2026年亮点给力大试卷九年级英语上册译林版第205页答案
四、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Not only the teachers but also one of the top students
was attending
(出席,参加)the meeting at 9 last Monday morning.
39. One important reason is that Wuxi is thought
highly
(高度地)of for passing down Chinese folk music.
40. The treasure map had a
hidden
(隐匿的)message that only appeared when you held it up to the light.
41. Wuxi got the title last November, and it
marked
(标志着)a special moment for the music industry in Wuxi.
42. Compared with many other candidates for the translation
position
(职位;位置),Mike has a great advantage which is he once studied in China.

答案

(A) 38. was attending 39. highly 40. hidden 41. marked 42. position

解析

【分析】
本题考查词汇运用,需结合句意、汉语提示及相关语法规则填写单词的正确形式。38题:not only...but also连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,时间状语at 9 last Monday morning表示过去某一具体时刻,需用过去进行时,就近主语one of the top students为单数;39题:涉及固定短语的副词搭配;40题:需用形容词修饰名词;41题:根据时间状语确定动词时态;42题:考查名词词义匹配。
【解析】
38. 遵循not only...but also的就近原则,结合过去具体时刻的时间状语,用过去进行时,主语为单数,故填was attending;
39. 固定搭配think highly of中,用副词highly修饰动词thought,故填highly;
40. 形容词修饰名词message,“隐匿的”对应hidden,故填hidden;
41. 由last November可知用一般过去时,主语it为单数,“标志着”的过去式为marked,故填marked;
42. “职位;位置”对应的名词为position,符合语境,故填position。
【答案】
38. was attending 39. highly 40. hidden 41. marked 42. position
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定短语、时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的正确形式运用,涉及就近原则、过去进行时、固定搭配、形容词作定语等知识点,注重对核心基础内容的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 根据句意,在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. Games, films and TV shows bring us so much fun, but sometimes they can be our
enemies
(enemy).
44. The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a
challenging
(challenge) career.
45. For example, many children are learning to play the erhu, a
traditional
(tradition) musical instrument.
46. The members of the football team appeared
surprisingly
(surprise) pessimistic about their chances of winning even though they have enough time for practice.
47. —Listen! Who is singing Remember Me? It sounds great!
—It must be Liu Xin. She sings this song
the most beautifully
(beautiful) in our class.

答案

(B) 43. enemies 44. challenging 45. traditional 46. surprisingly 47. the most beautifully

解析

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则判断单词的正确变形:
1. 第43题:主语they指代复数事物(Games, films and TV shows),be动词为are,故名词enemy需用复数形式;
2. 第44题:需修饰名词career,应使用形容词,需将名词challenge转换为形容词;
3. 第45题:需修饰名词短语musical instrument,应使用形容词,需将名词tradition转换为形容词;
4. 第46题:需修饰形容词pessimistic,应使用副词,需将名词surprise转换为副词;
5. 第47题:句中出现范围in our class(三者及以上),需修饰动词sings,应使用副词的最高级形式,需将副词beautifully变为最高级。
【解析】
43. 主语为复数,故enemy的复数形式为enemies;
44. 修饰名词career需用形容词,challenge的形容词形式为challenging;
45. 修饰名词短语musical instrument需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional;
46. 修饰形容词pessimistic需用副词,surprise的副词形式为surprisingly;
47. 由范围in our class可知用副词最高级,beautifully的最高级为the most beautifully。
【答案】
43. enemies 44. challenging 45. traditional 46. surprisingly 47. the most beautifully
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词与副词的用法、副词最高级
【点评】
本题考查基础词性转换及语法变形,结合句子成分判断所需词性,再根据单复数、最高级等规则变形,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6