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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴诸暨)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第31－34小题,并回答第35小题。
Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams(诈骗), reported The Guardian.
The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8-to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. 31
Online media is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend(假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids.
Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. 32
What's more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report.
The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. 33
How to stay safe from online scams?
• Watch out for things that sound too good to be true.
• Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don't know.
• 34
A. About 20 percent meet online scams every day.
B. If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust.
C. That allows scammers to get players' personal information.
D. Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams.
E. Others are for middle school students.
35. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams?（不超过20个词）
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第31－34小题,并回答第35小题。
Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams(诈骗), reported The Guardian.
The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8-to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. 31
A
Online media is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend(假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids.
Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. 32
C
What's more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report.
The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. 33
E
Because they also need help.How to stay safe from online scams?
• Watch out for things that sound too good to be true.
• Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don't know.
• 34
B
A. About 20 percent meet online scams every day.
B. If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust.
C. That allows scammers to get players' personal information.
D. Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams.
E. Others are for middle school students.
35. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams?（不超过20个词）
Schools can give some lessons. (答案不唯一)
答案
31—34. ACEB 35. Schools can give some lessons.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，包含补全短文和开放问答两部分。解题时，先通读全文把握主旨，补全短文需分析空格前后的逻辑关系（如数据承接、内容递进、结构对应等），匹配方框内选项；开放问答需结合文章提及的防网络诈骗措施，按字数要求简洁作答。
【解析】31题：空格前提到报告称近半数8-17岁英国孩子遭网络诈骗，选项A“约20%每天遭遇网络诈骗”承接数据，符合语境；32题：空格前说明骗子要求孩子在线填写身份证号，选项C“这让骗子获取玩家个人信息”承接上文，解释该行为的后果；33题：空格前提到有80节课，部分针对小学生，选项E“其他的针对中学生”对应“some...others...”的结构，符合逻辑；34题：空格是防网络诈骗的第三条建议，选项B“如果网上的事奇怪或不对，和信任的成年人说”符合建议类内容；35题：结合文章中“new online lessons”的措施，作答为“Schools can give some lessons.”，符合字数要求。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B；35. Schools can give some lessons.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型问答
【点评】本题结合真实社会现象考查学生的信息处理能力，补全短文需关注上下文逻辑，开放题需紧扣文章内容作答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】31题：空格前提到报告称近半数8-17岁英国孩子遭网络诈骗，选项A“约20%每天遭遇网络诈骗”承接数据，符合语境；32题：空格前说明骗子要求孩子在线填写身份证号，选项C“这让骗子获取玩家个人信息”承接上文，解释该行为的后果；33题：空格前提到有80节课，部分针对小学生，选项E“其他的针对中学生”对应“some...others...”的结构，符合逻辑；34题：空格是防网络诈骗的第三条建议，选项B“如果网上的事奇怪或不对，和信任的成年人说”符合建议类内容；35题：结合文章中“new online lessons”的措施，作答为“Schools can give some lessons.”，符合字数要求。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B；35. Schools can give some lessons.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型问答
【点评】本题结合真实社会现象考查学生的信息处理能力，补全短文需关注上下文逻辑，开放题需紧扣文章内容作答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
