1.(2026 南通一模节选改编)For Chang Shana, Dunhuang has played an important role in her life. All of her most important designs, i the ceiling of the banquet (宴会) hall of the Great Hall of the People, have been influenced by the art of Dunhuang.
2. Mr Li told us the sunlight we are used to (include) seven different colours.
3. All the citizens in this city, the old and the young (include), are trying their best to protect the environment.
| 词汇 | 含义及用法 |
| ---- | ---- |
| include vt. | 意为“包含；包括”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等 |
| including prep. | 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，常位于所列举的名词、代词之前作补充说明 |
| included adj. | 意为“包括在内的”，也可看作是include的过去式/过去分词。作过去分词时，常位于所修饰的名词、代词之后，构成独立分词结构作后置定语，进行补充说明 |

1. (i)ncluding
2. includes
3. included

4. Our government is trying hard to help save pandas. Let's take ① ( act ) to join in the effort. We can act ② volunteers to protect pandas and their living environment.
5. Many families take part in the ① actively, and this change makes our lives better than before. More importantly, I understand that small ② of kindness can bring great warmth to others.( act )
6. While this could enable humans and AI to work better as a team, it also brings risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act human beings.
变形: act vi.→actor n.演员→actress n.女演员
→active adj.活跃的;积极的→activity n.活动
→action n.行动

4. ①action ②as
5. ①activity ②acts
6. like

7. Fish contain plastic particles that are (harm) to humans.
变形：harm vt.→harmful adj.有害的
→harmless adj.无害的
8. (2026南通一模改编) Eating too much junk food will (harmful) your health.
9. Although the chemical is harmful ① plants, it is ② (harm) to humans when used correctly. However, using too much can still do harm ③ the soil.
10. [微写作]熬夜对我们的健康有害。因此，我们应该合理规划时间。

As a result, we should manage our time well.
harm vt.伤害；损害 --- harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某物
do harm to (=be harmful to) 对……有害
do sb harm 对某人有害
cause harm to... 对……造成伤害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有什么坏处

7. harmful
8. harm
9. ①to ②harmless ③to
10. Staying up late does harm to/is harmful to our health.