一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，填入所缺单词，每空一词
1. The bright (阳光)goes through the window and makes the room warm.
2. I can't stand people (扔)rubbish into the rivers. It's bad for the environment.
3. If you go to Harbin, you can try (冷冻的,结冰的)pears. They are very tasty.
4. I asked the waiter for the menu because I wanted to (点单,订购)some food.
5. A (暴风雪)hit Nanjing last week and all the roads were covered with snow.
6. This is a really t book, and it has 1,800 pages.
7. The lake is two metres d. Be careful not to fall into it.
8. The weather was really (very bad), with heavy rain and strong winds.

1. sunshine 2. throwing 3. frozen 4. order
5. snowstorm 6. thick 7. deep 8. awful

【分析】
本题为英语基础词汇填空题，需根据不同提示类型（中文、首字母、英文释义）结合句意填写单词。解题思路：1. 中文提示类直接匹配对应英语单词，注意词性和形式（如动名词、动词原形等）；2. 首字母类需结合句意和首字母联想符合语境的单词；3. 英文释义类要理解释义，匹配对应词汇；同时需关注固定搭配等语法细节。
【解析】
1. 中文“阳光”对应名词sunshine，符合句意；
2. 固定搭配can't stand sb doing sth（无法忍受某人做某事），“扔”的动名词形式为throwing；
3. 中文“冷冻的、结冰的”对应形容词frozen，修饰名词pears；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth，“点单、订购”对应动词原形order；
5. 中文“暴风雪”对应名词snowstorm；
6. 结合句意“这本书有1800页”及首字母t，可知填形容词thick（厚的）；
7. 结合句意“湖有两米深”及首字母d，可知填形容词deep（深的）；
8. 英文释义“very bad”对应形容词awful（糟糕的）。
【答案】
1. sunshine 2. throwing 3. frozen 4. order 5. snowstorm 6. thick 7. deep 8. awful
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的识记与运用，涵盖三种填空形式，注重基础知识点的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. The winter comes. It is snow everywhere, and the big tree is deep white snow now.

A.full with; covered with
B.fill with; covered in
C.full of; covered in
D.fill to; covered with

1.C

【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语的用法，解题思路是：先区分“充满”的正确搭配，再确认“被覆盖”的常用搭配，逐一排除错误选项。首先回忆“充满”的固定表达：be full of = be filled with，据此排除搭配错误的选项；再结合“被覆盖”的常用搭配，选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空：“充满”的正确固定搭配为be full of或be filled with。A选项full with搭配错误，B选项fill with中fill为动词，此处需形容词形式，搭配错误，D选项fill to无此搭配，因此第一空应选full of。
2. 分析第二空：“被覆盖”的常用搭配为be covered in/with，结合选项，C选项的covered in符合要求。综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配；介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用，只要准确记忆“充满”“被覆盖”的正确搭配即可解题，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

2. —Trees can help reduce air pollution. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
—Exactly. So we should plant more trees every spring.

A.What's more
B.While
C.However
D.Otherwise

2.A

【分析】首先明确前后句的逻辑关系：前句提到树木能减少空气污染，后句补充说明树木在炎热夏天能让城市更凉爽，两句是递进关系。接着逐一辨析选项的含义和用法，选出符合递进逻辑的表达。
【解析】先判断句子逻辑：前后句为递进关系，需选表递进的表达。A选项What's more意为“而且，此外”，用于补充说明，符合递进语境；B选项While意为“当……时；然而”，表时间或转折，不符合；C选项However意为“然而”，表转折，不符合；D选项Otherwise意为“否则”，表假设，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；副词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语逻辑连接词的辨析，核心是把握句子间的逻辑关系，结合短语含义即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

3. —After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming .

A.shorter; warmer
B.longer; cooler
C.longer; warmer
D.shorter; cooler

3.C

【分析】首先明确题目语境：立春之后中国万物复苏变绿，需结合北半球春季的自然规律分析。立春是春季起始，北半球春季时太阳直射点北移，昼长逐渐变长，气温回升变暖，据此判断两个空的形容词比较级，再匹配选项。
【解析】立春属于春季的开始，中国地处北半球，春季时白天时长随太阳直射点北移逐渐变长，天气随气温回升逐渐变暖。分析选项：A项shorter（更短）不符合昼长变化；B项cooler（更凉）不符合春季气温变化；D项shorter（更短）和cooler（更凉）均错误；只有C项longer（更长）和warmer（更暖）符合规律，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；季节与自然现象
【点评】本题结合节气常识考查形容词比较级的运用，需学生掌握北半球春季的昼夜及气温变化特点，属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6

4. —The radio says there will be a heavy rain this weekend, so we can't go to the zoo.
— I'm looking forward to it.

A.No way.
B.What a surprise!
C.No problem.
D.What a pity!

4.D

【分析】首先梳理对话语境：一方告知因周末有大雨无法去动物园，另一方提到自己正期待此事，需选择契合该情绪的应答语。逐一分析选项：A项“不可能”不符合语境；B项“太惊讶了”未体现期待落空的情绪；C项“没问题”与语境无关；D项“真遗憾”贴合期待的事无法实现的情绪，因此选D。
【解析】对话翻译：——广播说这周末会有大雨，所以我们不能去动物园。——真遗憾！我正期待着（去动物园）。选项辨析：A.No way.（不可能）；B.What a surprise!（太令人惊讶了！）；C.No problem.（没问题）；D.What a pity!（真遗憾）。结合语境，期待的出行计划因大雨取消，应答需表达遗憾，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语选择，需结合上下文语境判断合适表达，属于基础题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2

5. — will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I hope it will be . There are many wet clothes at home.

A.What; cloudy
B.How; snowy
C.What; sunny
D.How; fine

5.C

【分析】本题考查询问天气的固定句型及语境形容词辨析。首先，判断第一空：询问天气的常用固定句式为“What will the weather be like?”，句中已有like，因此需用What，排除B、D选项。其次，分析第二空的语境：答句提到“家里有很多湿衣服”，说明希望天气晴朗以便晾干湿衣服，因此需选表示“晴朗的”形容词，对应选项C。
【解析】1. 第一空：询问天气的固定句式为“What will the weather be like?”，句中已有like，故第一空填What，排除B、D（均用How）选项。2. 第二空：根据语境“家里有很多湿衣服”，需要晴天晾晒，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境；cloudy（多云的）、snowy（下雪的）、fine（好的）均不符合晾晒需求，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】询问天气的句型、形容词辨析
【点评】本题结合日常生活语境考查英语中询问天气的固定表达及形容词的语境运用，属于基础交际类题目，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7

三、阅读理解
（传统文化）The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) fell on March 5 and ended on March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because of the lunar calendar system. It shows that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life.
Spring thunder cracks the sky. As the old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid(潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows(气流) come together, thunder forms during this time.
Spring ploughing(耕作). The Awakening of Insects is important to farmers because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures usually reaching above 10 degrees Celsius. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming.
Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, ready to have babies. It is a perfect time for fishing. Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears. Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people will feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cold may stop a cough. So pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
1. Thunder forms around the Awakening of Insects because .
A. the hot air near the surface goes up
B. animals sleeping in winter all wake up
C. the cold dry air from the south spreads
D. the hot humid air meets the cold dry air
2. The writer tells the importance of the Awakening of Insects to farmers by .
A. showing time
B. giving examples
C. explaining reasons
D. presenting numbers
3. Which of the following is the most suitable for the “” in Paragraph 4?
A. Going fishing.
B. Swimming in deep water.
C. Driving to the countryside.
D. Enjoying beautiful flowers.

1.D 2.C 3.A

【分析】这是一篇关于中国传统文化节气“惊蛰”的英语阅读理解题，共3道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中惊蛰前后打雷的原因；2. 第2题考查作者说明惊蛰对农民重要性的写作方式，需分析第三段逻辑；3. 第3题是段落主旨题，需概括第四段核心内容匹配小标题。
【解析】1. 细节理解：根据第二段“地表暖湿气流上升，北方干冷气流强盛，两股气流相遇形成雷”，可知打雷原因是暖湿气流与干冷气流相遇，对应选项D；2. 写作手法：第三段作者解释惊蛰对农民重要的原因——惊蛰是农忙开始，气温快速上升、日照增加，为农业提供条件，属于解释原因，对应选项C；3. 段落主旨：第四段围绕钓鱼展开，提到鱼游动适合钓鱼、钓鱼能放松身心等，核心是钓鱼相关内容，对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落主旨题
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化节气“惊蛰”展开，考查细节定位和段落主旨概括，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6