2026年夺冠课课练七年级英语上册译林版第123页答案
一、请各写出一个含有以下辅音组合的单词
1. /b/+/l/:
black
/k/+/l/:
class
/f/+/l/:
floor

/g/+/l/:
glass
/p/+/l/:
plane
/s/+/l/:
sleep

2. /b/+/r/:
bread
/k/+/r/:
cry
/f/+/r/:
friend

/g/+/r/:
grass
/p/+/r/:
price

3. /s/+/k/:
skirt
/s/+/m/:
smart
/s/+/n/:
snow

/s/+/p/:
speak
/s/+/t/:
star

4. /k/+/w/:
quick
/s/+/w/:
sweet
/t/+/w/:
twenty

答案

1. black, class, floor, glass, plane, sleep
2. bread, cry, friend, grass, price
3. skirt, smart, snow, speak, star
4. quick, sweet, twenty

解析

【分析】
本题要求写出含有指定词首辅音组合的英语单词,解题思路为:回忆初中阶段所学的常见基础英语单词,针对每组辅音组合,匹配包含该组合的正确单词,确保单词拼写准确,符合题目要求。
【解析】
根据各辅音组合匹配对应基础单词如下:
1. /b/+/l/对应black,/k/+/l/对应class,/f/+/l/对应floor,/g/+/l/对应glass,/p/+/l/对应plane,/s/+/l/对应sleep;
2. /b/+/r/对应bread,/k/+/r/对应cry,/f/+/r/对应friend,/g/+/r/对应grass,/p/+/r/对应price;
3. /s/+/k/对应skirt,/s/+/m/对应smart,/s/+/n/对应snow,/s/+/p/对应speak,/s/+/t/对应star;
4. /k/+/w/对应quick,/s/+/w/对应sweet,/t/+/w/对应twenty。
【答案】
1. black, class, floor, glass, plane, sleep
2. bread, cry, friend, grass, price
3. skirt, smart, snow, speak, star
4. quick, sweet, twenty
【知识点】
英语辅音连缀;英语基础词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语常见辅音连缀的应用,属于英语基础题型,旨在巩固学生对辅音组合的认知及基础单词的拼写,难度较低,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. The
eraser
(橡皮)made in Japan costs me 8 yuan.
2. Let's put some
strawberries
(草莓)in the fruit salad to make it more delicious.
3. My home is not far
away
(在……处)from the new shopping mall.
4. Near the school gate, there is a b
ookshop/bookstore
for students to buy books.
5. It's important for teenagers to know how to spend their p
ocket
money wisely.
6. The Chinese language is a bridge to connect China with the r
est
of the world.
7. Here is a hair clip for you as your birthday
present
(something that you give to sb).
8. I don't have any
notebooks
(a small book for writing notes in). I need some new ones.

答案

1. eraser 2. strawberries 3. away
4. bookshop/bookstore 5. pocket 6. rest
7. present 8. notebooks

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题,需根据不同提示类型(中文、首字母、英文释义)结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则填写单词。解题思路:1. 看到中文提示,回忆对应英文单词,注意单复数变化;2. 看到首字母提示,结合语境联想符合逻辑的单词;3. 看到英文释义,匹配对应英文词汇,同时注意名词单复数等语法细节。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“橡皮”对应英文单词eraser,此处用单数形式符合语境,故填eraser;
2. 中文提示“草莓”对应英文单词strawberry,空前有some修饰,需用可数名词复数,故填strawberries;
3. 固定搭配far away from意为“远离”,符合句意,故填away;
4. 结合首字母b及“学生买书的地方”,对应单词为bookshop或bookstore;
5. 固定搭配pocket money意为“零花钱”,符合语境,故填pocket;
6. 固定搭配the rest of意为“其余的”,符合句意,故填rest;
7. 英文释义“给某人的东西”对应单词present(礼物),符合语境,故填present;
8. 英文释义“用来写笔记的小本子”对应单词notebook,空前有any修饰,需用可数名词复数,故填notebooks。
【答案】
1. eraser 2. strawberries 3. away 4. bookshop/bookstore 5. pocket 6. rest 7. present 8. notebooks
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心词汇、固定短语的掌握情况,题型常规,注重基础积累,能有效检验学生对常用单词的拼写及运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1.
A
a singing competition in our school hall next week.

A.There will be
B.There will have
C.There are
D.There has

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查there be句型的用法,需明确there be表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have连用,据此先排除错误选项;其次,根据句中时间状语next week(下周)确定句子时态为一般将来时,再结合there be的一般将来时结构选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 区分there be与have:there be句型表示“存在有”,不能和have连用,因此排除B(There will have)、D(There has);2. 判断时态:句中时间状语next week是一般将来时的标志,需用一般将来时,C选项There are为一般现在时,不符合;3. there be的一般将来时结构为there will be,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】there be句型、一般将来时
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,考查there be句型的时态及固定搭配,需牢记there be与have的区别及时态对应结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
2. We don't need to buy fruit. There
A
some juice and oranges in the kitchen.

A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查there be句型的用法。首先,there be句型表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have/has连用,可先排除错误选项;其次,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,据此可判断正确的be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 排除错误选项:there be句型不能和have/has搭配,因此排除C(has)、D(have);
2. 运用就近原则:本句中离be动词最近的名词是some juice,juice是不可数名词,对应的be动词用单数形式is,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
there be句型;主谓一致(就近原则)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中there be句型的核心用法,需掌握其与have/has的区别及就近原则,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. My grandma is learning to dance.
B
the saying goes, one is never too old to learn.

A.So
B.As
C.By
D.From

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语固定短语搭配,解题时需先回忆与“saying”相关的常用固定表达,再逐一分析选项,排除不符合搭配和语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查固定短语“as the saying goes”,意为“正如俗语所说”。A选项“So”表因果关系,用于引出结果,不符合语境;C选项“By”和D选项“From”均无法与“the saying goes”构成正确的固定搭配,只有B选项“As”符合该固定用法,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语,属于基础知识点,需学生平时积累常见固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
4. I will give you ten picture books, and the rest
D
English novels. I think they are suitable for you.

A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语主谓一致的基础知识点,解题关键是明确“the rest”在句中指代的名词属性,以此确定谓语动词的形式。首先判断“the rest”指代的内容,再结合主谓一致规则选择合适的谓语动词。
【解析】英语中,“the rest”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由它所指代的名词的单复数决定。本句中“the rest”指代复数名词“English novels”,因此对应的be动词需用复数形式are,选项中只有D符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致、be动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的主谓一致规则,需掌握“the rest”作主语时的主谓一致用法,属于英语学习的基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
5. —Would you like to have
D
coffee?
—No, thanks. I don't want
drinks now.

A.any; any
B.any; some
C.some; some
D.some; any

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】首先明确some和any的核心用法:some多用于肯定句,也可用于表示委婉请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any多用于否定句、普通疑问句。第一句“Would you like to have...?”是委婉邀请的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,需用some;第二句是否定句“I don't want...”,否定句中需用any,据此可推导答案。
【解析】第一空所在句子“Would you like to have ______ coffee?”为委婉邀请类疑问句,需用some;第二空所在句子是否定句“I don't want ______ drinks now.”,否定句中需用any,因此选D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词some和any的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语中不定代词some与any的基础用法,属于常考基础题型,侧重考查学生对不同句式中不定代词使用规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
6. —There
A
pear trees and a coffee bar in our school. How beautiful!
—And there
coffee for sale in your school. That's cool!

A.are; is
B.is; are
C.are; are
D.is; is

答案

6.A

解析

【分析】这道题考查there be句型的就近原则,解题思路是:there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。第一空,离be动词最近的主语是pear trees(复数),所以be动词用are;第二空,离be动词最近的主语是coffee(不可数名词),所以be动词用is,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】在there be句型中,be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数与离它最近的主语保持一致。第一空,最近的主语是复数名词pear trees,因此be动词用are;第二空,最近的主语是不可数名词coffee,因此be动词用is。结合选项,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】there be句型、就近原则、名词的数
【点评】本题是对there be句型核心考点(就近原则)的基础考查,需要学生牢记there be句型的用法,区分可数名词复数和不可数名词对应的be动词形式,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读理解
Be a Money Master: Smart Ways for Teens
Do you get pocket money? There are many ways to manage it wisely! Good money habits start young, and there is no better time than now to learn.
There are two main parts of money management: earning and spending. For earning, you might get some weekly allowance from parents. Are there any part-time jobs around? Walking dogs or helping neighbours could bring extra income!
Now for spending: Always ask yourself, “How much does this cost?” before you pay. There is a big difference between needs(school supplies) and wants(video games). A wise trick: Save
30% of your money first. Is there any goal you’re saving for? Maybe a new bicycle!

Why save?
There will be emergencies—like replacing broken glasses.
You can help others in need(e. g. , donating to animal shelters).
Bigger purchases won’t stress your parents.
There aren’t any perfect money rules, but try this plan:
Remember: Money is a tool. Are there any coins in your pocket now? Start your first Save Jar today!
1. How much money does the text suggest putting in the “Spend Jar”?
A. 20%.
B. 50%.
C. 30%.
D. 10%.
2. What should you ask before paying for something?
A. Is there any discount?
B. Can I borrow this?
C. How much does this cost?
D. Will this be formal?
3. Which activity is mentioned as a way to earn extra money?
A. Washing cars.
B. Walking dogs.
C. Tutoring kids.
D. Selling books.
4. What is the main purpose of the “Save Jar”?
A. Buying video games.
B. Preparing for future goals.
C. Giving to neighbors.
D. Paying school fees.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B

解析

【分析】本题是关于青少年理财的阅读理解题,4道小题均为细节理解类题目,解题时需根据题干关键词快速定位原文对应内容,找到匹配信息后选出正确答案。具体步骤为:第1题定位“Spend Jar”的比例;第2题定位付款前需询问的问题;第3题定位额外赚钱的方式;第4题定位“Save Jar”的用途,通过精准查找原文细节即可解题。
【解析】1. 根据表格中“Spend Jar”对应的使用比例为50%→Needs & some fun,可知答案为B。2. 原文明确提到“Always ask yourself, ‘How much does this cost?’ before you pay.”,因此选C。3. 原文指出“Walking dogs or helping neighbours could bring extra income!”,所以选B。4. 表格中“Save Jar”对应的用途是30%→Future goals,故答案为B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕青少年理财主题设置,所有题目均为直接查找原文细节即可解答的基础题型,考查学生快速定位信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8