写出下列句子的主要句型结构
1. Spring comes gently. 2. The weather becomes warm and comfortable.
3. Birds sing happily in the green trees. 4. The wind is soft and nice. 5. We enjoy warm sunshine every day. 6. Flowers turn colorful. 7. Trees grow new leaves. 8. I love spring best.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.
语法点:动词及基本句型(1)
· S+V (主+谓)
· S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
· S+V+P (主+系+表)
更多讲练见本册 P195

1. S+V 2. S+V+P 3. S+V 4. S+V+P 5. S+V+O 6. S+V+P 7. S+V+O 8. S+V+O

一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P5
词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义)
1.smell | linking v.有(或发出)……气味
The flowers smell wonderful.这些花闻起来非常香。(八上 Unit 6 P85) | ①linking v.有(或发出)……气味 ②vt.闻,嗅(气味) ③n.气味 ④n.嗅觉
• Many animals communicate with smells, body language, and sounds that humans can’t hear. (2025 南通)
• This oil smells like sheep meat and can be unpleasant when the duck is fried. (2025 徐州)
• Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside. (2024 扬州)
• Look at the green leaves, touch the tree bark, smell the earth, and listen to the birds. (2026 连云港二模)
2.heat | n.热;热量
The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.太阳的热量让人在下午感到困倦。(八上 Unit 6 P86) | ①n.热;热量 ②n.炉火 ③vi.&vt.加热
• A fire needs three things to burn: fuel (燃料), heat, and oxygen from the air. (2026 扬州)
• To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). (2026 南通一模)
• Sometimes he could not pay the rent(租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.
3.beyond | prep.超出,除……之外
The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming.这些节气在农业之外还具有重要的文化意义。(八上 Unit 6 P87) | ①prep.超出,除……之外 ②prep.晚于;迟于 ③prep.在……较远的一边
• Beyond information collection, it also aims to connect people with their local rivers. (2026 连云港)
• But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. (2025 常州)
• The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.

1. ③①④②
2. ①③②
3. ①②③