2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第73页答案
一词多义 写出画线词的词性和含义。
ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
1. He is riding a large black horse.
v. 骑

2. I enjoy the bus ride to school, because I can talk with my classmates.
n. 旅程

shine v. 发光;照耀 n. 光亮
3. The moon shines softly through my window at night.
v. 照耀

4. This shampoo(洗发剂) gives your hair shine.
n. 光亮

drop v. 运送;落下 n. 滴;下降
5. He drops me off at the airport.
v. 运送

6. The drop in pork prices makes his mother happy.
n. 下降

7. There is a drop of blue ink(墨水) on his jacket.
n. 滴

答案

1.v.骑
2.n.旅程
3.v.照耀
4.n.光亮
5.v.运送
6.n.下降
7.n.滴

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先根据句子的语法结构(如时态、成分)判断画线词的词性,再结合单词的不同含义匹配语境,确定最终的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 句子使用现在进行时结构“is + 现在分词”,riding是ride的现在分词,在句中作谓语,故为动词,含义是“骑”;
2. “bus ride”中ride被名词bus修饰,作名词,结合语境指“(乘车的)旅程”;
3. 主语the moon后接谓语动词,shines是shine的第三人称单数形式,故为动词,含义是“照耀”;
4. 句中gives后接宾语your hair,shine作宾语,故为名词,含义是“光亮”;
5. 主语he后接谓语动词,drops是drop的第三人称单数形式,故为动词,含义是“运送”;
6. “the drop in pork prices”中drop作主语,故为名词,含义是“下降”;
7. “a drop of...”是固定搭配,意为“一滴……”,此处drop为名词,含义是“滴”。
【答案】
1.v.骑
2.n.旅程
3.v.照耀
4.n.光亮
5.v.运送
6.n.下降
7.n.滴
【知识点】
一词多义、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见单词的一词多义及词性判断,需结合句子语法结构和语境分析,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
用所给词的适当形式填空。
paint
1. Mark
is painting
a colourful landscape(乡村风景画) now. His
painting
shows a bright blue sky and green hills.
bright
2. In the
bright
morning, some students are planting flowers in the school garden. The sun is shining
brightly
, and the students are working together. The colourful flowers make the garden look lively.
tour
3. In the busy downtown,
tourists
are visiting the famous museum. They enjoy this
tour
very much and learn about the city’s history.
现在进行时
4. All my family are at home now. My father
is sitting
(sit) on the sofa at the moment. He
is watching
(watch) TV. In the kitchen, my mother
is cooking
(cook). Where are my sisters? Oh, they
are listening
(listen) to music and playing computer games. What am I doing? I
am taking
(take) photos of them.

答案

1.is painting; painting
2.bright; brightly
3.tourists; tour
4.is sitting; is watching; is cooking; are listening; am taking

解析

【分析】
做此类题时,需先分析句子的时态、词性需求,再结合所给词进行适当变形:1. 第一句有时间标志词now,需用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”;第二空前面是形容词性物主代词His,需填名词形式。2. 第一空修饰名词morning,用形容词;第二空修饰动词shining,用副词。3. 第一空是主语,指人,需将tour变形为表示人的名词;第二空前面有this,需填名词。4. 全句为现在进行时,根据主语的单复数确定be动词,再将动词变为现在分词。
【解析】
1. 第一句时间状语为now,用现在进行时,主语Mark是第三人称单数,be动词用is,paint的现在分词是painting,故第一空填is painting;第二空被His修饰,需名词,paint的名词形式为painting(画作),故填painting。
2. 第一空修饰名词morning,用形容词bright;第二空修饰动词shining,用副词brightly,故分别填bright、brightly。
3. 第一空作主语,指参观博物馆的人,tour变形为tourists(游客,复数);第二空被this修饰,填名词tour(旅行),故分别填tourists、tour。
4. 全句为现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”:主语father是单数,be动词用is,sit的现在分词是sitting,故填is sitting;主语He是单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching,故填is watching;主语mother是单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填is cooking;主语they是复数,be动词用are,listen的现在分词是listening,故填are listening;主语是I,be动词用am,take的现在分词是taking,故填am taking。
【答案】
1.is painting; painting
2.bright; brightly
3.tourists; tour
4.is sitting; is watching; is cooking; are listening; am taking
【知识点】
现在进行时、形容词与副词转换、名词词性变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,涵盖现在进行时的结构运用、形容词与副词的词性转换、名词的合理变形,是基础语法和词汇的综合考查,注重学生对词汇形式变化及时态规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空一词。
in boy centre because go
colour play a three be
We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the 1.
class, we have twenty minutes' break. All of us look forward to 2.
outside. During the rest time, we can take part 3.
all kinds of activities.
Look! Some boys are 4.
playing
basketball in the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other 5.
boys
are trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there 6.
are
some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is 7.
an
exam in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 8.
colourful
paintings they are! There's a tree not far from the classroom in the 9.
central
part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting 10.
because
she is smiling.

答案

现在进行时,所以此空应填动词-ing形式。play basketball为固定搭配,意为"打篮球"。故填playing。
5.boys 6.are 7.an
8.colourful 空处修饰名词"paintings",应用形容词。
9.central 10.because

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文描述的是课间休息时同学们的活动场景。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法规则(如时态、词性、固定搭配、序数词等),从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,确保符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“the second class”可知此处需用序数词表示顺序,方框中“three”的序数词为third,故填third;
2. “look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待”,后接动名词,“go”的动名词形式为going,故填going;
3. “take part in”是固定搭配,意为“参加”,此处需填介词in,故填in;
4. 句子为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,“play basketball”是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故填playing;
5. “other”后需接可数名词复数,“boy”的复数形式为boys,故填boys;
6. “there be”句型遵循就近原则,后面的主语是复数名词“girls”,故be动词用are,填are;
7. “exam”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表泛指时用不定冠词an,故填an;
8. 此处需用形容词修饰名词“paintings”,“colour”的形容词形式为colourful,故填colourful;
9. 此处需用形容词修饰名词“part”,“centre”的形容词形式为central,故填central;
10. 前后句为因果关系,后句说明原因,故用连词because,填because。
【答案】
1.third 2.going 3.in 4.playing 5.boys 6.are 7.an 8.colourful 9.central 10.because
【知识点】
序数词用法;现在进行时;固定搭配;冠词用法;形容词变形
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,主要考查学生对词汇变形、基础语法(时态、词性、固定搭配等)的掌握,需结合语境分析每个空的要求,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6