2026年盐城市小学期末试卷精编五年级英语下册译林版第40页答案
六、完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
It is the
1
of August today. It is Simon's birthday. He is
2
years old. There
3
a birthday party in the afternoon in his house. His
4
come. They all have
5
at the party. Simon is
6
to music. Yang Ling is
7
. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer
8
. After that, Simon
9
a wish, blows out(吹灭) the
10
and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party.
(
B
) 1. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirteen D. thirsty
(
A
) 2. A. eleven B. eleventh C. eighth D. ninth
(
B
) 3. A. have B. is C. are D. has
(
C
) 4. A. doctors B. women C. friends D. family
(
B
) 5. A. good B. a good time C. great D. time
(
B
) 6. A. listen B. listening C. looking D. watching
(
D
) 7. A. dance B. dances C. to dance D. dancing
(
A
) 8. A. games B. game C. songs D. song
(
C
) 9. A. is making B. gives C. makes D. made
(
D
) 10. A. cake B. presents C. lights D. candles

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解生日派对的语境,再结合语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除错误选项。具体思路:1. 第1题考查日期表达,需用序数词;2. 第2题考查年龄表达,用基数词;3. 第3题考查there be句型,根据主语单复数确定be动词;4. 第4题结合派对语境判断来客类型;5. 第5题考查固定搭配;6. 第6、7题考查现在进行时结构;8. 第8题考查固定短语;9. 第9题考查固定搭配及时态;10. 第10题结合生日习俗确定吹灭的物品。
【解析】
1. 第1空:表示八月的具体日期,需用序数词,A(基数词)、C(基数词)、D(形容词“口渴的”)均不符合,选B。
2. 第2空:表示年龄,需用基数词,B(序数词)、C(序数词)、D(序数词)均不符合,选A。
3. 第3空:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语a birthday party是单数,be动词用is,选B。
4. 第4空:生日派对上前来的应为朋友,A(医生)、B(女人)、D(家庭)不符合语境,选C。
5. 第5空:固定搭配have a good time意为“玩得开心”,符合派对语境,选B。
6. 第6空:现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,listen to music是固定短语,listen的现在分词为listening,选B。
7. 第7空:现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,dance的现在分词为dancing,选D。
8. 第8空:固定短语play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”,需用复数games,选A。
9. 第9空:固定搭配make a wish意为“许愿”,主语Simon是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用makes,选C。
10. 第10空:生日习俗中吹灭的是蜡烛,A(蛋糕)、B(礼物)、C(灯)不符合,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
序数词与基数词的用法、there be句型、现在进行时及固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕生日派对的日常话题展开,贴近学生生活,考查的均为初中英语基础知识点,包括数词用法、there be句型、现在进行时和固定搭配,题目设置合理,能有效检验学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握程度,适合作为基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文,并选择正确答案。(共5小题,计10分)
Miss Liu is ill, so Nancy and her friends want to go to the hospital to see her. They want to buy something for Miss Liu together. First they walk to a flower shop. They want to buy some flowers for Miss Liu but they don't know which kind of flower is suitable( 合适的 ). The shopkeeper tells them to buy some carnations( 康乃馨 ). They buy some yellow ones, because yellow is Miss Liu's favourite colour. The flowers are twenty-six yuan. Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit. It costs ( 花费 ) them two yuan by bus and they spend ( 花费 ) thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. After that, they go to the hospital by taxi. It costs them twelve yuan. They give their gifts to Miss Liu. Miss Liu is very happy.
(
A
) 1. The students go to the flower shop
.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. by bike
(
C
) 2. The students go to the supermarket to buy
for Miss Liu.
A. flowers B. clothes C. something to eat D. cards
(
C
) 3. They spend the most ( 最多 ) money in/on
.
A. flowers B. taking a taxi C. fruit and food D. clothes
(
A
) 4. They go to
places in all ( 总共 ).
A. three B. four C. five D. six
(
A
) 5. The students spend
yuan in all.
A. seventy-eight B. eighty-six C. ninety-six D. sixty-eight

答案

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A

解析

【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关细节信息,将原文内容与选项逐一对比,选出匹配度最高的答案,重点关注交通方式、购买物品、花费金额、地点数量等关键细节。
【解析】
1. 题干询问学生去花店的方式,原文明确提到“First they walk to a flower shop”,walk意为步行,对应选项A(on foot),故选A。
2. 题干询问学生去超市买的物品,原文表述为“Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit”,food and fruit对应选项C(something to eat),故选C。
3. 计算各项花费:花26元、公交2元、食物和水果38元、出租车12元,金额最多的是食物和水果,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 原文提到的地点有花店、超市、医院,总共3个,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 总花费为:26(花)+2(公交)+38(食物水果)+12(出租车)=78元,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8