3. Isn't that against the law? 那难道不违法吗？
点拨 • against 作介词时，意为“反对；对着；违反；不利于”。
We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
• against 也可以表示“靠着；顶着；迎着；衬着”。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
常见短语：fight against 与……作战；play against 与……对战
迁移
（1）他倚在树上。
He leaned .
（2）我父母反对我在上学日的晚上熬夜。
My parents me staying up late on school nights.

3. (1) against the tree (2) are against

4. Its round shape stands for family reunions. 它圆圆的形状象征着阖家团圆。
点拨 stand 作动词时，意为“位于；站立；忍受”。
I can't stand living in this dirty house. 我不能忍受住在这间很脏的房子里。
常见短语：stand for 代表；
stand by 待命
stand out 显眼，突出
迁移
（1）我们的教学楼位于学校中央。
Our teaching building our school.
（2）NBA 代表什么？

（3）她的红裙子让她在人群中很显眼。
Her red dress in the crowd.

4. (1) stands in the middle of
(2) What does NBA stand for?
(3) makes her stand out

5. The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 饭菜的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。
点拨 • smell 作名词时，意为“气味；嗅觉”。A pleasant smell fills the room. 一种令人愉悦的气味充满了房间。
smell 还可以作动词，意为“嗅到；感知气味；发出气味”。
I can smell something burning. 我能闻到有东西烧焦了。
smell 也是感官动词（感官动词还包括 taste、look、feel、sound 等），其后跟形容词。
The roses smell good. 玫瑰花闻起来很香。
• fill 作动词时，意为“充满；填满”，常见短语为 be filled with。
The room fills with the sound of laughing. 房间里充满了笑声。
fill 还有“填写；填写表格或空白处”之意，常见短语为 fill out/in。
Please fill out this form. 请填写这份表格。
She fills in the blank with words. 她把词语填在了空白内。
迁移
（1）鱼汤闻起来很美味。
The fish soup .
（2）听到这个消息，他内心充满了喜悦。
He joy at the news.
（3）你能帮我填写这张表格吗？
Could you this form for me?

5. (1) smells delicious (2) is filled with
(3) fill in/out