五、信息还原
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In London it's five o'clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow it's eight o'clock in the evening and people aren't having afternoon tea. 2 Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing it's one o'clock at night. People aren't having dinner. 3
In Los Angeles it's nine o'clock in the morning. People aren't getting up, washing or getting dressed. 4 Children are starting their lessons.
5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping.

At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In London it's five o'clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow it's eight o'clock in the evening and people aren't having afternoon tea. 2 Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing it's one o'clock at night. People aren't having dinner. 3
In Los Angeles it's nine o'clock in the morning. People aren't getting up, washing or getting dressed. 4 Children are starting their lessons.
5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping.
答案
1. F
2. G
3. C
4. E
5. A
2. G
3. C
4. E
5. A
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文明确不同城市的时间节点,再结合空格前后的语境(时间对应的活动)匹配选项。步骤为:1.定位每个空格前的时间与后文活动,分析逻辑关联;2.逐一匹配选项,排除不符合语境的内容;3.验证所有选项是否契合整体语境。
【解析】
1. 伦敦时间为下午5点,属于下班时段,后文提到人们等待公交、驾车等,对应选项F“People are leaving work and are going home.”,符合语境;
2. 莫斯科时间为晚上8点,属于晚餐时间,后文提到去歌剧院、在家休闲等,对应选项G“They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.”,符合语境;
3. 北京时间为凌晨1点,人们应处于睡眠状态,对应选项C“They are sleeping.”,符合语境;
4. 洛杉矶时间为上午9点,后文提到孩子开始上课,说明大人在工作,对应选项E“They are working in their offices.”,符合语境;
5. 后文提到人们吃午饭,说明对应城市为中午,选项A“In New York it is noon now.”符合语境。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
信息匹配、时间与活动对应、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为信息还原题,结合不同城市的时间语境匹配对应活动,考察学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文明确不同城市的时间节点,再结合空格前后的语境(时间对应的活动)匹配选项。步骤为:1.定位每个空格前的时间与后文活动,分析逻辑关联;2.逐一匹配选项,排除不符合语境的内容;3.验证所有选项是否契合整体语境。
【解析】
1. 伦敦时间为下午5点,属于下班时段,后文提到人们等待公交、驾车等,对应选项F“People are leaving work and are going home.”,符合语境;
2. 莫斯科时间为晚上8点,属于晚餐时间,后文提到去歌剧院、在家休闲等,对应选项G“They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.”,符合语境;
3. 北京时间为凌晨1点,人们应处于睡眠状态,对应选项C“They are sleeping.”,符合语境;
4. 洛杉矶时间为上午9点,后文提到孩子开始上课,说明大人在工作,对应选项E“They are working in their offices.”,符合语境;
5. 后文提到人们吃午饭,说明对应城市为中午,选项A“In New York it is noon now.”符合语境。
【答案】
1.F 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
信息匹配、时间与活动对应、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为信息还原题,结合不同城市的时间语境匹配对应活动,考察学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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