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三、信息还原
KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:学校教育 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So we should teach children something really useful as possible as we can. 1.
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. 2.
We adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So schools have a duty to teach them this from the beginning.
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are rational and they look at facts. 3.
4.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. 5.
In a word, schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.
A. Children should learn to take care of their health.
B. We should understand what they are.
C. Here is what schools should teach.
D. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.
E. So schools have a duty to teach them how to make money.
F. If schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical thinking.
G. Children should understand what they are going to buy.
KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:学校教育 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:
C
/5请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So we should teach children something really useful as possible as we can. 1.
C
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. 2.
D
We adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So schools have a duty to teach them this from the beginning.
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are rational and they look at facts. 3.
F
4.
A
They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear what will happen to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. 5.
B
We have to know something about history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which we communicate with the people around us.In a word, schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.
A. Children should learn to take care of their health.
B. We should understand what they are.
C. Here is what schools should teach.
D. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.
E. So schools have a duty to teach them how to make money.
F. If schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical thinking.
G. Children should understand what they are going to buy.
答案
本文主要介绍了教育应该实现的一些功能。
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨是围绕学校应教授孩子实用内容展开；接着分析每个空缺处前后的语境、逻辑关系及段落主题，结合选项内容匹配对应关系，注意上下文的指代、衔接及主题一致性，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“我们应该教孩子真正有用的东西”，后文开始列举学校要教授的具体内容，C选项“Here is what schools should teach.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：本段主题为“礼貌是文明的标志”，前文围绕礼貌展开，D选项“In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.”紧扣礼貌主题，承接上文，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文提到“受过教育的人是理性的，会看事实”，F选项“If schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical thinking.”（批判性思维）与理性、看事实的主题匹配，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文围绕健康饮食、烟酒对身体的影响展开，A选项“Children should learn to take care of their health.”（照顾健康）契合本段主题，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到“我们有权利和义务”，B选项“We should understand what they are.”中“they”指代前文的“权利和义务”，承接上文，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、说明文阅读、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕学校教育主题设置信息还原题，考查学生对语篇语境、逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，要求学生结合段落主题及上下文衔接性选择选项，是中等难度的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨是围绕学校应教授孩子实用内容展开；接着分析每个空缺处前后的语境、逻辑关系及段落主题，结合选项内容匹配对应关系，注意上下文的指代、衔接及主题一致性，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“我们应该教孩子真正有用的东西”，后文开始列举学校要教授的具体内容，C选项“Here is what schools should teach.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：本段主题为“礼貌是文明的标志”，前文围绕礼貌展开，D选项“In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.”紧扣礼貌主题，承接上文，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文提到“受过教育的人是理性的，会看事实”，F选项“If schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical thinking.”（批判性思维）与理性、看事实的主题匹配，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文围绕健康饮食、烟酒对身体的影响展开，A选项“Children should learn to take care of their health.”（照顾健康）契合本段主题，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到“我们有权利和义务”，B选项“We should understand what they are.”中“they”指代前文的“权利和义务”，承接上文，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、说明文阅读、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕学校教育主题设置信息还原题，考查学生对语篇语境、逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，要求学生结合段落主题及上下文衔接性选择选项，是中等难度的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
