进来,前后是因果关系,对应选项D(so),故选D。
第43题:妈妈看到烤焦的蛋糕后笑了,对应选项A(laughing),故选A。
【答案】34-38. CABCC;39-43. DBDDA
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过简单的故事考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力,题目设置基础,注重语境线索的运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第34题:根据第一段“her mother said”可知,是安娜的妈妈在厨房做饭,对应选项C(mother),故选C。
第35题:妈妈建议安娜做巧克力蛋糕,安娜认为这是个好主意,对应选项A(idea),故选A。
第36题:妈妈问安娜是否需要帮助,或能否独自完成,对应选项B(alone),故选B。
第37题:安娜对自己能做好蛋糕很有把握,对应选项C(sure),故选C。
第38题:安娜把材料放进碗里混合后,只需要等待蛋糕烤好,对应选项C(wait for),故选C。
第39题:安娜打电话时突然闻到了味道,对应选项D(smelt),故选D。
第40题:根据后文“opened the kitchen door”可知,味道来自厨房,对应选项B(kitchen),故选B。
第41题:安娜发现冒烟后大喊求助,对应选项D(shout),故选D。
第42题:妈妈以为房子着火了,所以跑进来,前后是因果关系,对应选项D(so),故选D。
第43题:妈妈看到烤焦的蛋糕后笑了,对应选项A(laughing),故选A。
【答案】34-38. CABCC;39-43. DBDDA
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过简单的故事考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力,题目设置基础,注重语境线索的运用。
【难度系数】0.6
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